八年级英语讲义Units 12无答案Word下载.docx
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7.为......而学习________________8.出去go________
9.去购物go________10.在乡下________the________
11.当然of________=certainly=sure=withpleasure
12.大部分时间________________thetime
13.相当多________a________=many→quitealittle=much
14.大部分时间________ofthetime15.找出，查明__________________
16.上上下下_________and__________17.继续___________________
★17.为某人买某物_______sth_______sb.=buysb.sth（show/send/give用法对比）
（1）不定代词:
指物
something
anything
everything
nothing
指人
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
someone
anyone
everyone
noone
考点：
◆一般现在时下，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
eg.Everything（be）possible.一切皆有可能。
◆在表示请求或请求他人允许时，问句中要用something代替anything，表明提出请求或请求他人允许的人希望得到肯定答复。
eg.-I’mhungrynow.Couldyougivemetoeat?
-Sure.Hereyouare.
◆形容词或不定式修饰不定代词，放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
eg.特别的东西吃的东西
There’sformyvacation.我的假期没有什么特殊的事情。
◆anything表示“某事、某件东西”时，主要用于疑问句或否定句；
表示“任何事、任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句，常见结构为“anything+主+谓+其他”，表示某人做的任何事。
eg.Ican’tsayanythingaboutit.对此我没什么可说的。
Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。
★考点针对练习
1.There’s________wrongwiththecamera.Look!
Itworkswell!
（2019成都43）
A.somethingB.nothingC.everything
2._______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.（2019重庆27）
A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.Nobody
3.MayIhaveatalkwithyousir?
I’vegot________importanttotellyou.（2019陕西21）
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
4.---Tom,supperisready.
---Idon’twanttoeat_______,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.（2019北京27）
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
5.________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody
（2）Stillnooneseemedtobebored.（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。
seem可作不及物动词后系动词，意为“好像；
似乎；
看来”。
①seem+形容词，意为“看起来......”
eg.Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。
②seem+todosth.，意为“似乎，好像做某事”
eg.Youseemtohaveacoldtoday.你今天似乎感冒了。
③句型Itseems/seemedthat+从句，意为“似乎......；
看起来好像......”
eg.Itseemsthatyouarehappytoday.=Youseemhappytoday./Youseemtobehappytoday.
Itseemsthatyouhaveacoldtoday.=Youseemtohaveacoldtoday.
④seemlike+名词，意为“好像......，似乎......”
eg.Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。
（3）Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。
inexcitement=excitedly，“介词+名词”构成介宾短语时，往往可以表示出副词的含义，充当句子的状语。
（4）Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
一天的变化有多大呀！
①感叹句：
表示说话人的喜悦、赞美、惊讶等感情的句子。
②句型：
句型结构
例句
What+名词+（主语+谓语）!
Whatanicedaytodayis!
How+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语）!
Howdirtythewateris!
基础巩固
一、单项选择
（）1.---________weatheritis!
Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.（2019南京）
---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.
A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad
（）2.---Whodidyougoouttothemovies?
---Nobody.Iwentalone.（2019陕西）
A.withB.aboutC.forD.from
（）3.---That’sanicemobilephone.（2019武汉）
---Itis.Myaunt______itformelastbirthday.
A.buyB.willbuyC.havebuyD.bought
（）4.Mr.Liaskedthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.（2019重庆）
A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim
（）5.Listeningtothemusicalwaysmakesme.（2019乌鲁木齐）
A.relaxed,relaxingB.relaxed,relaxedC.relaxing,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed
（）6.-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.（2019攀枝花）
-Howaboutmusic?
Itcanmakeyou.
A.listening,relaxingB.tolistento,torelax
C.listento,relaxD.listeningto,relaxed
（）7.It______thattheagedpeoplepickuptheH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.
A.seemsB.seemedC.saidD.isseem（2019武汉）
（）8.It’sniceofyoutosomuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.（2019陕西）
A.takeB.spendC.costD.have
（）9.MypenpalmeapostcardtheUSAyesterday.
A.sent,fromB.sends,fromC.sent,to
（）10.Whenwegoforvacation,weshouldtakeenoughmoneyus.
A.inB.fromC.with
（）11.Thereis_____________intoday’shomework.（2019青岛西宁）
A.difficultnothingB.difficultanythingC.nothingdifficultD.anythingdifficult
（）12.---Hi,Lana.____________areyougoingforyourvacation?
---IthinkI’mgoingtoShanghai.
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
（）13.Doyoufeellike___________asubwayorshallwegobybus?
A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking
（）14.LastyearwewenttoParis,butthisyearwewanttodo_______different.（2019成都）
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
（）15._______clevertheboyis!
（2019长沙）
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
阅读能力提升
二、阅读理解
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?
TheKingshavebeentotwoofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.OneisBeijing,and1._______isParis.TheKings2._______inBeijingforhalfamonth3._______thesummervacation.Theyenjoyed4._______there.They’vebeento5.______greatplaces.Duringthefirsttwodays,theywenttoTian’anmenSquare.Itisverylargeandthereweremanypeople6._______photosthere.Next,theywenttoBeihaiPark.They7._______boatingthereandhadaboatracewithothervisitors.Theyhadgreat8.there.TheGreatWallisoneofthe9._______placesofinterests（名胜）intheworld.TheyclimbedtheGreatWallforthewholeday.ThereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall.TheKingsweresoexcited10._______theytooklotsofpicturesthere!
Forthelasttwodays,theywenttotheSummerPalace.HowbeautifulBeijingis!
TheywillgotoBeijingagainnextsummer!
（）1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
（）2.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen
（）3.A.toB.forC.atD.in
（）4.A.themB.oneselfC.themselvesD.himself
（）5.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
（）6.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
（）7.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.going
（）8.A.funB.timeC.dayD.times
（）9.A.morefamousB.famousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
（）10.A.thatB.enoughC.thisD.it
三、完成对话
Rick:
Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.
Helen:
Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.
Rick:
Oh,didyougo1.________interesting?
Yes,IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.
Wow!
DidyougotoLijiang?
Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!
Wetookquiteafew2.________there.Whataboutyou?
Didyoudo
somethingspecial,too?
Nothingmuch.Ijuststayedathomeand3.mostofthetimereading.ButlastweekI
wenttoafriend’sfarminthe4.________withmyfamily.5.________itwasn’tinterestingallthetime,
Ithoughtmystayinthecountrysidewithmyfamilywasgreat.
Well,whatdidyoudothen?
Ifedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Allthe6.________onthefarmweresocute!
Ithinkthat
7.________bealotmorefunthanstayingathome.Buttherewasstillaproblem——therewas
8.________muchtodointheeveningbutread.It9.________tobeboringtoallofus.
Whydon’tyoukeepadiary?
10._______adiarycanmakeiteasierforyoutospendtheboringhours.
Goodidea.I’lltryitwhenIfeelboring.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
四、选词填空
be,feel,follow,spend,meet,back,stop,because,end,stay,in,sure
WevisitedHKDisneylandatthe1._______ofMaywithour2children（ages7and9）onaMondayandaTuesday.
BeingweekdaystheParkwasn'
tatallcrowdedandIwas2.________thattherainonMonday3.__________peoplefromvisitingthePark-butnotus!
WeboughtaDisneyraincoatatHK$45forourson.
TheParkisbeautiful.Itwasperfect（完美的）forourkids4._________theridesweren'
ttooscaryandthere5._________hardlyanywaitingtime.
BecausewelivedattheDisneylandHotel,theygaveusanextradaywhenbuyingaone-dayticket.
OnthefirstdaywearrivedattheParkatabout2p.m,6.________MinnieandMicky,rodeSpaceMountainandexperiencedTomorrowLandbeforewatchingtheLionKingShow.WestayeduntiltheFireworksoverCinderella'
sCastleat8p.m.The7._________daywasspentvisitingourfavoriteridesagain,watchingtheDisneyParadeandHighSchoolMusicalPerformances,andaftermyhusbandandsonwent8.________tothehotel,mydaughterandIstayedtomeetalltheprincesses.
MyhusbandandIthoughtthevisittoDisneylandwouldmakethechildren9._______happyandgavethemahighlight（精彩部分）onour2-weekholiday.AsadultswebothenjoyedDisneylandandhadgreatfun10.________awonderfultimewiththeirkids.
八年级英语家庭作业
（一）
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Ienjoy________mybikeinthemountains.（ride）
2.Itissuchan________bookthatmybrotherlikesitverymuch.（interest）
3.Ourteacheroftenasksus________intheriver.（notswim）
4.Thereis_________wrongwithmycomputer,itworkswell.（something）
5.Mylegwereso________thatIwantedtostop.（tiring）
6.Weallgotwetbecauseweforgot_________anumbrella.（bring）
7.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstarted________alittle.（rain）
8.Whata_________adayheshowedus!
（different）
9.Therearequiteafewnew________inChengdunow.（build）
10.WewenttoErhaiParkandfoundsomething_________.（interest）
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
Saturday,July20th
Today1.__________（be）ab
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