上课必修三Unit5Words教师Word文档格式.docx
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primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,
haveagiftfor,inthedistance【自主学习】
Theclassificationofpartsofspeech
v.chat,surround,measure,mix,confirm,terrify,impress,terrify
n.quiz,Candian,minister,continent,chat,scenery,harbour,measure,eagle,border,acre,topic,mixture,bush,maple,frost,distance,mist,schoolmate,booth,dawn,buffet,tradition
adj.Canadian,slim,raw,limited,eastward,westward,upward,slight,urban,wealthy,misty,downtown,broad,nearby,terrified,pleased,impressive
adv.eastward,westward,upward,aboard,slightly,downtown,approximately,nearby
prep.aboard,within
【合作探究】
1.ratherthan而不是,不愿,不要,常用来连接并列的成分。
1)Iwouldhaveacoffeeratherthancoke(可口可乐).
2)Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.
3)Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.
4)Heranratherthanwalked.
5)Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouseratherthanthrowthemaway.
总结以上句子中ratherthan连接成分
1)宾语(n)2)宾语(ing)3)宾语(todo不带to)
4)谓语
5)宾语(todo不带to)
2.chatvi&
n.聊天;
闲聊
1)Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.
2)Marychattedwithmostoftheguestsattheparty.
3)Wehadachatabouttheolddays.
4)Theychattedwitheachotherabouttheweather.
=Hehadachataboutweatherwithme.
用法总结:
chatabout聊…
chatwithsb与…闲聊
haveachatwithsbaboutsth与某人聊天谈论某事
3.surroundvt.包围,环绕,围绕
surroundingadj.附近的;
四周的
surroundingsn.环境
1)Sheworksinpleasantsurroundings.
2)Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.
3)Thelakeissurroundedby/withmountains.
4)Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.
对一些人来说,幸福就是家人和朋友的环绕。
5)Thelakeissurroundedby/withmountains.
=Mountainssurroundthelake.这个湖四面环山。
in…surroundings在…环境中
surroundsthwithsth
用…包围…
besurroundedby/with
被…包围/环绕
4.measurev.测量;
(体积、长度、容积等)是n.计量单位;
尺寸;
措施
1)Ourclassroommeasures10meterslong.
2)It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.
3)Thesuitwasspeciallymadeforyoutoyourmeasure.这套衣服是专门为你做的(根据你的尺寸)。
4)Wemusttakesomemeasurestohelpthepoor.
measuresth
make...toone’smeasure
根据……的尺寸做…
takesomemeasures/stepstodo
=takeactiontodo
采取措施做某事
5.aboardprep./adv.在/到船上/飞机/火车上
abroadadv.“去(在)国外;
到处”。
boardn.“木板;
膳食”;
vt.“上(船、飞机等);
用板盖上;
提供膳食;
”
goabroad出国
1)Hewasthelasttogoaboardtheshipandthefirsttorealizethedanger.
他是最后一个上船的也是第一个意识到危险的。
2)It’stimeforustogetaboardtheplane.
go/getaboard
3)Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.
=Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.据说他出国了。
4)Hewentaboard(theplane).
=Heboardedtheplane.他上了飞机。
5)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.
那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。
6.settledown
定居,平静下来,专心于
1)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?
定居
2)Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.
他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论问题。
3)Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.平静下来
settledownto(do/doing)sth开始认真对待某事,定下心来做某事
7.sight(翻译下列划横线的短语):
1)Icaughtsightofhisfigureinthecrowd.看见
2)Atfirstsighthisdemandseemedreasonable.乍一看
3)Thetrainisstillinsight.在视野中
4)Thehousewasoutofsightbehindawall.在视野之外
5)Theyranawayatthesightofthepolice.一看到
8.bordern.边界,国界,边沿vt.(与…相)接壤
border(on/upon)sth.与…相接壤
1)Youcan’tpasstheborderwithoutapassport.没有passport,你不能越过国界。
2)Franceborders(on)Germany.法国与德国接壤。
3)Thehandkerchiefhasalaceborder.蕾丝花边
9.mixv.混合,调配n.mixture
1)Don’ttrytomixbusinesswithpleasure.
2)Oildon’tmixwithwater.
5)Waterandoildon’tmix.油水不相溶。
3)Mixtheeggsintotheflour.
mix…with
mix…into
Translate:
将红色和黄色混合,你会得到橙色。
4)Mixredwithyellowandyouwillgetorange.
