bk6教师用书unit11Word下载.docx
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PartІІI(Paras.18-21)
Theauthortriestoansweronekeyquestion:
Isbeautypurelysubjective,existingonly“intheeyesofthebeholder”ordoesbeautyhaveanobjectiveexistenceHisansweristhatbeautyisareflectionofthenaturalorderofthings.Itfollows“thegrainoftheuniverse”andisalsoapartofourselves.
PartIV(Paras.22-27)
Theauthorstatesthatbiology(orourgenes)playsaroleinourpursuitofbeautybutitisnotadeterminingfactor.
PartV(Paras.28-31)
Theauthorreturnstoadescriptionoftheweddingandhisfeelingofjoy.
PartVI(Paras.32-36)
Inpursuingthelawsofnature,peoplesoonencounterbeauty.Theoriesarebeautifulbecausepatternsintheuniversearebeautifulandthetheorieswhichreflectsuchpatternscannotbutbebeautiful.
PartVII(Paras.37-39)
Inordertoperceivebeauty,weneedtraining.Trainingmaytaketheformofpayingattention,passingonwisdomfromgenerationtogeneration.Theauthorthinksthereisadeepcongruencebetweenthestructureofourmindsandthestructureoftheuniverse.
PartVIIІ(Para.40)
Theauthorconcludesthatthereismoretobeautythanbiology,thanculturalconvention.“Beautyreassuresusthatweareexactlyandwonderfullymadeforlifeonthisgloriousplanet,inthismagnificentuniverse.Ifindinthataffinityaprofoundsourceofmeaningandhope.”
DetailedStudyoftheText
1.Inmemory,IwaitbesideEvainthevestibuleofthechurchtoplaymypartasfatherofthebride.(Para.1)
“Inmemory”isputheretoindicatethatthedescriptionthatfollowsisarecollection.
Note:
SincetheauthorisrecallinginSeptemberaweddingthattookplaceinJuly,whyisthepresenttenseusedhere
Theuseofthepresenttenseconveysvividness.Thisiscalled“thedramaticpresent”(or“thehistoricalpresent”).
2.Shehooksahandonmyelbowwhilethreebridesmaidsfussoverher,fixingthegauzyveil,spreadingthelongivorytrainofhergown...(Para.1)
fuss:
tobustleaboutorworry,esp.overtrifles
Question:
Whyistheword“ivory”usedhereDoesitindicatethematerial
No.Itdescribesthegown’screamywhitecolor.
3....tuckingintoherbunaloosestrandofhair,whichglowsthecolorofhoneyfilledwithsunlight.(Para.1)
bun:
hairworninarollorknot
tuckintoherbunaloosestrandofhair:
tothrustdanglinghairintothehairknot
Thisisininvertedorder.Thenormalordershouldbe“tuckingaloosestrandofhairintoherbun”.Thereasonfortheinversionistoplacethe“which”clauseclosertothenoun(“hair”)itmodifies.
Whatisthecolorofthehair
Itistheyellowofhoneyanditshinesinthesunlight.
4.Clumsyinmyrentedpatentleathershoesandstiffblacktuxedo,Istandamongthesegorgeouswomenlikeacrowamongdoves.(Para.1)
Questions:
(1)Howdoestheauthorfeelinhisformaldress
Hefeelsuncomfortableandawkward.
(2)Didhebuytheshoes
No,herentedthem.
(3)Whydoesherentthem,doyouthink
Herarelywearssuchfancyshoes.Hehasnouseforthem,soherentsthem.
(4)By“instiffblacktuxedo”,doestheauthormeanthesuitisverystifforthathefeelsstiffinsuchclothes
Both,becauseatuxedoiswornonformaloccasionsandcarefullypressed,whiletheshirtwornwithitisstarched.Atthesametime,heisnotaccustomedtosuchdress.
Tworhetoricaldevicesareusedinthisstatement:
Oneisinversionwiththeadverbialelement“clumsy”atthebeginningofthestatementforemphasis;
theotheristhesimileinwhichhecompareshimselftoacrowamongdoves.
(5)Acrowwithblackfeathersamongwhitedovespresentsasharpcontrast.Theauthorisinblack,feelsstiffandawkward,andmayevenappearquiteoutofplaceamongthesewomendressedinsilkandbrightcolors.Thecontrastisassharpasthecontrastbetweenacrowanddoves.
5.Irealizetheyaregorgeousnotbecausetheycarrybouquetsorwearsilkdresses,butbecausethefestivalofmarriagehasslowedtimedownuntilanyfoolcanseetheirglory.(Para.1)
bouquet:
abunchofcutflowers
Paraphrase:
...butbecausethefestivalofmarriagehasslowedtimedownuntilanyfoolcanseetheirglory.
...butbecauseinaweddingceremony,timeseemstopassslowlysothateverybody,evenafool,canobservethingsclearlyandseehowsplendidtheyare.
Whatisimpliedinthisstatement
Theimplicationisthatweusuallyfailtoobservethebeautyaroundus.Ittakesaspecialoccasion,suchasamarriageceremony,tograntusthenecessaryawareness.
