高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note综合微评 新人教版必修3Word下载.docx
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爱美之心人皆有之。
本文论述了美容产品给人们健康带来的各种危害。
1.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen________.
A.usesunlighttodarkentheirskin
B.trycreamstopreventskincancer
C.useproductstolightentheirskin
D.takehealthriskstobeebeautiful
答案:
C 解析:
考查词义理解。
上文提到在美国,许多人利用阳光和非自然光线让皮肤颜色变深。
在非洲的塞内加尔,一些妇女冒着健康风险进行与此相反的事情。
因此可推断她们使用各种产品美白皮肤,故C项正确。
2.AccordingtoAdamaDiagne,womenshouldn'
tbelieve
________.
A.beautyisjustapersonalchoice
B.acreamfromcarrotsishealthier
C.itisbeautifultobeblackeveryday
D.aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly
D 解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.可知。
3.WecaninferthatwomeninSenegal________.
A.attractattentionwithshockingimages
B.don'
tconsiderdarkskintobebeautiful
C.findithardtounderstandthetruebeauty
D.putbeautyinthefirstplaceintheirheads
B 解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonswomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful,...可知。
4.WhatisSall'
sattitudetowardsskinlighteningproducts?
A.Unsupportive.B.Casual.
C.Responsible.D.Positive.
A 解析:
考查概括总结。
根据第六段中的Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.和第七段中的MsSallsaysthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandsaleofskinlighteningproducts.可知。
B
Genealogy(家谱),thestudyoffamilyhistory,isthesecondmostpopularhobbyinAmericatoday.MillionsofAmericansspendtheirfreetimetryingtotrace(追溯)theirfamilylines.Thisinterestinfamilyhistoryisnotnew.Infact,asacountry,Americashoweditsfirstrealinterestingenealogyinthe1890s.Atthattime,organizationssuchastheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionwerecreatedtoconnectpeoplewithancestorswhoplayedapartinearlyAmericanhistory.ButAmerica'
sinterestingenealogyhasgrownoverthepastfewdecades,largelyfortworeasons.
Oneofthecausesofgenealogy'
smostrecentgrowthinpopularitymightbeAlexHaley'
sbookRoots,whichfollowsoneman'
sfamilythroughslaveryandallthewaybackto18thcenturyAfrica.Inoneyear,morethanonemillioncopiesofthebookweresold.PeoplenotonlyenjoyedthestoryofRoots,butalsowereinterestedintheideathatonemancouldlearnsomuchabouthisfamily'
shistory.TheideathatamanlivinginAmericainthetwentiethcenturymighthaveadirectlinktoimportantmomentsinhistoryinspiredmanyAmericanstodotheirowngenealogicalstudies.
TheInternethasalsocontributedtothegreatpopularityofgenealogytodaybecauseitissoconvenientandvast.BeforetheInternet,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformationabouttheirancestors.Butnow,withaputer,anyonecanaccessthousandsofgenealogywebsiteswhichcontainusefulinformationandresources.Occasionally,genealogistsevenmeetdistantmembersoftheirownfamiliesandareabletosharevaluableresearchwitheachother.
AsthesecondmostpopularhobbyinAmerica,genealogymustberewarding,butpeopledon'
talwayslikewhattheyfind.OneamateurgenealogistwastoldbyhergrandfatherthatoneofherancestorswaswoundedduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutthisfamilyhero.Butatlastshelearnedthatherancestoractuallyfelloffawallwhilerelaxingoneafternoonandbrokehisarm,makinghimunabletojointhearmyatall.
本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了美国人喜欢研究家谱的原因。
5.PeoplewereattractedbyAlexHaley'
sbookRootsmainlybecause________.
A.itwasabestselleratthattime
B.ittoldastoryaboutanAmericanhero
C.itencouragedpeopletodogenealogicalstudies
D.itshowedpeoplethattheycouldlearnabouttheirancestors
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的butalsowereinterestedintheideathatonemancouldlearnsomuchabouthisfamily'
shistory可知。
6.AftertheInternetwasinvented,genealogistscan________.
