高三英语一轮语法专题复习动词的时态和语态练习文档格式.docx
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12.Uptonow,she
__________（observe）thechimpsfortenyearsandshehasdecidedtocarryonhercareerforanothertwentyyears.
13Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________（strike）byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.
14.Larry’sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey__________（buy）anewhouseoncetheysavedenoughmoney.
15.Asyougothroughthisbook,you___________（find）thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
16.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third（use）regularlylastyear.
17.Morethanonedoctor
__________（be）involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.
18.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor
__________（ask）tomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.
19.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatGreenland____________（be）entirelyicefreeatsomepointinthelast1.25millionyears.
20.Inresponsetotheaudiences’greatdemand，theplay___________（put）ontwiceaweeknextmonth.
21.HarvestFestivalusedto___________（celebrate）atthebeginningoftheharvestseason.
22.TheexperimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings_________________（publish）inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.
23.Likeallbigcities,Parishastrafficproblems：
lotsofcars,trafficjams,andpollutionfromexhaustfumes（废气）.Sosince2007,thecity___________________（begin）aplantoimprovethesituation.
24.InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedtoananimalaccordingtothe12-year-cycle.Peoplebornduringtheyear____________（believe）topossesssomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics.
25.Thehardestpart____________（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemoryfortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.
26Notonly
（China,pay）greatattentiontocorruptioninsoccer,butalotofprogresshasbeenmade.
27.Alloftheguests
__________（appear）by
ten
o'
clock,butthehost
__________（not
appear）
until
20
minuteslater.
28Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart
goodrelationshipswithothers.（willyoukeep,youwillkeep）
29.Tomygreatjoy,IgotachancetotakeaphotowithAndyaftertheconcert,whichI______________（look）forwardtoforyears.
30.I
amsorryIcan’tmeetyouatthestation.I
__________（leave）bythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
31.Thenoodleswhich__________（keep）inthekitchencupboarddidn'
tgobad.
32.Therearelotsofproblemsinthecity,butwe’rehappytoseesomeofthem_______________（solve）atpresent.
33.Thedoctoraddedthatthenumberofpeoplewhosufferedfromthedisease
__________（expect）todropinthe
comingweeks.
34.Mywashingmachine
__________（repair）thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
35.—
__________（do）youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
36.Dashan，who______________（learn）crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
37.Inthelastfewyears,China（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
38.Ifyouarediscoveredsmoking,you__________（fine）.
二．单句改错
1.Hismoneyisbeingrunningout.
2.IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.So
Iwaswritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.
3.Yourfriendwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregothroughnow.
4.Thistimeyesterday,theyhavehadlunch.
5.He'
srunningarestaurantsinceheleftschool.
6.Shelooksverytired.Shehadworkedallday.
7.Whyareyousolate?
I’vebeenwaitedforyouforalongtime.
8.IhopedtosendhimaChristmascard,butIforgottodoso.
9.AnewvillagefortheathleteswillbebulidtotheeastofLondon.
10.Bythetimethetornadoended,manyhouseshadruined.
11.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldputinprison
12.
Thelandthatcanusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert.
13.Nowaplaniscarriedoutbyourgovernmenttosolvetheeducationproblems.
14.Iamtoldthatthesebooksarenotallowingtobetakenoutofthereadingroom.
15.TheLangcangRivercalledtheMekongRiverintheothercountries.
16.TheLondonEyewasdesignedbyDavidMarksandJuliaBarfieldforacompetition,whichaBritishnewspaperwasorganizedin1993.
17.Theplayerwasextremelyexhaustedandfallbehindduringthelastminutes.
18.AsIgrewolderandcouldreadbymyself,myfatheroftentakesmetobookstoresandleftmetherereading.
19.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrientsintheteawilldestroyed.Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,theteawon’tunfold.
20.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatwashappenedthatday,pleaseaskthepolice.
