专四写作真题与范文缩减版Word格式.docx

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专四写作真题与范文缩减版Word格式.docx

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专四写作真题与范文缩减版Word格式.docx

本部分为主观试题,分两节:

SectionA和SectionB。

SectionA:

Composition

本节是命题作文,文章题材主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。

SectionB:

Note-writing

本节是写便条。

三.测试目的:

按照《大纲》的要求测试学生书面表达的能力。

四.值得一提的是,与2000年的旧《大纲》相比,新《大纲》的以下变化值得关注:

1.短文写作的字数由原来的150字增加到200字;

2.便条写作的分值由原来的5分增至10分;

3.写作部分的总分值由原来的20分增至25分。

由此可见新《大纲》更加重视对考生英语写作能力尤其是英语实用写作能力的考察,这应当引起考生的注意。

此新大纲已由2005年4月开始执行。

 

2008年高校英语专业四级考试(TEM4)写作部分评分标准

(一)作文评分标准

专业四级考试(TEM4)的作文评分一般采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)的方法。

阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分(AwardScores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

满分为15分,9分为及格线。

1.(14-15分)语言流畅,内容充实,词汇丰富,观点明确,条理清楚,结构正确,字数在180-250之间。

2.(12-13分)语言流畅,内容充实,词汇丰富,观点明确,条理清楚,结构正确,但有少量的语法错误。

3.(10-11分)观点清晰,条理清楚,语言流畅,结构正确。

但语言简单,有一些语法及拼写错误或有部分跑题。

4.(8-9分)文章基本切题,语言较通畅,有观点。

但语法错误多,随意,拼写错误较多或句间逻辑推理不够明确或跑题。

5.(6-7分)文章基本切题,结构不符合要求(Introduction,body,ending比例不当);

语言不够流畅,语法错误很多,句间逻辑推理不够明确或跑题。

6.

作文以“我”或“我们”来写,属切题;

一部分以“我”或“我们”,另一部分以“社会”来写,属部分跑题。

(最高11分)

都以“社会”来写,属全部跑题。

(最高8分)

7.自拟题目不管正确与否都不扣分。

8.空白卷打0分。

9.字数少于170或大于250,扣1分;

大于300扣2分。

10.字数字体要写清楚,并写在框内。

此外,阅卷老师的评分还会受到其他一些因素的影响,例如:

是否有具体的事例、名言警句等?

文章观点是否新颖、合乎逻辑?

用词是否丰富?

书写是否工整,卷面是否整洁等等。

(二)便条写作评分标准

从2005年5月起,便条写作分值由原来的5分提高为10分。

以2008年考题为例,便条写作评分主要从以下三方面考虑:

WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:

Jane,yourclassmate,isthinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-languagenewspaper.Andyouwouldliketorecommendonetoher.Writeanote,tellingherwhichnewspaperitisanddescribingtwofeaturesofthepaper.

1.格式(2分)

主要包括日期、称呼和结尾三部分,每部分完全正确得1分,出现任何错误都不得分。

分数扣完为止,不倒扣。

(1)日期(Date):

正确形式:

April20,2008;

April20th,2008;

April20;

20April2008;

4/20/2008;

20/4/2008(Apr.也可以,任何一个日期都可以)

位置应在右上角或左上角。

具体日期不限。

(2)称呼(Heading):

DearJane,(或Jane,)

位置应在日期下一行左侧顶头。

(3)结尾(Ending):

Yourssincerely,/Yourstruly,/Sincerelyyours,/Yours,/Sincerely,

Mary(或其他人名)

位置在便条结尾的右下方。

凡不符合上述正确格式或表达有误均要扣分。

(4)格式需前后一致,如全左或全右,若不符合,扣1分。

2.内容(2分)

该便条须包括以下几项内容:

(1)英语报纸的名称(1分)

只要出现报纸名字就给分,不论名字真实与否。

名字没有出现扣1分。

(2)报纸的两个特点或者读者的两点收获(1分)

如果只写了一个特点,不得分。

如果写的两个特点属于同一性质,如“包括国际新闻和国内新闻”,不得分。

3.语言(6分)

首句需用自己正确的语言表达,若完全抄提示“you’rethinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-languagenewspaper”,扣1分。

如果格式内容得满分,但语言较差,最多6分。

4.评分总体要求

(1)语言没有严重错误,格式正确,内容完整,语言得体,字数符合要求(50–80),可给9-10分。

(2)便条总字数(包括三部分格式在内)要求约50–60字,不足50字或超过80字(10行或10行以上)扣1分。

(3)便条总分为10分,6分为及格线。

TEM4COMPOSITIONMARKINGSCHEME

BAND

SCORE

DESCRIPTION

5

15--13

EFFECTIVECOMMUNICATIONWITHACCURACIES

Thewritingeffectivelyaddressesthewritingtask.Itdemonstratesawelldevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructurewithclearlystatedmainideasandsufficientsupportingdetails.Ithasalmostnoerrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,anditdisplaysanadequateabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriateness.Nodifficultyisexperiencedbythereader.

4

12--10

GOODCOMMUNICATIONWITHAFEWINACCURACIES

Thewritingadequatelyaddressesalmostallthewritingtask,thoughitdealswithsomepartsmoreeffectivelythanothers.Itdemonstratesagenerallywelldevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructurewithclearlystatedmainideasandsufficientsupportingdetails.Ithasrelativelyfewsignificanterrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,anditdisplaysanabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriateness.Verylittledifficultyisexperiencedbythereader.

