吉林省长春市普通高中届高三下学期质量检测三英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AWildChild'
sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals
FromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.
Marcovaldo
Marcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.
TheArtofMondo
Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'
sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:
limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.
TheComingoftheThirdReich
Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'
srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.
PatriarchyandCapitalism
ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'
sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.
1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?
A.Marcovaldo.B.TheArtofMondo.
C.TheComingoftheThirdReich.D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.
2.Whocaresaboutwomen'
srightsandinterests?
A.MillieMarotta.B.ItaloCalvino.
C.RichardEvans.D.ChizukoUeno.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroduceartforms.B.Torememberfivewriters.
C.Torecommendqualitybooks.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.
B
FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.
Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasanenthusiasticamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.
HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinLyford,eastLondon.HearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.In2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m.400m,800m,1.500m,themile,the3.000mand5.000mworldrecords.Threeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantocompletemarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof8:
25:
27.
Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoflongevityheowedittoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.Ofmarathonrunninghesaid,“Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself,‘Keepitup,oldboy!
’”
4.WhatdoweknowaboutFaujaSingh?
A.HewasfirsttrainedinToronto.B.Heistheinspirationforamovie.
C.Heusedtobeaprofessionalrunner.D.Heisstillactiveincompetitiverunningnow.
5.What'
stherightorderoftheevents?
①FaujamovedtotheUK.②Faujahunguphisrunningshoes.
③Faujaset8worldrecordsinaday④Fauja'
swifeandtwoofhischildrendied.
A.②④①③B.④③①②
C.④①③②D.②④③①
6.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'
slonglife?
A.Hispersonaltragedies.B.Smokingless.
C.Hispassionformarathon.D.Hishealthylifestyle.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.FaujaSinghTurs109B.ALifelongRunner
C.TheBirthofaBollywoodSuperstarD.ACentenarianRunner
C
Videocallsareacommonoccurrencebuthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?
Scientistsaremakingthisareality.
ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),haptic(触觉的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycancopytheexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)theskinthroughforce,vibration(震动)ormotion.
Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackoftrackpad(触控板)inlaptops.Howeverhapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenthetrackpadisusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.
Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.
Itworkslikethis:
imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'
sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.
Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscouldfeelapatient'
sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.
8.Accordingtothetext,SSDcan.
A.improveskinhealthB.recallearlierexperiences
C.recreatethesenseoftouchD.beusedasthetrackpadinlaptops
9.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.
A.howSSDworksB.whatadvantagesSSDhas
C.howvibrationcanbeusedD.whatproblemsthecurrenttechnologyhas
10.InwhichsituationcanweuseSSDaccordingtothetext?
A.Tastingadishonthevideocall.
B.Enjoyingclassicalmusicathome.
C.Admiringbeautifulsceneryonline
D.Performingadistantmedicaloperation.
11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?
A.Science.B.Entertainment.
C.Education.D.Health
D
OneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber(木材)mixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.
The29-storeyWoHotower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea“light-houseproject”forlow-carbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.
Itscore,includingliftsandstaircase,istobebuiltaroundsteel-reinforced(加固)concretestructurebuttherestofthebuilding,includingflats,offices,cafesandakindergarten,willbefashioneddownwoodenbeams(横梁)andpanels.
“AsNorwegians,weareusedtoworkingalotwithtimber.”NicolaiRiise,CEOoftheMadArchitects'
Practicesaid.
“Thethingabouttimberisthatitscarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandthatit'
sfantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it'
soneofthewayswearegoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis.”
Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedasapipedream,havebecomerealisticwiththecomingofcross-laminated-(交叉叠合)buildingtechniques.Becausethesestructures'
partsarefitwithcare,theycanbefarlighterthantheirconcreteequivalents(同等物)andarethoughttoberelativelyresistanttofire.Acubicmeterofwoodcanalsotakeanestimatedtonofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.
Largerwoodenstructuresareplannedelsewhere.Londonisexaminingblueprintsfora300-meterOakwoodTower.AprojectinTokyocouldriseto350m.
12.WhatisspecialabouttheWoHoTower?
A.Itwillserveasalighthouse.
B.Itscoreistobebuiltwithtimber
C.ItisdesignedforaNorwegianfirm.
D.Itwillbeatalltimbermixturebuilding.
13.WhatdoesNicolaiRiisesayabouttimber?
A.Itusedtobeagoodchoice.B.Itiseasytocollect.
C.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.D.Thebroadertypeworksbetter.
14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“apipedream”inparagraph6probablymean?
A.Anightmare.B.Somethingpractical.
C.Apieceofcake.D.Somethingimpossible.
15.Whatmakesitarealitytobuildwoodenskyscrapers?
A.Flexibleideas.B.Theconcreteequivalents.
C.Fireresistantmaterials.D.Newbuildingtechniques.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staff,parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher,I'
dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.
FORPUPILS
Getonline,ontime.
Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.____16____
Playyourpart.
Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechatwhatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'
t