普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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6
)acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto(
7
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow(
8
)whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis(
9
)toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand(
10
)bekindtoanimals;
someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso(
11
)whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis(
12
Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto(
13
)others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe(
14
),havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto(
15
)whatisright?
1.A.kind
B.sensitive
C.fair
D.generous
2.A.equally
B.slightly
C.clearly
D.increasingly
3.A.suggestions
B.conclusions
C.turns
D.choices
4.A.accidents
B.mistakes
C.falls
D.deaths
5.A.interesting
B.vital
C.easy
D.valuable
6.A.seldom
B.rarely
C.merely
D.never
7.A.trouble
B.power
C.prison
D.control
8.A.roughly
B.eventually
C.deliberately
D.exactly
9.A.awful
B.cruel
C.unhealthy
D.unnecessary
10.A.still
B.even
C.later
D.somehow
11.A.nervous
B.anxious
C.afraid
D.guilty
12.A.begging
B.starving
C.growing
D.wandering
13.A.follow
B.instruct
C.treat
D.protect
14.A.disgusting
B.confusing
C.unsafe
D.unimportant
15.A.predict
B.explain
C.decide
D.consider
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
(6)D
(7)A
(8)D
(9)B
(10)A
(11)D
(12)B
(13)C
(14)B
(15)C
【解析】
(1)根据句意,此处表示对人友善是很正确的事情。
故此处要用kind。
sensitive“敏感的”;
fair“公平的”;
generous“慷慨的”。
(2)承接上文,与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应。
此处表示也有些事情是明显错误的,此处clearly“明显地”符合语境。
(3)根据下文内容不难看出,此处表示遇事所做的选择。
故用choice“选择”。
suggestion“建议”;
conclusion“结论”;
turn“转折”。
A、B、C三项均不合文意。
(4)骑自行车的人在转弯或停车时给出信号会避免事故的发生,用accidents。
(5)根据句意可知,此处表示很容易会让他们形成这种“非黑即白”的观点。
故此处要用easy。
(6)根据句意,此处表示有些人认为人们无论何时都必须说实话,永远不能撒谎。
(7)句意:
这样的人总是固执己见,即使这意味着他们有时会遇到麻烦。
getintotrouble“陷入困境,遇到麻烦”。
(8)此处表示“有时很难确切地分清对与错”。
roughly“粗略地”;
eventually“最终”;
deliberately“故意地”;
exactly“确切地”。
(9)根据下文中的kind一词不难看出,此处要用其反义词cruel“残酷的”。
(10)有些人主张吃肉的同时仍然会善待动物。
still“仍然”符合语境。
(11)根据句意,此处表示“偷吃食物不必过于内疚”。
guilty“有罪的,内疚的”,符合语境。
(12)根据上下文,此处指的是生活在贫困地区的挨饿的人,故要用starving“挨饿的”。
(13)规则有助于我们和谐共存,因为它们给我们展示了对待他人的正确方式。
故用treat“对待;
处理”。
(14)有些人却认为规则会令人迷惑。
与下文的changeallthetime相呼应。
(15)有些学校有这样的规章,然而在别的学校却有其他的,由谁来决定哪些是正确的呢?
decide“决定,确定”。
predict“预测”;
explain“解释,说明”;
consider“考虑,认为”。
II、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
A
Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.
AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.
Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.
Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghighpricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhighincomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'
tneedhighratingstostayontheair.
16.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons______.
A.resultinmoresportevents
B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports
C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision
D.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks
17.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?
A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.
B.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.
C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.
D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.
18.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson______.
A.holidaytrips
B.sportsviewing
C.televisionshopping
D.expensivepurchases
19.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause______.
A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers
B.theirviewersareattractedbysports
C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople
D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.
B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.
C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.
D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.
(1)D
(2)A
(4)C
(5)C
(1)推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中“Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.”可知,这个时间播放体育节目会使电视台能够高价插播广告,自然会令他们创收,故D项正确。
(2)推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中“...SaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.”可知,平常周末的下午是收视率最低的时候,故A项正确。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“...thatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.”可知,男性往往对家庭重大开支作出决定,故此处D项正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates...”可知,高收入人群是他们的目标观众。
故C项正确。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据文章开头“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.”可以看出本文主要介绍体育运动对电视及其商业广告的作用。
III、信息匹配(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息:
B
Hobbies:
reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds
Purpose:
askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournals
reading,singingandtraveling
learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld
C
D
role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethings
communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSA
readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventions
exchangingideasonteachingmethods
E
F
listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthings
makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld
swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs
findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。
为有效管理资料,请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
(1)
DearEditor,
IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyaeraged1519andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.
Ms.Imbat
81030,Istanbul
Turkey
(2)
IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglishspeakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.
Ms.JulianaSirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
(3)
DearEditor,
Iama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEngland,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork.Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesall