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①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).
15.cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).
17.comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
18.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)
19.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
22.moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.
24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→
Iamlongtoseeyou.
25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.
26.morethan替换very
①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)
②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)
27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
28.dosba/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?
29.theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)
30.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
31.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
32.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
33.bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.
34.becomeof替换happen
Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?
35.attendto替换lookafter
36.onconditionthat替换aslongas
37.nevertheless替换however
38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
40.manya替换many
41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some
43.meanwhile替换atthesametime
44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
47.forinstance替换forexample
48.seldom替换notoften
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.asamatteroffact替换infact
二.高级句型结构
◆It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(2008年湖北卷)
③Itis+被强调部分+that…
1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.
◆more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.
◆名词从句
①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)
②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)
②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)
◆分词结构
①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)
②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004辽宁卷)
BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)
◆with结构
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.
◆倒装句
①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→
Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.
②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→
Tiredasweare,wearehappy.
③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)
Mayallyourdreamscometrue!
Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!
(2007年湖南卷)
◆被动语态
①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)
②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)
③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)
◆巧妙的改写
(1).Only改成noonebut
OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.
(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.
(3).havesb/sthdo/done
Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).
(4).变换插入语的位置
①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→
Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)
②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→
Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)
(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→
Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008年湖南卷)
2014高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure;
n.&
vt.冒险;
词中词:
venture冒险;
投机risk;
danger;
adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的;
充满危险的
airplane;
n.飞机;
联想:
aircraft飞行器;
飞机;
disappoint;
v.失望;
泄气;
词中词appoint指定;
委派
argue;
vi.争论;
争吵;
近义debatediscuss;
brave;
adj.勇敢的;
近义bold;
fearless
careabout担心;
关心carefor喜欢;
castvt.&
vi.投掷;
投射;
抛(cast,cast)联想;
broadcast广播
compass;
n.罗盘;
指南针;
词中词pass通过;
经过
desertedadj.荒芜的;
荒废的;
为人所弃的;
联想:
desert沙漠;
dessert甜点;
dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal;
;
n.网友;
pale苍白的;
e-friend;
error;
n.错误;
差错;
falseadj.错误的;
faultn.错误false;
incorrect不正确的
feeling;
n.触觉;
知觉;
感觉;
情绪;
近义emotion;
feel;
touch;
Fond;
adj.喜爱的;
喜欢的;
(be)fondof喜欢;
爱好
Fry;
vt.&
vi.油煎;
油炸frying-pan;
pot;
try
Gun;
;
n.炮;
枪;
联想:
run;
fun;
Hammer;
n.锤子;
槌;
词中词ham火腿;
gram;
grammar
Handsome;
adj.英俊的;
美观的;
近义
beautiful;
pretty;
smart
honest;
adj.诚实的;
正直的;
近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
huntvt.&
vi.&
n.打猎;
猎取;
搜寻
huntfor搜寻;
追寻;
寻找look/searchfor
inorderto为了;
比较:
soasto,
lie;
n./v.谎话;
谎言;
形近lie;
pie;
(lied;
lied);
lay;
lain 躺;
loyal;
adj.忠诚的;
忠心的;
联想loyalty;
n.忠诚;
loyalist;
忠臣;
match;
;
n.火柴;
比赛;
形近march前进
mirror;
n.镜子;
形近:
error错误;
terror;
恐怖;
movie;
n.电影;
film;
move;
助记:
我I在里边演动感move电影movie;
parachute;
n.降落伞;
ArA对称;
联想paragraph;
separate;
character
rope;
n.绳;
索;
形近;
hope;
telescope望远镜;
saw;
n.锯;
see
scared;
n.恐惧的;
scar;
scarf围巾;
share;
n./v.分享;
共有;
分配;
共享;
份额;
词中词hare野兔
smart;
adj.聪明的;
漂亮的;
敏捷的;
词中词art;
mart=market市场
solution;
n.解答;
解决办法;
解决方案solve;
v.resolutionn.决心;
sorrow;
n.悲哀;
悲痛;
row(划船)n.行;
排sad;
arrow箭
speech;
vt.&
vi.演说;
讲话;
语音
speak;
pronunciation;
lecture
suchas例如;
like;
forexample;
survive;
vi.&
vt幸免于;
幸存从……中生还;
surprise;
surface;
vive-万岁(法语)
wise;
adj.英明的;
明智的;
聪明的;
classical;
古典的;
class;
formal;
informal;
二
agreatmany许许多多;
极多(修饰可数名词);
复习:
anumberof;
manya;
pentyof;
b