A.visitmanylibraries
B.makethestudymorescientific
C.haveeasyaccesstousefulinformation
D.meetwiththeirfamilymemberseasily
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的anyonecanaccessthousandsofgenealogywebsiteswhichcontainusefulinformationandresources可知,因特网使得他们可以更便捷、更容易地获取所需信息。
7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theamateurgenealogist________.
A.enjoyedwhatshediscovered
B.failedtopleteherresearch
C.wasdisappointedwithherresearch
D.foundthatherancestorwaswoundedintheCivilWar
根据末段中的butpeopledon'
talwayslikewhattheyfind及Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutthisfamilyhero,通过与下文讲述的她的祖先不是在战场上受伤的事实相比较,可推断她对此应该很失望。
8.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.informB.educate
C.entertainD.persuade
写作目的题。
本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢研究家谱的原因,主要是告诉人们一些信息,故选A项。
C
You'
veheardofextremesportsandextremegames,buthaveyoueverheardofextremepumpkincarving?
ArtistRayVillafaneofArizonamadetheartformfamouswithhis3Djacko'
lanterns.Inthelastsixyears,he'
sbeeninvitedtocarvepumpkinsonTVandevenfortheWhiteHouse!
BecauseCleospendsmostofherfallweekendssellingpumpkinsatherfamily'
sfarmstand,sheisahugeVillafan.Shecouldn'
twaittointerviewhim!
Cleo:
Whatinspiredyoutocarvesuchwildandcrazypumpkins?
RayVillafane:
IguessIalwaysfeltalittlebitunfulfilledwheneverIsatdowntocarveapumpkin.Inmymid20s,Idecidedtoapproachitina3Dmanner.Itdisappointedme—Ikeptbreakingthroughthepumpkinandgotsofrustrated(挫败的)atlast.Severalyearslater,Itrieditagainusingtraditionalsculptingtools,anditcameoutalotbetter.Throughouttheyears,thecarvingsslowlyimproved.
Howmanydoyoucarveinoneyear?
RV:
Thisnumbervariessomuch.ThelongerI'
vebeencarvingthem,thelongertheytakemetoplete.Insteadofgettingfasteratcarvingthem,Ifindmyselfaddingmoreelements(因素),whichtakesmoretime.Icarveaverageatleastthreedozencarvingsayear,withaboutonlyadozenorsoofthemturningoutniceenoughformetowanttophotograph.
Wheredoyougetthehugepumpkins?
BeingthatIliveinPhoenix,Icertainlydonotgetmypumpkinslocally—thedryairandharsh(恶劣的)climatedon'
tmakelargepumpkins.IdrivetoacoupleoffarmsinCaliforniaeachfall.
Whatadvicedoyouhaveforkidswhoenjoysculptingorwanttotryit?
Havefunwithit!
Judgeyoursuccessnotbywholikesitorhowlongittookoutratherifitwasfun.Ifyoupursue(追求)doingsomethingthatyoufindjoyin,thenyoucanneverfail.
本文是应用文。
文章主要介绍了Cleo对艺术家RayVillafane的一段采访。
9.RayVillafaneisanartistwho________.
A.isafriendofCleo
B.makescarvingsonpumpkins
C.iswellreceivedbyAmericans
D.wasinvitedtocarvepumpkinsonTV6yearsago
根据第一段中的buthaveyoueverheardofextremepumpkincarving?
lanterns可知。
10.Whencarvingthe3Dpumpkinsinhismid20s,RayVillafane________.
A.sufferedatotalfailure
B.gothelpfromhisfriends
C.wassatisfiedwithhiswork
D.usedtraditionalsculptingtools
根据第三段中的Itdisappointedme—Ikeptbreakingthroughthepumpkinandgotsofrustratedatlast可知。
11.WhatdoweknowaboutRay'
scarvings?
A.Allofthecarvingssellwell.
B.Thecarvingscovervarioussubjects.
C.Everycarvingwillbephotographed.
D.Onlyaboutonethirdofthecarvingscansatisfyhim.
根据第五段中的Icarveaverageatleastthreedozencarvingsayear,withaboutonlyadozenorsoofthemturningoutniceenoughformetowanttophotograph可知。
D
Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenac