题型简析7选5Word文档格式.docx
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Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.
37
It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
●
38
Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39
Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.
40
Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.
Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.
Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.
Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.
Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.
They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.
Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.
Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
词数:
267个(阅卷总词数为301个)
体裁:
议论文
【Key:
BEACG】
本题侧重考查考生以下两方面的能力:
(1)对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握:
根据行文逻辑,第36题应选择B项(Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.)。
首先,it指代前文的trust;
其次,选B项来说明后文的信息“Trustisarisk.”(信任是一种风险。
)
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.
由第2段的信息“Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.…Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.”推知,第37题应选择E项(They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.),来说明人们因他人的背叛而严重受伤,同时进一步说明了“信任是一种风险。
”
另外,选E项还有一个依据:
“happenagain”与后文的线索词“buildtrust
again”相对应。
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
由第5段的信息“Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.”推知,第40题应选择G项(Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.),来说明“以积极的态度看待事物并不意味着你忽略了曾经发生过什么。
相反,这么做是一种积极成长的健康的方式。
”
温馨提醒:
此处(第40题)如果填入D项(Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.)虽然与“积极的态度”有关,但不符后文的逻辑(Instead…)。
(2)对文章的整体内容和篇章结构的理解和掌握:
38
39
由第2段最后一句的信息“…wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.”得知,第3、4段的首句,即第38、39题分别应选择A、C项(Learntoreallytrustyourself./Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.),与第5段的首句(Youdidn’tlose“everything”.)一起构成“重建人际关系中的信任的几个步骤(somesteps)”。
当然,
A和C项在文章中都分别有相对应的线索词“Havingconfidenceinyourself”和“thevictimof”给予支撑。
根据空格的位置,结合“Thisknowledge”指代的用法,
F项(
Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
)有可能被填入第36、37和40题,但根据行文逻辑,第36和40题所指代的人称应分别是we和you,而不是they(their);
而对于第37题,虽然可以用their指代前文的people,但没有说明清楚为什么can’ttrustanymore,而E项(They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.)则明确说明了原因:
受伤太深。
此外,E项中的
这样,本题的多余选项是D和F项。
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.
Trustisarisk…
…Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.
It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain…
…Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.
解题步骤
一、浏览全文,把握文脉
这类文章通常分为若干小段落,各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。
因此,解题时,应在有限的时间内,通读全文,
对文章进行快速浏览,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容;
找出每段写作内容的关键词;
明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
这样,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。
●Makinggoodchoiceaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.
71
【2014北京】
本段基本上起到统领全篇的作用。
第71题设在本段的结尾,接下来几段的段首是以祈使句的形式开始(Gototheoriginalsource.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Useyourcommonsense.
),且为建议。
Thefollowingsuggestions...正表明此点,因此本题选择G项(Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
)。
75
Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.
第75题选A项“Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.”(做出适合自己的选择。
),有三方面依据:
(1)由本段的信息“buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus”(但是我们每个人都必须找到适合自己的健康的生活方式)推知;
(2)A项是祈使句,而且是一条建议,它符合本文的篇章结构:
与前文三段段首的祈使句一起构成对健康有益的几条建议;
(3)与本文的主题句“Makinggoodchoiceaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.”相呼应。
二、理清行文逻辑,关注句子之间连接性词语
该题型侧重考查语篇的连贯性和一致性。
因此,解题时,应特别关注行文逻辑,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握逻辑关系(如并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系等)。
●Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”or“isassociatedwith”anoutcome;
thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.
73
Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.
“某种原因未必产生某种结果”(thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult)
“那会出现什么情况”(F:
Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.)
“出现这种情况时该怎么办”(Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.)
从语句间的意义关系分析,选项F起到了承上启下的作用。
当然,第73题选F项还有线索词information的支撑。
●Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented.
Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
【2014全国新课标I】
文章第一段由3个句子组成,是文章的中心。
空格设在第二句,在本段内部起到承上启下的作用。
承上:
“所以(So)怎么办?
”(D项:
Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?
启下:
通过(By)…。
●Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoing
on
inside
our
ownhead,butwhataboutothers?
Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.
“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?
”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?
”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?
A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?
E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.
F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.
G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
从语句间的意义关系分析,选项F起到了承上(this)启下(askquestions)的作用。
三、细读备选项,巧用与文章相对应的线索词
解题时,应重点阅读备选项和文章空白处的上下文,圈定文章中的线索词,明确试题考查要素及能力指向,结合选项中的关键词,形成重要的选择依据。
●Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreport,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.
72
A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.
B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalsearch.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.
G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
“Gototheoriginalsource.”是段落中心,original是本句的关键词,可以作为本段的线索词。
而纵观7个备选项,只有D项(original)与之相对应。
●Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.
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