新视野大学英语第三版电子教案book2unit1AWord格式.docx
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seemtolike.
oddity:
n.[C]astrangeorunusualpersonorthing怪人;
怪物;
奇特的东西
Withhisneatsuitson,hefeltlikeanodditywalkinginthispoorneighborhood.穿着笔挺的
西装走在这个贫民区里,他觉得自己就像个怪物。
Usagenote:
oblige
Thewordobligeismostcommonlyusedintheexpressionbe/feelobliged.
1be/feelobligedtodosth.指“感到有责任做某事”。
例如:
Hefeltobligedtohelphismother,evenifitmeantleavingcollege.他觉得有责任帮助母亲,
即使这意味着他要离开大学。
2be/feelobligedtosb./sth.指“对某人或某事心存感激”。
Thankyouverymuch,doctor.Iamextremelyobligedtoyou.医生,非常谢谢您。
对您,
我深表感谢。
2IthinkIgotseriousaboutthisonlyrecentlywhenIranintooneofmyformer
students,freshfromanexcursiontoEurope."
Howwasit?
"
Iasked,full
ofearnestanticipation.
2我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生
刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她:
“欧洲之行如何?
”
students,freshfromanexcursiontoEurope.(Para.2)
IthinkIstartedtopayattentiontootherpeople’susageofgrammaronlylately,
whenIhappenedtomeetoneofmyformerstudents,whohadjustreturnedfromashort
journeytoEurope.
辽东学院外国语学院公共英语本科教研部Copyright2007-2016
3“Howwasit?
”Iasked,fullofearnestanticipation.(Para.2)
WhenIaskedabouthowhertriptoEuropehadbeen,Iwasexpectingher
responseanxiouslyandsincerely.
:
(spoken)oftenusedinconversationtoasksb.abouttheiropinionor
experienceofsth.怎么样?
(口语常用表达,用于询问看法或经历)
Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?
Howwasit?
你昨天晚上看那部电影了吗?
感觉怎么
样?
IwastoldthatyouhadtraveledtomanyplacesinAsiarecently.Howwasit?
有人告诉我
你最近跑了亚洲的很多地方,旅行怎么样?
fullof:
(followedbyabstractnouns)feelingorshowingalotofparticularemotionor
quality(感觉、表达或表现出)充满某种情感(特质)的
fullofexcitement/energy/hope/happiness/praise充满兴奋/活力/希望/幸福/赞美
Theteacherwasfullofpraiseforthehomeworkthatthestudentshaddone.老师对
学生们完成的功课赞不绝口。
Lucyisahappychildandalwaysfulloflife.露西是个快乐的孩子,总是充满了活力。
3Shenoddedthreeorfourtimes,searchedtheheavensfortheright
words,andthenexclaimed,"
Itwas,like,whoa!
3她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:
“真是,哇!
4Shenoddedthreeorfourtimes,searchedtheheavensfortherightwords,and
thenexclaimed,“Itwas,like,whoa!
”(Para.3)
Shenoddedherheadthreeorfourtimes,triedtofindtherightwordsin
hermind,andthenshoutedwithexcitement,“Itwas,like,whoa!
Meaningbeyondwords:
Sincethestudentwasnotquitesurehowtoexactlydescribe
hertravelexperience,thetoneoftheauthorissomewhatsarcastic.Theauthorintended
tosendoutthemessagethatthestudentwasincompetentregardingtheselectionofher
Englishvocabulary.
searchsomewhereforsth.:
trytofindsth.insomeplace在某地方搜寻某物
Therobberreachedoutandsearchedthebackpocketofmytrousersforanything
valuable.那个盗贼伸手搜我裤子后面的口袋以寻找值钱的东西。
Note:
Theheavensmeans“thesky”.Here“searchtheheavensfortherightwords”
impliesthestudenttriedhardtofindsuitablewordstodescribewhatshesawand
experiencedwhentravelinginEurope.
search,searchfor
1search:
lookthrough检查;
搜查
Theysearchedthemaninfrontofmefromheadtofoot.他们把我前面的男子从头到脚搜
查了一遍。
Theysearchedeverybody’sluggage.他们检查了每个人的行李。
2searchfor:
lookfor寻找;
搜寻
Thecustomsweresearchingfordrugsattheairport.海关人员在机场搜查毒品。
“Itwas,like,whoa!
”means“Itwasreallygreat!
”.“Itwaslike…”isaninformal
expressioninconversation,verycommonforyoungpeoplewhoarelazyandincapableto
referencetheirideas.Theexpressionisusuallyfollowedbyanadjectiveoran
exclamation.
Itwas,like,marvelous!
简直奇妙极了!
(Itwaslike)Whoa!
Howcomeyougotahundredpercentcorrectonsuchahardtest?
哇!
这么难的考试你怎么都全答对了?
Whoaisspecificallyusedtoshowthatpeoplearesurprisedorthinksomethingis
veryimpressive.Itcanbeusedindifferentcontexts.Forexample:
﹒Todescribesomethingthatyou’renotquitesurehowtodescribe:
Thatcarissocool,
it’slike,whoa.
﹒Toexpresssurprise:
Whoa!
It’sreallyamazing!
﹒Toindicateadesiretoendwhatsomeoneistalking:
Whoa,OK,that’senough.
4Andthatwasit.ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRoman
architecturewerecapturedinacondensednon-statement.Mystudent'
s
whoa!
wasexceededonlybymyhead-shakingdistress.
4没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中!
我
的学生以“哇!
”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5Andthatwasit.(Para.4)
Andthatwaseverythingshesaid,withoutevenmentioninganydetailsofher
wonderfulexperienceinEurope.
Thatwasit.:
oftenusedinconversationtosaythatsth.iscompletelyfinishedorthata
situationcannotbechanged就这样(指某事彻底结束或形势不能更改)
Thatwasit.Icouldnolongerhopeforapromotion,andmybossdidn’tevenwanttosee
meagain.就这样吧,我的升职再也没指望了,我的老板甚至不想再见到我。
That’sit.Thereisnothingmorewecando.就这样吧,我们也再没有别的办法。
6ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturewerecapturedina
condensednon-statement.(Para.4)
ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturewerejust
describedinonewordratherthanacompletestatementbecauseofherinabilitytochoose
appropriatewordstoexpressherself.
7Mystudent’s“whoa!
”wasexceededonlybymyhead-shakingdistress.(Para.4)
Myhead-shakingdistressatherinabilitytoexpressproperlywasevengreater
thanherslangtermwhoa,oneword,whichdidnotmakeanystatementtodescribethe
civilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecture.
Thewordexceedstatesexplicitlythattheauthor’sworryabout
hisstudent’slanguageinabilitywasmuchmoreintensethanherexcitement.
5Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthedownturnintheproperuseof
English.Surelystudentsshouldbeabletodistinguishbetween
their/there/they'
reorthedistinctivedifferencebetweencomplimentaryand
complementary.Theyunfairlybearthebulkofthecriticismforthese
knowledgedeficitsbecausethereisasensethattheyshouldknowbetter.
5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如
re之间的不同,或区别complimentary跟complementary之间显而易见的
差异。
由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们
应该学得更好。
8TherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthedownturnintheproperuseofEnglish.
(Para.5)
Therearealotofdifferentstoriesaboutwhymoreandmorepeopleareless
andlessskilledwhenusingEnglish.
downturn:
n.[C,usu.sing.]aprocessinwhichbusinessactivity,production,etc.is
reducedandconditionsbecomeworse衰退;
下降
ThedownturnintheautoindustryaffectedtheentireeconomyoftheUnitedStates.汽车
工业的衰退影响了整个美国的经济。
9Surelystudentsshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweentheir/there/they’reorthe
distinctivedifferencebetweencomplimentaryandcomplementary.(Para.5)
Ofcourse,studentsshouldbeabletorecognizeandunderstandthe
differencesbetweentheir/there/they’reortheobviousdifference
betweencomplimentaryandcomplementary.
distinguished,distinctive,distinct
这三个词词形相近,但意思有很大的差别,不能互换使用。
1distinguished指“卓越的;
杰出的;
著名的”。
Hisgrandfatherhadbeenadistinguisheduniversityprofessor.他的祖父曾是一位杰出的
大学教授。
2distinctive指“(特征、性格或外表)独特的,有明显不同的”。
强调“表示差别的”、“有特
色的”、“特殊的”。
Irenehadaverydistinctivevoice.艾琳有一个非常独特的声音。
Canyoufindthedistinctivewatermarksofthisstamp?
你能看到这枚邮票上明显的水印吗?
PupilsinHongKongusuallyhavedistinctivebadgesontheirschooluniforms.在香港,小
学生的校服上常戴有颇具特色的徽章。
3distinct表示“分明的;
明了的;
清楚的”。
Ihavethedistinctfeelingthatmyfrienddidnotrealizewhatwashappening.我明显感到
我朋友并未察觉所发生的一切。
ThephotoyoutookinHongKongCulturalCentreisnotdistinctenough.你在香港文化中
心拍的那张照片不够清晰。
Shehasadistinctpronunciation.她的发音清楚。
Thereisadistinctsmellofsmokeinmyroom.我的房间里有一股明显的香烟味。
distinct的另一个词义是“明显不同的;
有区别的”。
Ourinterestswerequitedistinctfromthoseofthem.我们的兴趣与他们的兴趣截然不同。
现将distinct和distinctive用在一个句子里,以便区分:
Oneofthedistinctivefeaturesofthisbookisitsdistinctillustrations.这本书很明显的特点
之一就是其具有清楚明了的图解。
10Theyunfairlybearthebulkofthecriticismfortheseknowledgedeficitsbecause
thereisasensethattheyshouldknowbetter.(Para.5)
Justbecausetheyareassumedtolearnbetter,studentsunfairlybecomethe
maintargetofthecriticismfortheirinsufficientknowledge.
Theworddeficitismainlyusedinthesecondmeaning(赤字;
亏损;
逆差).
6Studentsarenotdumb,buttheyarebeingmisledeverywheretheylookand
listen.Forexample,signsingrocerystorespointthemtothe