届山东省青岛市普通高中高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

届山东省青岛市普通高中高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'

talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'

sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'

shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'

relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'

llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'

sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!

CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'

smore,itdoesn'

thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'

ssuchapeacefulcountry.

1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?

A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.

C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.

B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.

C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.

D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

这

一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。

1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章Thailand的介绍内容“Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'

sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.”可知,泰国的所有物品价格低廉,尤其在北部。

可知如果想要节省开支,泰国是一个不错的选择。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.”可知,不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一,所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点,所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。

B

OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.

AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:

"

Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”

OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:

“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'

Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:

“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”

Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:

“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'

snevertoolate.”

OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:

“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Heytreatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.’”

“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”

4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?

A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.

C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'

saction.

5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?

A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.

B.Becausehersituationwasserious.

C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.

D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.

6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?

A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.

B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.

C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.

D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers’attention.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.

C.Aluckyhomelesswoman.D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

这是一篇新闻报道。

主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上,并受到了好评。

文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过,以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。

【4题详解】

根据第二段AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:

Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”可知据ChrisBarnes说,这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。

她看到他们一边友好地聊天,一边分享披萨和饮料。

Barnes先生上传了这张照片,并附上说明:

“Cassie出去吃午饭,发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。

”由此可推知,ChrisBarnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片,是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。

故选D。

【5题详解】

根据第三段中HetoldYahoonews:

“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”可知他告诉雅虎新闻:

“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场,她就站在停车标志旁边。

她的衬衫上写着：

无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。

我讨厌她那样想。

”他还说：

“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈,看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。

因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。

”以及第四段中HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:

snevertoolate.”可知他给他们买了披萨和MountainDew,当他们坐下来吃饭时,他知道了她的家庭的状况,并告诉她:

“嘿,你仍然有生活的理由,在前面你仍然有你的生活。

现在还不晚。

”由此可推知,警察回来找那个无家可归的女人,是因为他想对她有所影响。

故选C。

【6题详解】

根据倒数第二段中OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。

以及最后一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”可知“所以,如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情,不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族,世界将会更美好。

”由此可知,这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。

故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上,并受到了好评。

结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过,以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。

由此可知,文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。

故选A。

C

Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管）,butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）.

CameronRosssaid,"

Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."

Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.

Rosssayshewasn'

talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.

Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn’tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.

Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'

twanttobesipping（啜饮）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'

redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.

8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?

A.Material.B.Appearance.

C.Quality.D.Cos