全国高考题I卷与答案及解析Word文件下载.docx
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说明文
304+110=414
难
阅读理解D
新旧电子设备能耗
说明性议论文
349+106=455
阅读七选五
颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用
255+72=327
完形填空
国际大师通过象棋传授人生技能
记叙文
274
语法填空
跑步的好处和注意事项
196
短文改错
寒假去祖父母家感受到的变化
113
书面表达
告知信
应用文
100(左右)
试题解读
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
语篇解读
关键词
biketour,Washington,D.C.,explore
主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文,分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的活动。
百科知识
theNationalMall:
国家广场,是位于美国首都华盛顿特区的一处开放型国家公园。
这里是美国国家庆典和仪式的首选地,同时也是美国历史上重大示威游行、民权演说的重要场所。
CapitolHill:
国会山,也就是通常说的国会大厦,因其坐落在华盛顿特区海拔25米的全城最高点而得名国会山。
语言知识
重难点词
reserve预订;
view参观;
explore探索;
share讲述;
knowledgeable知识渊博的;
bikev骑自行车
重难点词块
aguidedtour有导游的观光;
bottledwater瓶装水;
entertainsbwithsth用某事物使某人快乐;
getupcloseto靠近;
beequippedwith配备;
reflectivevests反光背心;
bookinadvance提前预订
长难句分析
Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
句意为:
趁樱花正盛,门票未磬,赶紧预订景点!
句中availability指“可购得,可买到”的状态。
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.句意为:
无论上午还是下午,无论是初来乍到还是当地居民,如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿,骑车游览都是最佳选择。
looking
to...作newcomers
and
locals的后置定语。
答案与解析
21.A事实细节题根据第一段最后一句,Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
可知,骑车看樱花是需要提前预定的。
22.D事实细节题根据第三段第二句,KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知答案。
23.D事实细节题根据第四段最后一句Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知答案。
B
GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£
5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£
5foraportion(一份),burMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
SaveMoney:
GoodFood
本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了SusannaReid主持的烹饪节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood。
这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又营养的食物。
ITV(IndependentTelevision):
独立电视台,英国第二大无线电视经营商,于1955年设立。
GoodMorningBritain《早安英国》,ITV的王牌节目,主持人是SusannaReid。
原文出处
选自英国网站EXPRESS,2017年4月8日名为GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidonnewcookingonatightbudget的文章。
https:
//www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/789102/Good-Morning-Britain-Susanna-Reid-cooking
grillvt追问,盘问(grill基本义是“烧烤”,当人被反复盘问,就像是放在烧烤架上受煎熬,因此grill衍生为“追问,盘问”)
takeawayn外卖食品;
外卖餐馆(takeaway是由take+away构成的合成名词)
valuen划算程度;
range一系列;
specialn特别节目;
inspiration好主意;
transform使改变
beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事;
cookupastorm尽情/起劲地做饭;
onatightbudget预算紧张;
put...intopractice将……付诸实践;
followinthefootstepsof效仿……;
givesbadviceon...给某人某方面的建议;
thevastrangeof各式各样的;
householdexpense家庭开销;
cometotheaidofsb=cometosb’said来帮助某人;
assistsbin(doing)sth帮助某人(做)某事
5perfamilyaday.句意为:
在SaveMoney:
GoodFood节目中,她每周拜访一个家庭,在厨师MattTebbutt的帮助下,为每个家庭准备每天花费不到5英镑的食谱,同时提供如何减少食物浪费的高招。
withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt是插入语,and连接动词visits和offers,while引导时间状语从句。
24.B推理判断题根据第一段...,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.和第二段InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisits...可推断,SusannaReid主持了一个新的烹饪节目SaveMoney:
25.C推理判断题根据第二段...withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt...及第三段Ipay£
5foraportion,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion...可推知厨师Matt帮助Susanna做一些烹饪方面的工作。
26.C写作目的题根据第四段可知SaveMoney:
GoodFood这个节目仿效了ITV出品的节目SaveMoney:
GoodHealth。
由此可知,这里作者是想介绍SaveMoney:
GoodFood这个节目的背景信息。
27.D主旨大意题本文主要介绍了SusannaReid主持的电视节目SaveMoney:
由第一段...showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget,第二段...offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£
5perfamilyaday和最后一段Theteamtransforms...withlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.可知SaveMoney:
GoodFood这个节目旨在帮助家庭用更少的钱做出美味可口的饭菜。
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;
theAmericasabout1,000;
Africa2,400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewer