英语语法大全之谓语的47种类型 4Word文档格式.docx
《英语语法大全之谓语的47种类型 4Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法大全之谓语的47种类型 4Word文档格式.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
took（a）prideintheirwork．
b．Theyaskedafavourofyou；
didagoodturnto（=didaserviceto）me；
didaninjurytotheirbrother；
drew（orformed）aconclusionfrom（=inferredfrom）thisfact；
entertainedafearfor（=worriedabout）thisadventure；
extendedaninvitationto（=invited）alltheirfriends；
formedanestimateof（=estimated）hisabilities；
gaveanaccountof（=related）theaccident；
gaveanorderto（=ordered）us；
gaveatrialtothecandidate：
hadalessonin（=learned）English．
c．Theyaskedthefavourofanearlysupply；
clearedthewayfortheQueen；
got（orhad）thestartof（=gainedanadventageover）theirrivals；
gotthebetter（orthebest）of（=overcame）theircompetitors；
losttheuseoftheirlegs；
tooktheconsequencesof（=submittedtotheresultsof）theirfolly；
tooktheplaceof（=replaced）othermembers．
d．Heclearedhismindofprejudice；
directedourattentiontothevice；
didhisdutyto（orby）hiscountry；
foundhiswaytomyvillage；
gavehislovetohisparents；
paidhisaddressesto（=courted）her；
raisedhisvoiceagainst（=opposed）themanager；
sethismindon（=attendedto）hisbusiness；
shookhisheadatthenews；
thrust（orpoked，pushed）hisnoseinto（=meddledofficiouslyin）every－thing；
tookhiseyesoffher；
tookhischoiceofthebooksheneeded；
turnedhisattentiontoexportation；
turnedhisbackon（orto）（=forsook）hisfriends．
e．Theydidmuchdamagetothecar；
hadlittlenotionofthisproject；
hadnoobjectiontoyourproposal；
hadnopatiencefor（=couldn'
tstand）thosefools；
hadsomerelationswiththegovernment；
made（orlost）alotofmoneyovercoffee；
madesomereferencetoShakespeare；
sawnoharminLSD；
tooknodelightin（=didn'
tlike）reading；
tooksomeinterestinmusic；
tooklittlenoticeofthecrime．
f．Hehaddealingswith（=didbusinesswith）us；
willgoshareswith（=divideprofitsorcostwith）hisfriends；
madefriendswithpoliticians；
madepreparations（orarrangements）forthejourney；
shookhandswithus；
tookpainsoverthework；
tookphotographsofus；
tookprecautionsagainsttheft；
tooksideswith（=supported）acertainpoliticalparty．
这种动词成语不仅如上面例句表示的，可以用名词作宾语，也可像下面例句表示的，可用动名词作宾语：
g．Heaimedhiseffortsatstudyingnuclearenergy；
boretheresponsibilityofpayingthedebtofhisson；
gavehismindtobringinguphischildren；
hadnopatienceforwaitingsolong；
hadthepleasureofdancingwithMary；
laidclaimtobeingrespectedasaman；
madepreparationsforstartingat3a．m．；
didn'
tseehisway（clear）to（=didn'
tfinditpossibleorgood）becomingamoney-lender；
sawnoharminsmoking；
tooknointerestinlearninganytrade；
laidclaimtobeingthefatherofafamousactresswhohadbeenanorphan．
无数及物动词可与特定的介词连用，但与作宾语的名词关系并不紧密。
这种句型与其说是“TV．N．P＋NorG”这类，不如说是带状语的“TV＋N”类型：
IgavethemoneytoJohn．Thankyouforyourkindness．Comparethiswiththat．Don'
