全国大学英语四级考试真题及答案.docx
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全国大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2010年12月18日全国大学英语四级考试真题及答案（作文、听力、阅读）
作文
HowshouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeindependent?
1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2、为了孩子独立，父母应该……
范文1：
Howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?
Nowadays,there’sanincreasingnumberofhouseholdinChinathathasanonlyonechild.MostofparentsLoveandcareforchildrensomuchthatchildrenhaslesschancestodealwithproblemsbythemselves.Consequently,childrengetusedtodependingontheirparentsineverythingandlackofabilitytosolveproblemsindependently,whichisbadfortheirgrowing.
Therearesomeeffectivewaysforparentstohelptheirchildrenbeindependent.Tostartwith,parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorechancestoexperiencetheworldandlifearoundthem.Thustheirchildrencanenhancethecapabilitytoovercomethedifficultiesandhandleproblemsindependently.Inaddition,parentsshouldofferenoughassistancewhentheirchildrenneedsomeinstructionsandadvices.Inthisway,theydependontheirparentsinarightwayandcansolveproblemsindependentlywhentheyfacethesameonenexttime.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentomakedecisionsindependently.Childrenwouldimprovetheabilitytodealwiththeproblemstheyareconfrontedwithintheirlife.
Fromtheabovediscussion,Istronglybelievethatparentshouldhelptheirchildrenbeindependentbyinstructingtheminaproperwayratherthanplanningandconsideringeverythingforthem.It’schildrenwhodecidetheirfutureandfate,soitwouldbebeneficialforthemtoliveindependentlywithsomeproperinstructionsoftheirparents.
范文2：
HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentobeIndependent
Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernoversuchaphenomenon,thatis,someparentstakecareofalmosteverythingconcernedwiththeirchildren,includingstudy,work,marriage.Someparentsbelievethatthisislove,however,itisonlytodestroychildren’sindependencethoroughly.
Forthefutureofthenextgeneration,moreeffortsshouldbemadebyparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.Thefundamentaloneistocultivatetheawareness,namely,theimportanceandnecessityofbeingindependent,whichissupposedtobeginfromchildhood.Childrenshouldbetaughtthatnoonecanbestrongerandmorehelpfulthanthemselvesinthisworld.
Thequalityofindependenceissoindispensableforusthatparentshadbetteractasatutor,notadictator.Andonlywithparent’strust,canthenextgenerationaccumulateconfidencestepbystep.
范文3：
howshuouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatindependenceplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinourdailylifeandwecan’thelpaskingsuchaquestion:
howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?
Tobeginwith,itisimperativethatparentsprovideopportunitiestochildrenandallowthemtoparticipateinthesocialgameswhichcontributetotheindependenceofthechildren.What’smore,undertheexcessivecareandprotectionofparents,thesechildrenarelackoftheabilitytoovercomethedifficultiesthataboundintheirreallife.Therefore,it’samustforparentstocultivatetheindependencewhichhelpstheirchildreneasilyconquerandfrustrationanddepression.
Toconclude,it'sessentialforustodisposeoftheproblemofchildren’sindependencetimelyandeffectively.Parentsshouldhelpchildrendevelopstrongindependenceandtheabilitiesneededinthefuture.Onlyinthiswaycantheybereadytoconfrontanychallengesinthesocietyoffiercecompetition.
范文4:
HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?
TodayinChina,manyfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Sothechildrenusuallydoteduponbyallfamilymembers.Graduallysomeofthemgetusedtodependingontheirparentsandfamilymembers,asaresulttheylacktheabilitytofacetheirlivesbythemselves.
Therearesomewaystohelpchildrentobeindependent.First,thechildshouldhaveachancetoseetheworldaroundhimindividuallytounderstandthattherearevariouspeopleandcompetitionsintheirlives,andlearntofindhisrightpositioninthesocietyonlybyindividualefforts.Second,itisimpossibletoaskachildnottodependonparentsatonce.Theparentsmaygivethechildenoughhelpandspacetomakehimfeelcomfortable.Achildneedshelpfromtheirfamilies.Becausewithoutanyhelp,thechildmaylosehisfaith.Thirdly,parentscanhelptheirchildrenmaketheirowndecisions,whichcanchallengehisabilitytodealwithproblems.Achildshouldbepraisedwhenheissuccessfulorencouragedwhenhefails.
Tobeindependentisvitalforthechildren,becausenoparentscangowiththeirchildrenforthewholelife.Onlyanindependentpersoncanliveandenjoyafullandmeaningfullife.江西财经大学一品社《品》报综合
快速阅读参考答案：
1.peopleinstinltively
2.thingspurchused
3.moreaccess
4.areless
5.provide
6.theyenjoy
7.accessto
8.separablethings
9.thewildworld
10.harmony
江西财经大学一品社《品》报综合
2010年12月18日四级答案听力短对话原文
SectionA
短对话（11~18）
11.