3

9--7

PASSABLECOMMUNICATIONWITHSOMEINACCURACIES

Thewritingadequatelyaddressesmostofthewritingtask.Onthewhole,itdemonstratesanadequatelydevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructure,thoughtheremayoccasionallybealackofrelevance,clarity,consistencyorsupport.Ithassomeerrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,whichmay,fromtimetotime,obscuremeaning,andforthemostpartitdisplayssomeabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriateness.Occasionaldifficultyisexperiencedbythereader.

2

6--4

PROBLEMATICCOGGPROBLEMATICCOMMUNICATIONWITHFREQUENTINACCURACIES

Thewritingonlyaddressessomeofthewritingtask.Itdemonstratesaninadequateorganizationalstructure,andtheremayquiteoftenbealackofrelevance,clarity,consistencyorsupport.Ithasfrequenterrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,anditdisplaysalimitedabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriateness.Somedifficultyisexperiencedbythereader.

1

3--0

ALMOSTNOCOMMUNICATION

Thewritingalmostcompletelyfailstoaddressthewritingtask.Ithasneitheranorganizationalstructurenorcoherence.Almostallsentencescontainerrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,anditdisplaysnoabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriateness.Evenafterconsiderableeffortonthepartofthereader,thetextislargelyincomprehensible.

SampleAnalysis

2007SECTIONACOMPOSITION(35MIN)

Nowadays,theInternethasbecomepartofpeople’slife,andmillionsofyoungpeoplehavemadefriendsonline.

WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

Sample1(14Points)

WiththeInternetbecominganindispensablepartofmodernpeople’slife,makingfriendsonlineenjoysitsgreatpopularity,especiallyamongyoungpeople.However,isitwisetomakefriendsonline,asmanyparentsandteachersareworryingabout?

AsfarasIamconcerned,Istronglyopposebeingaddictedtomakingfriendsonline.

Firstly,toomuchattentiontoonlinefriendsdistractsyourconcernstothetruefriendsandfamiliesintherealworld.Ifwelookaround,weoftenfindalotofyoungpeoplestayingonlineandchattingwithonlinefriendsalldaylong.Bythesametime,thecommunicationbetweenthemandthefriendsaroundthemarebecominglessandless.Therefore,theyfeellonelierinreallifeandspendmoretimeonInternet.

Besides,onlinefriendsareoftendisguised.AlargenumberofcaseshaveprovedthatmanycriminalsmakeuseofInternettocheatofmoneyorlove.Eveniftheyarenotcheaters,theytendtobetotallydifferentpersonswhenyougetinactualcontactwiththem.There’salwaysagapbetweentherealworldandtheimaginaryone.

Nevertheless,itisunwisetomakefriendsonline.ThosewhoareindulginginInternetshouldcastyoureyesighttothefriendshipandkinshipinthereallife.Whatyoushoulddoistoseeksolution,butnottoescape.

Analysis

Thisisawell-organizedessaywithahighmark.Inthefirstpart,thewriterintroducesthetopicandclearlypresentshis/herviewinthethesisstatement—“Istronglyopposebeingaddictedtomakingfriendsonline.”Inthesecondpart,thewritersupportshis/heropinionwithtwospecificpoints,whichareexpressedintwotopicsentences.Andsolidevidenceisprovidedwithdetailstoclarifythepoints.Thethesisisreinforcedinthelastpart—“itisunwisetomakefriendsonline.”Afterthat,thewriteralsogivessuggestiontothosewhoareindulginginInternet,whichmakestheconclusionstrongandconvincing.

Theorganizationisclearwithpropertransitions,suchasfirstly,besides,nevertheless.Theessaydemonstratesawelldevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructurewithclearlystatedmainideaandsufficientsupportingdetails.Ithasalmostnoerrorsofvocabulary,spellingandgrammar.Thiswritingeffectivelyaddressesthewritingtask.

Note:

Thewordsinitalicsareeitherwrongornotusedproperly.

Sample2(12Points)

IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

Nowadays,ithasbeenafashiontomakefriendsonline,andmoreandmoreteenagers,collegestudentsandevenmanyadultswillspendalotoftimechattingwithpeopleontheInternet.ButIdon’tthinkitiswisetomakefriendsonline.

Firstly,mostofpeoplewillnotrevealtheiridentityontheInternet,whichwillnotenableyoutomaketruefriends.Justimagine,ayoungladyyouaretalkingwithmaybeanoldman,andI’msurewewillfeelverybadwhenweareexposedtothetruth.Besides,thefriendsonlinecanbringbadeffecttopeople,especiallyforteenagers.Theunhealthystuffwillbothphysicallyandpsychologicallyinfluenceyoungpeopleand,inacertaindegree,canleadanunproperwaytotheirwholelife.Atlast,makingfriendsonlinecandobadtotherelationshipbetweenyouandyourfamilyandfriendsinreallife.BeingaddictedtotheInternetmakesyouignorethereality.Youwillbeangryaboutyourparents’persuadingandafteralongtime,maybeyouwillfindyouhavelosttheabilityofhowtocommunicatewithothersproperly.

Inaword,itisnotwisetomakefriendsonline.IhopeeveryonecanfocusontherealityinsteadofwastingtoomuchtimemakingfriendsontheInternet.

Thisisanessayinband4.Theauthorhasaclearanddefiniteviewonthetopic.Yetthethesisispresentedabruptlywithoutthesoundlogicwiththeprevioussentence.Thethreesupportingpointsareclearlystatedbutnotwelldeveloped.Forexample,thesecondpointthefriendsonlinecanbringbadeffecttopeople,especiallyforteenagers”isonlyageneralizationwithoutanyexampleorsupportingdetailstoproveit.

Onthewhole,theorganizationisclearandthelanguag

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