tthrowstonesatthatdog．Hepreparedusfortheexam．Shekeepsherchildrenfromharm．PleasetranslatethispoemintoChinese．Itremindsmeofherprettyeyes．Heasked（orbegged，implored）herforpardon（oraid）．Theybanished（ordismissed，expelled）himfromthatplace．Theycharged（orpresented，provided，supplied，furnished）himwithsomething．Whatpreventsyoufromcoming？
Iwarnedhimagainstdoingevil．Ipaidhimforhavingdonesomethingforme．Imustkeepmyfeetfromgettingwet．Italkedhimintobelievingme．Theyexcusedmeformakingamistake．Theyforcedusintofighting．
11．S＋TV．R．P＋NorG（Johnpridedhimselfonhisnewcar．）
约有60个及物动词可和反身代词和特定的介词构成成语，整个成语可以看作及物动词：
a．Iavailedmyselfof（=makeuseof）hisoffer（orthischance）．IpreparedmyselfforajourneytoSingaporeandothercountries．Ioccupiedmyselfwith（oraddressedmy－selfto，appliedmyselfto，engagedmyselfin，employedmyselfin）（=wasbusyin）literarywork（orreading，studyingaproblem）；
threwmyselfinto（=tookavigorouspartin）thecontest（orteaching）．Hebetookhimselfto（=resortedto）hisoldjob（orhislegs，hisheels）；
losthimselfinstudies．
b．Healliedhimselfto（orwith）（=wasunitedwith）arichfamily；
associatedhimselfwiththefirm（ortheparty，themovement）；
engagedhimselftoabusinessman（orawoman）；
concernedhimselfwith（orabout）theexam；
en－rolledhimselfinthearmy．
c．Hehelpedhimselfto（=stole）mywatch；
servedhimselfwiththecake；
possessedhimselfof（=obtained）ahorse；
gorgedhimselfonchicken．
d．Hepridedhimselfon（=wasproudof）hisnewcar；
valuedhimselfonhisbirth；
plumedhimselfonhisappearance；
piquehimselfonhisdress．
e．Heindulgedhimself（=gratifyhimself）withwine（orinwine）；
addicted（ordeliveredup，gaveup，abandoned）himselftopleasure（ordissipation，wine，drinking，gambling，grief，badhabits）；
losthimselftoher；
dedicatedhimselftoeducation；
devotedhimselftomusic；
submittedhimselftodiscipline（orhiswife）；
yieldedhimselftotemptation．
f．Hefamiliarizedhimselfwith（=madehimselfwellacquaintedwith）business；
accustomedhimselftotheweather；
accommodated（oradapted）himselftonewcircumstances；
reconciledhimselfto（orwith）（=overcomehisobjectionsto）hisenemies（orhisfate，hislot，thesituation，alifeofpoverty）．
g．Hetroubledhimselfaboutsuchasmallmatter；
worriedhimselfabouttheeducationofhischildren．
Hedelighted（orcontented）himselfwithhissuccess（ortheresult）；
enjoyed（oramused）himselfwithwineandwomen；
refreshedhimselfwithcoffee．
Hebethoughthimselfofaplan．
Hehassatisfiedhimselfofthetruthofthereport；
can'
tassure（orpersuade）himselfofmysincerity．
h．Heintrudedhimselfonmycompany．
Heavenged（orrevenged）himselfonhisenemy．
Hedefendedhimselfagainstrobbery；
guardedhimselfagainstvice；
sethimselfagainsteveryone．
Hebrokehimselfofabadhabit；
freedhimselfofevil．
i．Hedistinguishedhimselfforbravery．
Heingratiatedhimselfwith（=flattered）hisboss．
Heabsentedhimselffromschool．
Heexcusedhimselffromcoming．
j．Theproblemresolveditselfintoaquestionofmoney．Thistrifledevelopeditselfintoaseriousproblem．
Thesnowmelteditselfintowater．Itburneditselfintoashes．Itchanged（ortransformed）itselfintoagiant．
Thekingdomdivideditselfintothree．