M:
Ohmygod!
Theheatissimplyunbearablehere.Iwishwe’vegonetothebeachinstead.
W:
Well,withthemuseumsandrestaurantsinWashingtonI’llbehappyherenomatterwhatthetemperature.
Q：
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
12.
M:
How’sthenewjobgoing?
W:
Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback.
Q：
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
13.
M:
CanyouhelpmeworkoutaphysicaltrainingprogramJohn?
W:
Sure,butwhateveryoudobecarefulnottooverdoit.LasttimeIhadtwoweeks’worthofweight-liftinginthreedaysandIhurtmyself.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
14.
M:
IhaveanelderlymotherandI’mworriedabouthergoingonaplane.Isthereanyrisk?
W:
Notifherheartisallright.Ifshehasaheartcondition,I’drecommendagainstit.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouthismother?
15.
M:
Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?
W:
Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?
Q:
whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
16.
M:
I’mnoexpert,butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn’tsoundright.Maybeyoushouldhaveitfixed.
W:
You’reright.AndIsupposeI’veputitofflongenough.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
17.
M:
Ididextremelywellonthesaleofmydowntownapartment.Now,IhaveenoughmoneytobuythatpieceoflandI’vehadmyeyeonandbuildahouseonit.
W:
Congratulations！
Doesthatmeanyou’llbemovingsoon?
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
18.
W:
Myhandstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.IwonderifIbrokesomething.
M:
I’mnodoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.Maybeyoujustneedtorestitforafewdays.
Q:
whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
长对话（19~21）
M:
Mrs.Dawson,thanksverymuchforcomingdowntothestation.IjustliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.
W:
Allright.
M:
Well,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreportthatwe’refillingouthere?
Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.
W:
Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.
M:
That’sallright.
W:
Themanwastall,sixfoot,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadmoustache.
M:
Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdistinguishingmarks?
W:
Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.
M:
Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?
W:
Well,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger,giveortakeafewyears.
M:
Mm,allright.Doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?
W:
Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater,asolidcolor.
M:
OK.Um,anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?
W:
Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.Yes,yes.
M:
Allright.Mrs.Dawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vebeenthroughtoday.I’mjustgoingtoaskyoutolookatsomephotographsbeforeyouleaveifyoudon’tmind.Itwon’ttakeverylong.Canyoudothatforme?
W:
Oh,ofcourse.
M:
Wouldyouliketostepthiswaywithme,please?
W:
OK,sure.
M:
Thankyou.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
20.Whatdidthesuspectlooklike?
21.Whatdidthemanfinallyaskedthewomantodo?
长对话（22~25）
W:
Goodmorning,I’mcallingaboutthejobthatwasinthepaperlastnight.
M:
Well,couldyoutellmeyourname?
W:
CandidateForeset.
M:
Ohyes.Whatexactlyisitthatinterestsyouaboutthejob?
W:
Well,Ithoughtitwasjustrightforme.
M:
Really?
Um…Couldyoutellmealittleaboutyourself?
W:
Yes.I’m23.I’vebeenworkingabroad.
M:
Whereexactlyhaveyoubeenworking?
W:
InGeneva.
M:
Oh,Geneva.Andwhatwereyoudoingthere?
W:
Secretarialwork.Previoustothat,Iwasatuniversity.
M:
Whichuniversitywasthat?
W:
TheUniversityofManchester.I’vegotadegreeinEnglish.
M:
Yousaidyou’vebeenworkinginGeneva.Doyouhaveanyspecialreasonforwantingtocomeback?
W:
Ithoughtitwouldbenicetobeneartothefamily.
M:
Isee,andhowdoyouseeyourselfdevelopinginthisjob?
W:
Well,I’mambitious.Idohopethatmycareerasasecretarywillleadmeeventuallyintomanagement.
M:
Isee.Youhaveforeignlanguages?
W:
FrenchandItalian.
M:
Well,Ithinkthebestthingforyoutodoisdoreplyawritingtotheadvertisement.
W:
Can’tIarrangeforaninterviewnow?
M:
Well,I’mafraidwemustwaituntilalltheapplicationsarein,inwriting,andthendecideontheshortlist.Ifyouareontheshortlist,ofcourseweshouldseeyou.
W:
Oh,Isee.
M:
Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationinwritinginadayortwo.
W:
Oh,yes,yes,certainly.
M:
Ok,thankyouverymuc
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