上课必修三Unit5Words教师Word文档格式.docx

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上课必修三Unit5Words教师Word文档格式.docx

primeminister,ratherthan,settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,

haveagiftfor,inthedistance【自主学习】

Theclassificationofpartsofspeech

v.chat,surround,measure,mix,confirm,terrify,impress,terrify

n.quiz,Candian,minister,continent,chat,scenery,harbour,measure,eagle,border,acre,topic,mixture,bush,maple,frost,distance,mist,schoolmate,booth,dawn,buffet,tradition

adj.Canadian,slim,raw,limited,eastward,westward,upward,slight,urban,wealthy,misty,downtown,broad,nearby,terrified,pleased,impressive

adv.eastward,westward,upward,aboard,slightly,downtown,approximately,nearby

prep.aboard,within

【合作探究】

1.ratherthan而不是,不愿,不要,常用来连接并列的成分。

1)Iwouldhaveacoffeeratherthancoke(可口可乐).

2)Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.

3)Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.

4)Heranratherthanwalked.

5)Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouseratherthanthrowthemaway.

总结以上句子中ratherthan连接成分

1)宾语(n)2)宾语(ing)3)宾语(todo不带to)

4)谓语

5)宾语(todo不带to)

2.chatvi&

n.聊天;

闲聊

1)Theychattedaboutthefilmshownlastnight.

2)Marychattedwithmostoftheguestsattheparty.

3)Wehadachatabouttheolddays.

4)Theychattedwitheachotherabouttheweather.

=Hehadachataboutweatherwithme.

用法总结:

chatabout聊…

chatwithsb与…闲聊

haveachatwithsbaboutsth与某人聊天谈论某事

3.surroundvt.包围,环绕,围绕

surroundingadj.附近的;

四周的

surroundingsn.环境

1)Sheworksinpleasantsurroundings.

2)Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.

3)Thelakeissurroundedby/withmountains.

4)Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.

对一些人来说,幸福就是家人和朋友的环绕。

5)Thelakeissurroundedby/withmountains.

=Mountainssurroundthelake.这个湖四面环山。

in…surroundings在…环境中

surroundsthwithsth

用…包围…

besurroundedby/with

被…包围/环绕

4.measurev.测量;

(体积、长度、容积等)是n.计量单位;

尺寸;

措施

1)Ourclassroommeasures10meterslong.

2)It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.

3)Thesuitwasspeciallymadeforyoutoyourmeasure.这套衣服是专门为你做的(根据你的尺寸)。

4)Wemusttakesomemeasurestohelpthepoor.

measuresth

make...toone’smeasure

根据……的尺寸做…

takesomemeasures/stepstodo

=takeactiontodo

采取措施做某事

5.aboardprep./adv.在/到船上/飞机/火车上

abroadadv.“去(在)国外;

到处”。

boardn.“木板;

膳食”;

vt.“上(船、飞机等);

用板盖上;

提供膳食;

goabroad出国

1)Hewasthelasttogoaboardtheshipandthefirsttorealizethedanger.

他是最后一个上船的也是第一个意识到危险的。

2)It’stimeforustogetaboardtheplane.

go/getaboard

3)Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.

=Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.据说他出国了。

4)Hewentaboard(theplane).

=Heboardedtheplane.他上了飞机。

5)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.

那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。

6.settledown

定居,平静下来,专心于

1)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

定居

2)Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.

他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论问题。

3)Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.平静下来

settledownto(do/doing)sth开始认真对待某事,定下心来做某事

7.sight(翻译下列划横线的短语):

1)Icaughtsightofhisfigureinthecrowd.看见

2)Atfirstsighthisdemandseemedreasonable.乍一看

3)Thetrainisstillinsight.在视野中

4)Thehousewasoutofsightbehindawall.在视野之外

5)Theyranawayatthesightofthepolice.一看到

8.bordern.边界,国界,边沿vt.(与…相)接壤

border(on/upon)sth.与…相接壤

1)Youcan’tpasstheborderwithoutapassport.没有passport,你不能越过国界。

2)Franceborders(on)Germany.法国与德国接壤。

3)Thehandkerchiefhasalaceborder.蕾丝花边

9.mixv.混合,调配n.mixture

1)Don’ttrytomixbusinesswithpleasure.

2)Oildon’tmixwithwater.

5)Waterandoildon’tmix.油水不相溶。

3)Mixtheeggsintotheflour.

mix…with

mix…into

Translate:

将红色和黄色混合,你会得到橙色。

4)Mixredwithyellowandyouwillgetorange.