Iengagedmyselfinmakingdress．Hethrewhimselfintoteaching．Headdictedhimselftogambling．Heaccustomedhimselftolivingonthemountain．Heamusedhimselfbyreading．Youmustresign（orreconcile）yourselftolivingahardlife．Iexcusedmyselffromat－tendingtheparty．
12．S＋TV＋I或S＋TV．N＋I（Johnwantedtoswim．）
约有90个及物动词用不定式（而不是动名词）作宾语：
a．Hewished（orhoped，delighted）togo；
wantedtoknowit；
schemed（orarranged）tokillhisrival；
tended（ordesired）tofight；
meanttohelpyou；
aimedtobe－comeadoctor；
thought（=intended）（现在用得较少）togo；
ached（oryearned，longed）tobefree；
trusted（=earnestlyhoped）tohearfromyousoon．Sheadmired（=intended）（美式）tolearnRussian．Hedidnotcaretogo．
b．Hevolunteeredtohelpme；
offeredtobuymyhouse（ortostrikeme）；
chose（orelected）toremainhere．Hehesitatedtogo；
tscrupletosteal；
hastenedtotellme；
decided（ordetermined，resolved，concluded）tomarryher；
vowed（orswore）torevengehimself．Hepromised（oragreed，consented）topaymesoon．Theyhavecontractedtobuildalargetheatre．Hethreatenednottopayme．
c．Hecondescended（ordeigned）tohelpme（ortooffermetea）；
vouchsafedtoanswer．Hesubmittedtobepunished．Herefused（ordeclined）tolendmethemoney；
scorned（书面语）toacceptthebribe，disdained（书面语）tospeakwiththehypocrite．Hedemanded（orrequired）toseemypassport；
asked（orapplied，begged）toseetheking；
movedtopostponethedecision．
d．Hecould（not）affordtowait（ortobegenerous，tobeidle）；
managedtocontrolhistemper；
willnevermanagetolearn；
contrivedtoliveasimplelife（ortomakematterworse）．Theytried（orsought）tokilltheirenemy；
endeavoured（orstrove，struggled）tobeindependent．
e．Theywon'
ttrouble（orbother）todosuchathing；
donotcaretoseeit．Theyundertook（orguaranteed，engaged）topaymethedebt．Theyhelped（us）（to）buildthehouse．Theyexpecttobethereatnoon．Theyneverthought（orexpected）toseemeagain．Theypretended（oraffected，madebelieve）toberichmen；
claimed（orprofessed）toknoweverything．
f．Theydared（orventured）todoit；
won'
tpresumetocriticiseus．MayIventure（orpresume）（=taketheliberty）toaskyouafewquestions？
Theylearnedtoswim．Theypreparedtoleavehere；
startedout（orsetout）（=began）towriteareport；
proceededtoplaymusic；
movedtoarrestthecriminal．Theydeservedtoenjoythispriviledge．Thischildneedstobespanked．
g．Hegrewtobelieveit．Howdidhecome（=begin）toknowit？
Howcameyoutoloveher？
Theextrajobservestoincreasemyincome．Thesesentenceswillsufficetoex－plaintheuseoftheverb．Herlookscontributetoshowherjoy．Thatjustgoestoshowyourignorance．Everymantends（orinclines）tobelieveinhimself．Theboybidsfairtosucceed（ortobeanengineer）．
有些动词在不定式前可加for引起的短语，表示意义上的主语：
Weplannedforhimtocome．Wearrangedforsomethingtobedone．Hewanted（for）hissontobehappy．Theringingofthebellmeantforthemtocometodinner．Wehavedecidedforthemeetingtotakeplaceonthe3rd（=decidedthatthemeetingshouldtakeplaceonthe3rd）．Hedoesn'
tdeserveforyoutohelphim．
在下面句子中及物动词和后面跟的名词构成成语，可以看作一个单一的及物动词，后面跟不定式作宾语：
Hehadagoodmind（=earnestlywished）t
升级会员 