全国市级联考word浙江省嘉兴市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案Word格式.docx

全国市级联考word浙江省嘉兴市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案Word格式.docx

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注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Floodsaresecondonlytofireasthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters.Theyoccuralmosteverywhereintheworld,resultinginwidespreaddamageandevendeath.Consequently,scientistshavelongtriedtoperfecttheirabilitytopredictfloods.Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizethepotentialforfloodingincertainconditions.Thereareanumberofconditions,fromdeepsnowonthegroundtohumanerror,whichcauseflooding.

Whendeepsnowmeltsitcreatesalargeamountofwater.Althoughdeepsnowalonerarelycausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweatheritcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmeltontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingismorelikelytooccurthanwhenthegroundisnotfrozen.Frozengroundorgroundthatisverywetcannotabsorbtheadditionalwatercreatedbythemeltingsnow.Meltingsnowalsocontributestohighwaterlevelsinriversandstreams.

Riversthatarecoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,thesurfaceoftheicecracksandbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver,Theycanformadamintheriver,causingthewaterbehindthedamtoriseandfloodthelandupstream.Ifthedambreakssuddenly,thenthelargeamountofwaterheldbehindthedamcanfloodtheareasdownstreamtoo.

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlydamproblemsthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,theresultscanbedevastating.Damscontainsuchhugeamountsofwaterbehindthemthatwhensuddenbreaksoccur,thegreatforceofthewaterislikeagreattidalwave.Thedamwaterscantraveltensofkilometres,coverthegroundinmetresofmudandlitter,anddrownandcrusheverythingandcreatureintheirpath.

Althoughscientistscannotalwayspredictexactlywhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsareprobablygoingtooccur.Deepsnow,ice-coveredrivers,andweakdamsareallstrongconditionsforpotentialflooding.

1、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（"

P"

standsfor"

Paragraph"

.）

A．

B．

C．

D．

2、Whydoesfrozengroundprobablycontributetofloodingwhendeepsnowmelts?

A．Itislikelytoformanicedam.

B．Itistoohardforwatertorunoff.

C．Itcannottakeinmorewater.

D．Itmakesthesnowmelttooquickly.

3、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"

devastating"

inParagraph4?

A．Positive. 

B．Disappointing. 

C．Impressive. 

D．Damaging. 

4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Howfloodscomeintobeing. 

B．Wherefloodsusuallyoccur. 

C．Whyfloodsdohugedamage. 

D．Howtopreventfloodseffectively. 

Recently,peopleinUSeducationhavegottenextremelyworriedbecauseanewreporthasshownthatAmericanstudentshaveamathproblem.

The2015ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（评估）（PISA）showsmathscoresintheUSgettinglowerandnoimprovementinscienceorreading.PISAtests15-year-oldsfromdifferentcountriesandregionsintheirmath,scienceandreadingskills.About540,000studentsfrom72countriesandregionstookpartintheassessmentin2015.

USscoresinreadingandsciencewereaboutthesameasthreeyearsago,leavingAmericansnearthemiddleofthebiggergroup.Butthesituationinmathismuchmoreworrying.TheUSaveragescorewas470,be;

owtheOECD（经合组织）testaverageof490,meaningtheUSwasNo.40amongthe72countriesandareas.Itwas12pointslowerthanin2012and18pointslowerthanin2009.So,whatisgoingonwithAmericanstudents'

mathskills?

OnereasonmaybethattheUSdoesnotteachmathinenoughdepth."

StudentsareoftengoodatansweringthefirstpartofaproblemintheUnitedStates,"

saidAndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsatOECD."

Butassoonasstudentshavetogodeeperandanswerthemorecomplicatedpartofaproblem,theyhavedifficulties."

Incomparison,manyhigh-performingcountriesandregionsinmathteachalotlessbutfocusinmuchgreaterdepth,especiallywhenyoulookatEastAsia,JapanandSingapore,accordingtoSchleicher.

AnotherreasonmaybethefactthatmanypeopleintheUSareunwillingtotraveltoforeigncountriestolearnbetterteachingpractices."

OneofourbiggestchallengesintheUSisthattheteachersarenotgoingoutandseeingwhathigh-performingcountriesdodifferently,"

saidWendyKopp,whostartedTeachforAmerica,inanewsprogram.

5、Whenitcomestothe2015PISAresults,peopleinUSeducationaremoreconcernedabout 

.

A．theUSaveragescore

B．thedifferencesfromthepreviousPISA

C．Americanstudents'

performanceinmath

D．Americanstudents'

situationinscienceandreadingskills

6、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Americanstudentsarenotinterestedinsimplemathproblems.

B．Americanstudentsareunwillingtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

C．Americanmathteachersenvyhigh-performingcountriesbetterteachingskills.

D．Americanmathteachersseldomteachstudentshowtosolvecomplicatedproblems.

7、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToinformpeopleofAmericanstudents'

2015PISAresults.

B．ToanalyzethecausesofAmericanstudents'

problemswithmath.

C．TostresstheimportanceoflearningmathwelltoAmericastudents.

D．TogiveAmericanmathteacherssomeadviceonhowtoteachmath.

Pinkhasneverbeenoneofthefavoritecolorsofthefashionindustry,asit'

softenseenassillyandnotcoolenough.Butthisspring,it'

shavingitsmomentinthespotlight,allthankstothefactthatthecolorisnolongerallaboutbeinggirlyandsweet.Instead,pinkistakingonanewmeaningofindependenceandpower.

ThisshifthappenedlastmonthduringtheWomen'

sMarch.TensofthousandsofwomenfilledthestreetsofmajorcitiesintheUSandincountriesallaroundtheworldtoprotest（抗议）againstthedisrespecttowomen.Whatwasunusualabouttheprotestsisthatalotofpeopletakingpartwerewearingpinkhats,makingthestreetsappearlikea"

seaofpink"

.Eventhoughthehatswerewithoutanyslogan（标语）,theirpinkcoloristhoughttohavesentoutamessagethatislouderthananywords."

Wewomenhavepowerandwe'

renotgoingtositdownandshutup,"

AileenGildea,oneoftheprotestersintheUS,toldTheBostonGlobe.

Nowyoungpeoplearechangingtheirattitudestopink.Theyarenolongertryingtoescapepink,butgivenewmeaningstoitinstead.

"

Womenwhocamebeforeus...tobetakenseriouslytheyhadtogetawayfromthesymbolsusedtomakewomenseemlesscapable.Youngerwomendon'

thavethatreaction.They'

remoreinterestedinbreakingandrebuildthosesymbols,"

AudreyGelman,abusinesswomanintheUS,toldTheWallStreetJournal.

Sosometimesit'

snotthethingitselfthatneedstobechanged,butthewaywelookatit.Andinthecaseofpink,whatusedtobeseenassillymaybeturnedintosomethingreallyserious.

8、Ingeneral,peopletendtorelatepinkto 

A．independence 

B．weakness 

C．power 

D．sadness 

9、AccordingtoAileenGildea,whatweretheirprotestsmeanttoconvey?

A．Womenactuallypreferpinktoanyothercolor.

B．Womenneedtogetawayfromthosesymbolsofsilliness.

C．Womenoughttohaveabiggervoiceinsociety.

D．Womenshouldhavetherighttochoosewhatevercolors.

10、Thelastparagraphimpliesthatsometimesitisnecessaryto 

A．changeourtraditionalconcepts

B．showgreaterrespectforwomen

C．havedoubtsabouttheso-called"

truth"

D．tellsomethingsillyfromsomethingserious

二、完形填空（题型注释）

AsweslowlydrovedownthestreetonthatcoldDecembereveningwespottedtheporch（门廊）light."

This____bethehouse."

Itoldour"

PositiveTeensInAction"

groupwithcertainty.We____infrontofanolderhomewiththeporchlightshining.Wegatheredupour____books,walkedupthesteps,and____onthedoor.Wehearda____voicefrominsidesay,"

Comein.Thedoorisopen."

Weopenedthedoor.

Thereinarockingchair____anelderlywomanwithabig____onherface."

I'

vebeen____you,"

shesaidweakly.Ruthwasoneofour"

MealsOnWheels"

stopsIhad____.Ihadphonedherandtoldheraboutit.Goingalongwithmewerethe____churchmemberswho____singingcarols（颁歌）.We____Ruththebasketofdeliciousfoodtheteenshadpreparedearlierthatevening.ThenIaskedRuthwhatcarolsshewouldliketo____.Ruthwassmilingcheerfullywhenshe____singingeachsong.

____wehuggedRuthgood-byeshesaidtomewithtearsinhereyes,"

Thedayyou____Iwasstillinbed.lhadjustfinished____.IaskedGodifitwouldbepossibletohavesomeChristmascarolerscometomyhomeand____thisyear.Thankyouforbeingthe____tomyChristmasprayer."

Wow,whatanawesome____tohavetheopportunitytomakeRuthquitecontent!

11、A．can 

B．must 

C．will 

D．may 

12、A．pulledup 

B．spedup 

C．lookedout 

D．setout 

13、A．guide 

B．story 

C．song 

D．exercise 

14、A．depended 

B．focused 

C．rested