Canthe“festivalofmarriage”slowtimedown
Afestivalcannotslowtimedownexceptpsychologically;
thephraseisusedmetaphorically.Itispeople’sattentivenessthatmakesthemfeelthattimepassesmoreslowlythanusual.
6.IfearthatIwillstaggeralongbesidemyelegantdaughterlikeaveteranwoundedinforeignwars.(Para.4)
stagger:
tomoveunsteadilyasfromablow,fatigue,drunkenness;
characterizedbyalossofbalanceandfailuretomaintainafixedcourse
IamafraidthatIwillwalkunsteadilybesidemygracefuldaughterlikeanold,demobilizedsoldierwoundedinwarsfoughtoverseas.
Whatmakestheauthorthinkof“aveteranwoundedinforeignwars”
Hemightbethinkingofpatrioticparadesinwhichwarveteransmarcheventhoughcrippledbytheirwounds.Ifheweretoappearthatway,itwouldmartheeleganceofthemarriageceremony.
7.Eva,meanwhile,seemsblissfullyconfident,notonlyofbeingabletowalkgracefully,asshecoulddoinhersleep,butofstandingbeforethiscongregationandsolemnlypromisingtoshareherlifewithMatthewAllen,themanwhowaitsinthinlydisguisedturmoilatthefarendoftheaisle.(Para.5)
blissful:
fullofspiritualjoyorhappiness
congregation:
agatheringofpeople,especiallyinachurch
asshecoulddoinhersleep:
Shecouldwalkgracefullyandeffortlesslyevenifsheweresleepwalking.(Asleepwalkerisinnopositiontowatchhersteps.)
HowdoesAllenfeel
Allenisverynervousbuthetriestohideit,thoughnotverysuccessfully.Thatistosay,peoplecanstillseethatheisnervous.
8.Poisedonthedais,wearingablackministerialrobeandawhitestole,isthegoodfriendwhomEvaandIknowbestasourguideoncanoetripsthroughtheBoundaryWaters.(Para.5)
Thisisaninvertedsentence.Inversionisusedheresothat“friend”,thewordthe“whom”clausemodifies,canbeclosetothatclause.Alsotheinversionhelpssurprisethereaderattheshiftfromtheweddingsceneto“canoetrips”.
9.“Thereisonehappypreacher”,Evasays.(Para.6)
“There”,inthiscase,isnotbeingusedtogetherwith“is”asin“thereis”;
instead,itisbeingusedasanadverb.
“One”isusedhereasanintensifyingsubstitutefortheindefinitearticle.
10.Lovemaylast,Iwanttosay,butdonot,feelingunsureofmyvoice.(Para.10)
DoesthefatherspeakoutWhynot
No,becauseheisafraidthathemaybeunabletospeakduetostrongemotion.
1....inherlefthandsheholdsaBelgianlacehandkerchief,alsoborrowedfromRuth...(Para.10)
Evaiswearingastringofpearls(mentionedinParagraph9)andaBelgianlacehandkerchief,bothborrowedfromhermotherWhy
Thereasonisatraditionalcustomconnectedwithweddings:
Thebridemustwear“somethingborrowed(and)somethingblue”tobringgoodfortuneonherweddingday.Theauthormayalsowanttolinkhisdaughter’sweddingwithhisown,thirtyyearsbefore.
12.TheorganstrikesupBach’s“Jesus,JoyofMan’sDesiring”forthebridesmaidsentrance...(Para.11)
Translation:
管风琴奏起巴赫的“基督,人们期望的欢乐”,预示着伴娘即将进入大厅……
13....downtheaisletheyskim,thosegorgeouswomeninmidnightblue.(Para.11)
(1)Whatistheproperwordorderofthispartofthesentence
Itisaninversion.Thenormalwordorderwouldbe“theyskimdowntheaisle”.
(2)Whatistheroleof“thosegorgeouswomeninmidnightblue”
Itisinappositionto“they”.Bridesmaidsusuallywearidenticaldresseschosenspeciallyfortheoccasion.Inthiscasetheircolorisdarkblue,tocontrastbecominglywiththebride’swhitedress.
skim:
tomovealongswiftlyandlightlyoverasurface
14.Overawedbythecrowd,theflowergirlshangbackuntiltheirmothernudgesthemalong...(Para.11)
untiltheirmothernudgesthemalong:
untiltheirmotherpushesthemgentlytostartthemwalking
15....andthentheydashandskip,carryingtheirfrondsofflowerslikespears.(Para.11)
dash:
tomoveswiftly
skip:
tohoponalternatefeet
Thisdescriptionisunlikelytobeliteral,butisintendedtoshowthechildren’sexcitement.
1.ButhowcanIwalkslowlywhilemyheartraces(Para.12)
ButhowcanIwalkslowlywhenIaminsuchanexcitedmood
2.IwanteventstopausesoIcanpracticethestep,sowecangocanoeingoncemoreinthewilderness,sowecansitonaboul