10.confirmvt.证明,证实;
确认;
批准
提示:
confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义;
作“确认(定)”讲时与makesure近义。
1)Helookedaroundtoconfirmthattherewasnobodyaround.确保
2)Whathedidconfirmedmyopinionthathewaslying.证明
3)Didtheyconfirmyourdecision?
批准
11.distancen.距离;
远方distantadj.
1)Icouldseetheslightlightinthedistance.我能看见远处微弱的光。
2)Thepaintingcanonlybeadmiredatadistance.这幅油画只能在稍远处欣赏。
3)What’sthedistancebetweenLondonandParis?
伦敦和巴黎之间有多远?
4)Marylikestokeeppeopleatadistance.
inthedistance在远处
atadistance
隔开一段距离,从稍远处
keepsbatadistance
与…保持适当的距离
12.urbanadj.城市的、市镇的(范围大)
downtownadj./adv./n.(在/往)市区(的)、商业区(的)
suburban市郊的,郊区的
block街区
1)Thisisafamousdowntownstreet.
2)Let’sgodowntownshoppingtomorrow.明天我们打算去市中心购物。
3)Heliveddowntown.
=HelivedindowntownFeicheng.
=Helivedinthedowntown.
他住在市中心。
13.terrifyvt.使人害怕,吓唬…使恐怖,恐吓
(情感动词)
terrorn.恐惧,害怕
terribleadj.恐惧的,害怕的
terrorist恐怖分子
terrorismn.恐怖主义,恐怖行动
1)Don’tterrifythepoorboywithghoststories.
2)Hewasterrifiedofheights.
3)I’mterrifiedtothinkaboutthefactthatmymotherwilldiesomeday.
4)Thegreatwaveformedaterrifyingwallofwater.
5)Whathedidterrifiedme.他所做的吓到我了。
6)Whathedidwasterrifying.他所做的很吓人。
7)Iwasterrifiedby/atwhathedid.我对于他所做的感到恐惧。
terrifysbwithsth吓唬某人
terrifying(物)
terrified(人)adj.
beterrifiedof对…害怕
beterrifiedtodo不敢去做…
14.impressv.使印象深刻;
使铭记;
盖(印),盖(印)于(和with/on搭配使用)
impressionn.印象
1)Shedidnotimpressmeatall.她没给我留下丝毫印象。
2)OurteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceoflearningEnglish.
我们的英语老师让我们记住了学英语的重要性。
=3)OurteacherimpressedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishonus.
4)Yourimpressivespeechleftagoodimpressiononus.
5)I’mdeeplyimpressedbyyourspeech.
6)Hiswordsimpressedme.
→Iwasimpressedwith/by/athiswords.
7)Heimpressedhiswordsonme.
→Hiswordswereimpressedonme.
8)Heimpressedmewithhiswords.
→Iwasimpressedwithhiswords.
sthimpresssb.
=sbbeimpressedat/with/by给某人以印象;
使铭记
impresssbwithsth
=impresssthonsb
让某人铭记某事;
使印象深刻;
impressive(物)adj.感人的,留下深刻印象的
impressed(人)adj.
make/leaveagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象
【当堂检测】Task1.
1)Whenasked,sheconfirmed(证实)thatshewasgoingtoretire.
2)Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasawealthy(wealth)man.
3)Thedistance(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.
4)Britainisincreasinglyamulticultural(多元文化的)society.
5)Hetriedtofleeacrosstheborder(边境)butwascaught.
6)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhavetraditional(tradition)familyvalues.
7)Thejobwilltakeapproximately(approximate)threeweeks.
8)Shelikestochatwithgrandmaoverthephone.
9)HewenttoAustraliainthe1980sandsettleddownthere.
10)Therearesevencontinentsintheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.
Task2.翻译句子
1.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,他哭了而不是笑了.(ratherthan)
Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthanlaughed.
2.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。
(besurroundedwith/by)
Helivesinahousesurroundedwith/bybeautifulflowersandgrass.
3.他计划在乡下定居。
(settledown)
Heplannedtosettledowninthecountry.
4.就像他的父亲一样,他也有音乐天赋。
(haveagiftfor)
Hehasagiftformusiclikehisfather.
5.我害怕在黑暗中睡觉(terrify)
I’mterrifiedofsleepinginthedark.
6.远处山中的景色给我留下了深刻的印象.
(inthedistance,impress)
Thesceneryinthemountaininthedistancegreatlyimpressedme.
Manythanks.