工业设计外文文献翻译及原文Word格式文档下载.docx

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工业设计外文文献翻译及原文Word格式文档下载.docx

3Rprinciple;

industrialdesign;

recyclingeconomy;

Redesign

1Introduction

Industrialdesignasacross-cuttingtechnologyandtheartsdisciplines,itiscloselyrelatedtotheeconomyandtomaintainitsdevelopmentandprogressofsociety.Itcanbesummarized:

First,itservicesforindustrialmassproduction,makingindustrialproductsenhancethevalueandvalue-added.Second,Itleadsthefashion,toeffectivelystimulateconsumption,sothatconsumersnotonlyusetheproductatthesametime,butalsoenjoythenewtechnologyandmaterial;

Third,itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket,makingproductsenhancecompetitiveness;

Lastbutnottheleast,itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise.Therefore,theeconomicdevelopmentneedsindustrialdesignwhichhasbecomeindispensabletothecountry'

seconomicconstruction.

However,alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghigh-qualitymodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment,italsospeedsuptheconsumptionofresourcesandenergy.Whatismore,itdoseharmtotheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment.Especiallytheexcessivecommercializationofindustrialdesign,utilitarianandexcessivepursuitofprofit,theimplementationof"

merchandisehasplanstoabolishthe

1

system"

withouttakingintoaccountproduction,use,processwaste,suchastheenvironment,theimpactofresources.Itcanbesaidthatpeopleareininappropriateandexcessiveconsumptionpatternsoflife,theindustrialdesignobjectivelybecomesessentialmediumtoencouragepeopletouncontrolledconsume,whichiscounteredtotheessenceofindustrialdesign—creatingascienceandhealthywayoflife.

Facingthethreatofhumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment,inthe20thcentury,peoplebegantoquestionthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity,tocarryoutaprofoundreflectiononsustainabledevelopmentandtoputforwardasuitablemodelofcirculareconomy,theprincipleofcirculareconomyis“3r”(i.e.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle)whichisofgreatsignificancetotheimplementationandpromotionofsocio-economicstability,sustainabledevelopmentAgainstthisbackground,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentintorapideconomicdevelopmentisinextricablylinkedtothedesign,basedonthisongoingexplorationandpractice.“3r”principlesintendedtosortoutthisarticleonvariousaspectsofindustrialdesignandtheguidingrole,andattemptstoexplorethe“3r”principlesofindustrialdesignattheextension.

2Cycleeconomicmodelandtheprincipleof“3r”

Economyisengagedinproduction,consumptionandreproductionactivities,whichistomeethumanmaterialneedsoftheirownmaterial.Recyclingeconomyisconsideredfollowingtheoriginaleconomy,theagriculturaleconomy,industrialeconomyafterthetimeofthepost-industrialeconomy,withtheindustrialeconomyisdifferentbetweentheresourcesandenvironmentrelationship.Followingtheeconomiccyclereferstothenaturalecosystemofthematerialcirculationandenergyflowreconstructionoftheeconomicsystemsothatitharmoniouslyintothenaturalecosystemsofthematerialenergyrecyclingprocesstoproductcleanproduction,resourcerecyclingandefficientrecyclingcharacterizedeco-economicdevelopmentpatterns,alsoknownaseco-economy,greeneconomy.

2.1Therelationshipbetweeneconomicmodel,environmentandtheresources

Humansurvivalandeconomicactivitiesrelyontheresourcesandtheenvironment.Ononehand,itisthesourceofthehumanbeingsmaterialsystem;

ontheotherhand,itbearstheeconomicactivitiesofhumanwastegeneratedbythevariousroles.TheEarthcanprovideresourcesbutarelimited,eventhoughitmusthavetheabilitytopurify,howeveritissubjecttohumaneconomicactivitytheabilityofemissionsisalsolimited.

2

Industrialeconomicdevelopmentpatternsarefrom"

OneProductOneresourcepollution"

posedbyone-wayflowofmaterialandanopeneconomy,thisopennesshasledtoaglobaldepletionofresourcesandwaste,aswellastheseriousdeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment.

Circulareconomydevelopmentpatternisfrom"

oneofresourcesofrenewableresources,oneofgreenproducts"

posedbythematerialenergyoftheclosed-loopfeedbackloopprocess,thisclosedloopsystem,canmaintaineconomicproductionoflow,high-quality,low-waste,whichwillbeeconomicactivityofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalimpactstominimizedamage.

