英语四六级考试后缀和场景词汇Word文件下载.docx
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17-grapy,表示“……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示“……学……法”logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示“……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示“……学……术”astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)
2.形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible
2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish是动词)
3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive
4)-like,manlike,childlike
5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some,troublesome,handsome
7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent,violent
10)-most,foremost,topmost
11)less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless
3.动词后缀
1)-ize,ise,表示“做成,变成,……化”modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示“使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示“使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate,operate,indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:
bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地
-wise:
clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);
like→likewise同样地
-wards:
out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地
1.学习选课场景
Optionalcourse选修课,Requiredcourse必修课,
Daycourse白天的课,Eveningcourse晚上的课
科目或专业:
mathematic数学,history历史,chemistry化学,Literature文学,
Finalexam期终考试,middleexam期中考试,makeup补考,test测验,
poptest事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,
考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/
publicschool公立学校,privateschool私立学校,religiousschool教会学校
学校中的人:
president校长,dean院长,professor教授,lecturer讲师
coordinator管理员,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,
freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生
havealecture上课,cutaclass逃课,missaclass错过了课,
scholarship荣誉奖学金,assistantship助教奖学金
teachingassistant助教,researchassistant助研
2.图书馆场景
借书lend/borrow/checkout,参考书referencebook,续借renew,
过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,
图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参考阅览室referenceroom,
现刊currentissue,过刊backissue,检索Index,主题subject,作者author,
已借出onloan/incirculation
3.交通运输场景
fare车票,license驾照,rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞
overtake超车,onewaystreet单行道,overspeed超速
ticket罚单expressway高速公路policeofficer交警
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi
tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,
subway(美)/underground(英)地铁
metro地道,overhead轻轨,flyover人行天桥
Usedcar旧车,afford买的起,Givesbaride搭车
Taxi/cab出租车,breakdown抛锚,flattire暴胎
rushhour高峰期,trafficjam堵车,caraccident事故
fix/repair修理,garage修车场,damage损害
dead报废,survive活下来,minorinjury轻伤
4.电话场景
mobilephone手机,payphone公用电话,telephonebox/booth电话亭
yellowpage黄页,extension分机,dial/press(拨/按电话号码)
operator总机,putthrough接通,wrongnumber记错号码
holdon不要挂断,take/leaveamessage留言,hangup/getoff挂断
answeringmachine自动答录机,collectcall对方付费电话
long-distancecall长途电话,overseascall越洋电话,
mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人打电话
thelineisbusy/engaged占线
5.机场场景
plane飞机,book订票,timetable时间表,destination目的地
safelanding安全着陆,board登机,takeoff起飞,departure离港
safety/sectbelt安全带,land着陆,arrival进港,pickup接机
securitycheck安检,seeoff送行,keepintouch保持联系
onewayticket单程票,roundtripticket来回票,
non-stop/directflight直航,boardingcard登机牌
transfer/layover/stopover转机,
first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱
confirmtheflight确认航班,checkin登记,
6.打工场景
jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication求职信,resume简历
resume包括:
basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料,
academicbackground教育背景
workexperience工作经验,certificates证书
interview面试,offer聘用信,workovertime加班,
askforaraise加钱,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,
allowance津贴,annualincome年收入,
promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/position
resignwork/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假,
sickleave病假,rest休息,
break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
coffeebreakaway离开一会
7.租房场景
liveoncampus住校,liveoffcampus住校外,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍
forsale可销售的房子,forrent/lease可出租的房子,accommodation住宿