21.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplewillbepersuadedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
22.TheLangcangRivercalledtheMekongRiverintheothercountries.
23.HeisbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiverwhenhewasyoung.
24.Today,only3percentofNoblePrizesforSciencehaveawardedtowomensincetheawardsbeganin1901.
25.Nowaplaniscarriedoutbyourgovernmenttosolvetheeducationproblems.
26.Rainisofgreatimportancetous.Withoutrain，ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,sowouldplantsandanimals.
27.Imagineatimewhenpeoplefeellikethey’reinsidetheirfavouritevideogames，orcantraveltheworldwithoutleavinghome.Thiswillbecomepossibleasvirtualrealitycontinuedtodevelop.
28.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,waitingforthebusorhavingdinnerwithsomefriends,smartphonesarealwaysintheirhands.Itseemsthatthesmartphonehadcontrolledtheirlifetotally.
29.AsatraditionalChinesefolkart,theshadowplayhasbeenexistedinChinaforcenturies.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.
30.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhefoundsmokinginthekitchen.
31.I’dliketolearnsomethingaboutthebrandoftheknifethatadvertisedonyourwebsite.
32.Thegreatstatue,whichdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.
33.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisrepaired.
34.Havingturnedthebackpackinsideout,weassumedthatitmusthaveleftinthetaxi.
三．单选
1.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.﹣WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?
﹣They_______
toanothercity
A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving
3.Aroundthispoint______,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor
A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop
C.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped
4.Whereveryou______,youwillreceiveawarmwelcome.
A.go
B.going
C.willgo
D.gone
5.Thecostoflivinginbigcities_______steadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.
A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed
C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed
6.Myfriendsfromthemainland______tomethattheyfindthecity'
ssubwaycarsare"
tooold"
comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.
A.complained
B.iscomplaining
C.wascomplaining
D.havebeencomplaining
7.TrafficconditionsinBeijing
fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.
A.isworseningB.haveworsened
C.havebeenworseningD.worsened
8.Yunnan
fromseriousdroughtsince2009,soit’sourdutytosavewatereveryday.
A.sufferedB.hasbeensuffering
C.hasbeensufferedD.havebeensuffering
9.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,_____inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.
A.havesprungupB.sprangupC.hadsprungupD.springup
参考答案
一．
1.答案：
wereset
解析：
考査动词时态和语态。
根据后面分句中的wereorganized可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时;
且主语Thecelebrations与set"
安排,确定"
是动宾关系,故用被动语态;
主语为复数,故填wereset。
2.答案：
isheld
句意:
为了纪念在战争中牺牲的英雄,每年都举行聚会。
根据句意可知,此句表示经常性的动作,故用一般现在时。
句子主语Theparty与hold之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.答案：
haveflooded
多亏了大约20家科技公司,在过去的几年里色彩鲜艳的共享单车涌入了大城市。
inthelast/past/recentfewyears是现在完成时态的标志,句子主语bikes是复数形式,故空格处填haveflooded。
4.答案：
exists
研究表明运动和学习成绩的提高之间存在着很强的积极联系。
suggest"
表明"
后面的宾语从句省略了连接词that。
宾语从句是研究发现的内容,表示事实介绍,故用一般现在时。
主语astrongpositivelink为单数,故谓语动词用exists。
5.答案：
waschosen
优美的江苏民歌《茉莉花》被选为2008年北京奥运会颁奖典礼上的音乐,给我们带来了民族自豪感和极大的艺术享受。
句子的主语folksong和choose之间为动宾关系,且此处介绍的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
注意choose的不规则变化形式:
choose→chose→chosen。
6.答案：
willhappen
一项新的研究发现,很多孩子都讨厌上学。
这种感觉通常持续不久。
但是如果你有太多的这种感觉会发生什么呢?
if引导的条件状语从句表示将来,根据"
主将从现"
的原则,空格处应用一般将来时。
7.答案：
isbeingdecorated
为了
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