2.2Interpretationofthecirculareconomymode“3r”principle

“3r”principleisthebasicmanifestationoftheeconomiccycle,anditsspecificcontentsareasfollows:

"

Reduction"

principleisthefirstprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatisthesourceofcontrolmethod,whichrequiresthesourceofeconomicactivity-thedesignstage,payattentiontotheuseofresources-savingandpollutionreductionrequirementswithfewerresourcestoachievetheestablishedpurposeoftheproductionorconsumptionIntheproductionareas,usuallytheenergy-savingproductionprocesses,materialsandconservationofresources,theproductsofsmallsizeandlightweight,andeasyandsimplepackagingrequirementsinordertoachievethepurposeofreducingwasteemissions;

Intheconsumerarea,reductionofthesupremacyoftheprincipleofachangeinconsumerlifestylesandadvocatemoderateconsumptionandgreenconsumption."

Reuse"

principleisthesecondprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis,processcontrolmethods,withtheaimtoimprovetheproductsandresourcesuseefficiency,itcallsforproductdesigntoinitialtheformofpackagingformultipleitemstopreventprematurebecomewaste.Inthedesign,totheuseofstandard-sizedparts,repairandupgradeinordertoreplace,thusprolongingtheservicelifeofproducts;

Intheconsumerarea,topromotethepurchaseofdurableconsumergoods,toreducetheuseofdisposableproducts,suchasafter-salesservicebystrengtheningthemeanstoextendtheproductlifeaspossibleandnotwaste.

Recycling"

principleisthethirdprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis,terminalcontrolmethodofproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofwastegenerated,throughthe"

resources"

ofthemeansofitsre-processingofrawmaterialscanbere-usedorproduct,putitbackonconsumption.Resourcesoftheso-calledclassofresourcesusuallyincludetheoriginal

3

andsecondaryresources.Theoriginalclassofresourcesisthewasteofresourcesaftertheformationofthesamewiththeoriginalproducts,sub-resourceisthewasteofresourcesintodifferenttypesofafterthenewproducts.Topromotewasterecyclingeconomywillbethesourceoftheoriginalandsub-classofcombiningresourcesinordertofullyrealizetherecyclinguseofresources.

3.Theimpactofthe“3r”principleoftoindustrialdesign

“3r”principleisnotonlyonproductsfromthedesign,production,sales,use,disposalandsoonthroughoutthelifecyclehaveanimpactonallaspect,butalsoontheindustrialdesignitself,amoreextensiveandprofoundchanges:

3.1Theimpactofdesignconcept

Inmodernindustrialeconomy,theproductdesignisoftentoservethepeople,justfromthepeopletomeetneedsandsolvetheproblemasthestartingpoint,anddonotconsiderthefollow-upproducts,useofresourcesandenergyconsumptionandemissionsontheenvironmentandotherecologicalproblems.“3r”principleinthedesignconceptundertheinfluencefromthe"

people-oriented"

towardsthe"

harmonybetweenmanandnature"

ofgreendesign,whilerespectingtheneedsofpeople,butalsoconsiderthesafetyoftheecosystem.Cycleeconomicmodeloftheindustrialdesignunderthedesignconcept,putpeopleandnatureliveinharmonyandcommondevelopmentinthefirstplace,theuseofsystemstheoryandCalibrationofallactsofindustrialdesign,fromproductdesignatthebeginningofthemacro-environmenthadprioritytoconsiderandpayattentiontothecoordinationofproductsthatrunthevariouselementsoftheprocessinordertoachievesystemoptimization.Here,theenvironmentalfactorsarethestartingpointofthewholedesignandendpoints,throughthedesign,effortstoimproveandreducetheproductsintheproduction,use,recyclingprocess,suchastheadverseimpactoftheenvironment.SoGreenDesignProductsareinthe"

undertheguidanceofthoughttotheharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature,theprincipleofhuman-machinesystemoneconsiderstheenvironment,acomprehensiveoptimizationoftheindustrialdesignofanewconcept.

3.2Theimpactofdesignstyle

Simpleisanaestheticpursuitofextremistsonthedesig

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