rent租金,utilities水电费,location位置,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装修,leaking漏水
blackout断电,environment环境,transportation交通,landlord房东
tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:
neat整洁的considerate体贴的,
不好的室友:
messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:
activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,
justtheopposite恰恰相反,havealotonhermind有很多共同点
hasaverybadtemper脾气坏,inabadmood心情不好,
getalongwellwith相处很好,compatible能相容的
hititoff一开始就相处很好,keepittooneself闷在心里
8.医院场景
seeadoctor去医院看医生,healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部
physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medicalresult诊断结果
makeanappointment预约,emergency急诊,checkup/exam检查,
cold感冒,flu流感,headache头痛,sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧
toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescription
pill/tablet药片,injection/shot注射,operation手术,
taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片
9.宾馆场景
makeareservation预订房间,confirmareservation确认预订,
cancelareservation取消预订,fullybooked/fullup/full客满,
porter行旅员,reception前台,checkin登记入住
checkout退房,singleroom单人房,doubleroom一张大床的双人房
twinroom两张单人床的双人房,suite套房,bathroom卫生间
toilet/restroom厕所,roomservice客房服务,tips小费
lounge男士用休息区,lobby大堂,businesscenter商务中心
salon美容厅,roomservice客房服务部,ball舞厅,bar酒吧
10.邮局场景
post/send寄,letter/mail信,registeredmail挂号信,regularmail平信,
stamp邮票,airmail航空信,parcel/package包裹,telegram/cable电报,
rate费率,postage邮资,overweight超重,email电子邮件,
reply回复,forward转发,cc(carboncopy),
抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy),subject主题,attach附件
11购物场景:
Store/departmentstore商店,supermarket超市,
Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopassistant售货员
discount/off打折,outofstock卖完了,Bargain便宜货,
style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号中号小号
Exchange调换,aclearancesale清仓处理
12天气场景:
Climate气候,weatherforecast天气预报,sunny晴天,clearup变晴
Mild/agreeable温和的,cloudy阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨
Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电,windy/strongwind多风的/强风,Snowstorm暴风雪
foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾,warmup转暖,wet潮湿,humid潮湿
getworse天气恶化,unusual不同寻常的天气,heavysnow大雪
13,饮食场景:
Fastfood快餐,friedfood油炸食品,applepie苹果派,Pizza比萨
appetizer开胃菜,vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert甜点
icecream冰淇淋,Pudding布丁,seasoning调料,dish菜
delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting难吃,Waiter/waitress服务生
menu菜单,chef厨师,Order点菜,book/makeareservation预定
tip小费,Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant饭馆,cafeteria自助餐厅
Schooldininghall学生食堂,eatout下馆子,full/done吃饱了
Snackbar快餐小吃店,Let’sgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebillAA制
beondiet节食,today'
sspecial今日特餐,specialty招牌菜
Frenchfires炸薯条,bacon熏肉,friedegg煎蛋
butter奶油,beverages饮料,orangejuice橘子汁
softdrink汽水,mineralwater矿泉水coffee咖啡
ice-cream冰淇淋,coffeepot咖啡壶,papertowel纸巾
tablecloth桌布,teaset茶具,dish碟
plate盘,chopsticks筷子,soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀,toothpick牙签,curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭,watermelon西瓜,pear梨子
peach桃子,cherry樱桃,apple苹果
grape葡萄,salt盐,sugar糖
sweet甜,bitter苦,dinner正餐
breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,brunch早午餐
steak牛排,welldone全熟,medium五分熟
rare三分熟,beer啤酒,brandy白兰地
whisky威士忌meat肉,beef牛肉
chicken鸡肉,mutton羊肉,bread面包
noodles面条,vegetable蔬菜,sandwich三明治
toast土司,hamburger汉堡,cake蛋糕
14旅游场景:
mountains山,deserts沙漠,tropicalrainforests热带雨林,
historicalinterest旅游胜地,beaches沙滩,coastalareas沿海地区,
river河流,lake湖泊,publictransport公共交通,
booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间,beaches海滩
creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,AmericanExpress美国运通)
hotsprings温泉,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡
swimming,diving潜水,跳水,surfing冲浪,
15服装种类:
clothing衣服总称,costume传统服装;
戏服,suit一套男(女)服
tie领带,jacket茄克衫,T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)
pants(trousers)裤子;
长裤,jeans牛仔裤,uniform制服
underwear(undergarment)内衣,stockings长统袜,downjacket羽绒服
sweater毛衣,gloves手套,scarf围巾
sandals凉鞋,slippers拖鞋,boots皮靴
sneakers=gymshoes运动鞋,runningshoes跑步鞋sewing缝纫
formal=spiffy正式的,casual休闲的navyblue海军蓝的
large大号的,medium中号的,small小号的
tight紧的,loose=baggy宽松的,wool羊毛:
毛线
cotton棉制,harshchemicals刺激性化学物质,striped带条纹的