语法选择技巧解析Word格式.docx

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语法选择技巧解析Word格式.docx

只要空格前面出现动词,则应该选择副词。

5.连词:

考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。

掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可,较容易选对答案。

6.代词:

考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。

7.介词:

考查固定搭配。

考查频率最高的介词:

on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法,with、without的用法。

8.词性:

考查句子成分词性运用

从出题的考点来看,动词考查是最多的,一般为3-4题。

因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。

大多数学生认为该题型较难,所以丢分较严重。

原因分析:

对基础的语法点没有掌握,缺乏解题方法与技巧。

三、指点迷津——让你不再为语法选择抓狂!

step1:

读第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据

话你知:

动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关注动词的变化!

step2:

以句为单位→找提示词→确定考点

考动词:

一看→有无时态标志

二看→空格前有无情态动词、介词(情态动词+动原;

介词+Ving)

三看→有无and/or(如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选项的形式要与其保持一致)

四看→选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动

考名词:

考查单复数,常常结合感叹句考查→首先排除Howa选项,用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语,如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项,如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用whata选项,可数复数或不可数则用what选项。

考形容词:

若选项出现-ed、-ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:

-ed是修饰人,-ing是修饰事物,只要会判断主语,即可做对。

考副词:

若选项出现ly结尾的,可以判定该空格考查副词的运用。

在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。

考连词:

判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。

but:

表示转折关系;

so:

表示因果关系;

or:

或者、否则之意。

and:

表示并列关系;

though/although:

表示虽然……但是,不能与but连用。

both...and:

表示两者都;

either...or:

表示两者之一;

neither...nor:

表示两者中没有一个;

all:

表示全部都,用于三者以上。

考代词:

人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格;

空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格;

反身代词常考——enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself;

不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容词修饰时,形容词后置;

other、theother、others、theothers——other、theother分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词,others、theothers分别为“其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”,已经是名词。

有the,说明是在一定范围内。

考介词:

常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法,with、without的用法。

at:

用于具体时刻、传统节日前,例如:

at8:

00,atChristmas.固定搭配:

atnoon,atnightin:

用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:

in2011固定搭配:

inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:

用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。

for:

后面+一段时间,现在完成时的标志with:

与...一起,和...;

带着...,有...的;

以(手段、材料),用(工具)without:

没有。

千叮万嘱:

介词后面的动词+ing

考词性:

根据句子意思和成分,判断需要的词性。

熟记不同词性的前后缀。

step3:

代入答案充分说服你的选项是百分之百对的!

【实战演练】

(天河区)

Ifyouhavefailedinthepasttotrytomakebigchangesinlife,tryagainnow,onesmallstepatatime.

Everyyearit’sthesame.AsDecember26toanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.You27writedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasget28inyourbusylife.

Here’sthesuggestion:

Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwemustdoeverythinginbigsteps,29it’ssohardforustoreachit,”saidRobertMaurer,30recentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwith31smallstepthatwecan’tfindanyexcuse32it.”

During33,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivity(提高生产率)

34tryingsmall,continuous(持续的)improvementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theidea35toarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapanstrongquickly.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvement”.

26.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming

27.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly

28.A.losesB.lostC.loseD.tolose

29.A.butB./C.becauseD.if

30.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

31.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa

32.A.don’tdoB.doesn’tdoC.nottodoD.notdo

33.A.worldwartwoB.WorldWarIIC.theWorldWarTwoD.SecondWorldWar

34.A.forB.fromC.byD.with

35.A.broughtB.bringsC.isbroughtD.wasbrought

(增城区)

Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.

Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedin26.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery27aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusy28careofthemeveryday?

Theoldmansmiledandsaid“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,Icantouchtheflowers29seeingthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Thelastone,that’sforyou.”

“30?

Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.

“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowers31us.”

Theblindman’sworkpleasedourheartsand32oureyes,whichalsomadehislife33.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislater34andwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,35hismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?

26.A.suchabeautifulplaceB.soabeautifulplace

C.suchbeautifulplaceD.sobeautifulplace

27.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

28.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

29.A.onB.withC.atD.without

30.A.MeB.IC.MyD.Mine

31.A.bringsB.hasbroughtC.havebroughtD.hadbrought

32.A.openB.opensC.wasopenedD.opened

33.A.happilyB.happierC.morehappilyD.mosthappilyc

34.A.lifeB.liveC.livesD.living

35.A.andB.soC.butD.or

(白云区)

Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuch___26___.

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangerous___27___,youcanfindthem___28___

Yourbagshould___29___towardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof___30___itonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itis___31___forathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifyouarefollowed___32___someoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand___33___youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.

Ifyouhavetotake___34___bustoplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops___35___fromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.

26.A.safeB.safetyC.saferD.safest

27.A.happensB.happenC.happenedD.willhappen

28.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

29.A.becarryB.becarriedC.carryD.carries

30.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.beput

31.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easyenough

32.A.fromB.byC.inD.for

33.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

34.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

35.AotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

(海珠区)

Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__26__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecow__27__intothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedthecow,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthatthecowhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

__28__nextmorning,whilehe__29__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheone30hadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__31__heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethecowthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.

Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__32__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__33__Nasreddinwasdoing_34__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?

Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?

“Youkeepoutthis!

”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatter__35__meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim!

26.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas

27.A.hadgotB.gotC.wasgettingD.hasgot

28.A.OneB.不填C.OnD.The

29.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking

30.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.不填

31.A.soB.andC.butD.or

32.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby

33.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what

34.A.forB.toC.withD.on

35.A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in

(番禺区)

IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,becauseIthoughtitwas___26___usefullanguage.Fullofstrongwishesof___27__English,Ibegantolearnit.ButsoonIfoundit____28___thanexpected.Thereweretoomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.Andevenifyouknow29,youcan'

tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.AndIdidrather30__inmyfirstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademe__31___myinterestinEnglishlittlebylittle.

WhileIwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Iknewthatinterestdidn'

tmean__32andIshouldhavesomelearningmethods.Idid__33__hesaidandtriedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.Asthedayswentby,Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinit.

Duringsummervacation,anoldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwasthefirsttimetomeetaforeigner.Igot_34__nervousatfirst,butsoonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher,andIlearnedalotfromher.___35___IwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!

26.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan

27.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnD.learning

28.A.better

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