10.confirmvt.证明,证实;

确认;

批准

提示:

confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义;

作“确认(定)”讲时与makesure近义。

1)Helookedaroundtoconfirmthattherewasnobodyaround.确保

2)Whathedidconfirmedmyopinionthathewaslying.证明

3)Didtheyconfirmyourdecision?

批准

11.distancen.距离;

远方distantadj.

1)Icouldseetheslightlightinthedistance.我能看见远处微弱的光。

2)Thepaintingcanonlybeadmiredatadistance.这幅油画只能在稍远处欣赏。

3)What’sthedistancebetweenLondonandParis?

伦敦和巴黎之间有多远?

4)Marylikestokeeppeopleatadistance.

inthedistance在远处

atadistance

隔开一段距离,从稍远处

keepsbatadistance

与…保持适当的距离

12.urbanadj.城市的、市镇的(范围大)

downtownadj./adv./n.(在/往)市区(的)、商业区(的)

suburban市郊的,郊区的

block街区

1)Thisisafamousdowntownstreet.

2)Let’sgodowntownshoppingtomorrow.明天我们打算去市中心购物。

3)Heliveddowntown.

=HelivedindowntownFeicheng.

=Helivedinthedowntown.

他住在市中心。

 

13.terrifyvt.使人害怕,吓唬…使恐怖,恐吓

(情感动词)

terrorn.恐惧,害怕

terribleadj.恐惧的,害怕的

terrorist恐怖分子

terrorismn.恐怖主义,恐怖行动

1)Don’tterrifythepoorboywithghoststories.

2)Hewasterrifiedofheights.

3)I’mterrifiedtothinkaboutthefactthatmymotherwilldiesomeday.

4)Thegreatwaveformedaterrifyingwallofwater.

5)Whathedidterrifiedme.他所做的吓到我了。

6)Whathedidwasterrifying.他所做的很吓人。

7)Iwasterrifiedby/atwhathedid.我对于他所做的感到恐惧。

terrifysbwithsth吓唬某人

terrifying(物)

terrified(人)adj.

beterrifiedof对…害怕

beterrifiedtodo不敢去做…

14.impressv.使印象深刻;

使铭记;

盖(印),盖(印)于(和with/on搭配使用)

impressionn.印象

1)Shedidnotimpressmeatall.她没给我留下丝毫印象。

2)OurteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceoflearningEnglish.

我们的英语老师让我们记住了学英语的重要性。

=3)OurteacherimpressedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishonus.

4)Yourimpressivespeechleftagoodimpressiononus.

5)I’mdeeplyimpressedbyyourspeech.

6)Hiswordsimpressedme.

→Iwasimpressedwith/by/athiswords.

7)Heimpressedhiswordsonme.

→Hiswordswereimpressedonme.

8)Heimpressedmewithhiswords.

→Iwasimpressedwithhiswords.

sthimpresssb.

=sbbeimpressedat/with/by给某人以印象;

使铭记

impresssbwithsth

=impresssthonsb

让某人铭记某事;

使印象深刻;

impressive(物)adj.感人的,留下深刻印象的

impressed(人)adj.

make/leaveagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象

【当堂检测】Task1.

1)Whenasked,sheconfirmed(证实)thatshewasgoingtoretire.

2)Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasawealthy(wealth)man.

3)Thedistance(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.

4)Britainisincreasinglyamulticultural(多元文化的)society.

5)Hetriedtofleeacrosstheborder(边境)butwascaught.

6)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhavetraditional(tradition)familyvalues.

7)Thejobwilltakeapproximately(approximate)threeweeks.

8)Shelikestochatwithgrandmaoverthephone.

9)HewenttoAustraliainthe1980sandsettleddownthere.

10)Therearesevencontinentsintheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.

Task2.翻译句子

1.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,他哭了而不是笑了.(ratherthan)

Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthanlaughed.

2.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。

(besurroundedwith/by)

Helivesinahousesurroundedwith/bybeautifulflowersandgrass.

3.他计划在乡下定居。

(settledown)

Heplannedtosettledowninthecountry.

4.就像他的父亲一样,他也有音乐天赋。

(haveagiftfor)

Hehasagiftformusiclikehisfather.

5.我害怕在黑暗中睡觉(terrify)

I’mterrifiedofsleepinginthedark.

6.远处山中的景色给我留下了深刻的印象.

(inthedistance,impress)

Thesceneryinthemountaininthedistancegreatlyimpressedme.

Manythanks.

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