高考英语常考词汇归纳完形填空Word格式文档下载.docx
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scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击;
beat不间断的打击;
strike突然的击打/突然想到;
blow吹刮;
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔;
drop掉放弃错过;
fall倒下无意掉下来;
wave招手;
shake摇
12“送”send寄送;
deliver递送;
give给;
offer主动给予;
seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walk;
run;
climb;
jump;
skip单腿跳;
slip溜;
come/goenter进入;
move搬迁;
drive开车;
ride骑;
fly;
crawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdown;
beseated;
seatoneself;
takeaseat;
stand站,耸立;
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lieonone’sback仰卧;
lieononeside侧躺;
lieonone’sstomach趴;
stayinbed;
havearest;
takeanap打盹;
beasleep睡着;
turnover翻身;
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声);
laugh;
burstintolaughter;
burstoutlaughing
19“哭”cry;
shedtears留泪;
weep呜咽地哭;
sob抽泣;
burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到;
lookfor正在找过程;
findout查明;
discover/explore发现/探索;
huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找;
searchsb搜身;
searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
check检查,核实;
examine考察发现问题/体检;
test检测,检验;
inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作;
wear穿戴;
haveon试穿;
bedressedin穿的状态;
make-up化装;
getchanged换衣服;
beinred穿红色衣服;
takeoff脱;
remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸;
haveameal吃饭;
havesupper吃晚餐;
toast向…祝酒,为…干杯;
cheers干杯;
taste品尝;
treatsbto请某人吃;
helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能;
gain;
possess
24“失”lose丢了;
belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见;
gone不见(物);
dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有;
own是自己的;
conquer征服;
occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing;
theremainingthing剩下的东西;
disappear消失;
bemissing/gone不见了的
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop
人主动抬或降价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buy;
purchase;
afford买得起,支付得起;
pay;
payoff付清;
payfor
为…付钱,
因…受罚[痛苦];
sell;
onsale有,廉价出售;
;
bargain便宜货,讨价还价
bill钞票,账单/check支票/cash现金/credit/card/notes纸币;
钞票/coins/discounts折扣
29“存在/消失”comeintobeing;
exist;
appear;
survive;
show;
turnup;
disappear;
dieout消失;
绝种;
绝灭;
passaway去世;
beoutofsight看不见
30“变化”develop;
improve;
become;
grow;
gobad变质;
gowrong出错;
gosour变酸,变馊
31“认识的过程”feel;
sense;
guess;
suppose;
wonder;
doubt;
know;
learn;
realize
;
understand;
remember;
befamiliarwith;
recall;
recite背诵;
32“成功/失败”makeit;
succeed;
makeprogress;
cometrue;
realizeone’sdream;
win;
lose;
failtodo;
failure;
defeat;
suffer;
loss;
beat;
turnsth.intoreality
33“努力”try/manage;
makeefforts;
attempt;
doonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.;
celebrate;
observe庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评praise;
thinkhighlyof;
blamesbforsth;
sbistoblame;
criticize;
scoldsb.forsth.;
havealowopinionofsb;
speakillof
∙36喜/恶like;
love;
befondof;
bekeenon;
becrazyabout;
adore;
beinto;
prefer;
enjoy;
beinfavorof;
dislike;
hate;
beawful糟糕的;
可怕的;
非常的;
极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的;
令人厌恶的;
不堪入目;
ignore;
37判断think;
believe;
consider;
find;
feel;
conclude;
infer;
doubt
38到达arriveat;
reach;
returnto;
getto;
stayinsp;
visit;
leave;
leavefor离开...去某地;
onone’swayto;
uponone’sarrival一到达...;
ondoingsth一...就...
39受伤hurt;
injure;
wound;
cut;
kill;
drown;
bleed;
getburnt;
sufferfrom;
sufferaloss
遭受损失;
40损坏damage;
destroy;
ruin;
breakdown;
bebroken;
crash碰撞
41修复repair;
rebuild;
restore使恢复;
修复;
fix;
recoveroneself
42支持/反对agree;
disagree;
accept;
receive;
refuse;
turndown;
beagainst;
votefor/against投票赞成/反对
43做饭cook;
wash;
cut;
chop切碎,砍;
boil;
fry;
steam;
make;
mix;
clean;
brush刷;
cover;
uncover;
cooker
44建议advise;
suggest;
recommend;
urge;
propose;
demand;
persuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb;
spend+indoingsth;
Sb+afford+n/todosth;
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth;
sb+pay+$forsth.;
atone’sexpense一个人的费用
46省/存钱save/saveup;
setaside;
putaway;
sparenoeffort/time不遗余力,尽力去做
47参加takepartin;
join/joinin;
attend;
competein/for/against
48控告accusesb.of;
chargesb.With
49救治help/helpout;
save/rescuesbfromsth.;
treat治疗(过程)/curesb.Ofsth治愈(结果)
帮助:
aidsbindoingsth/todosth;
helpsbwithsth;
assistsbindoingsth
50敬佩admire;
respect;
showrespectfor/to;
adore;
envy/bejealousy;
inhonorof
51逃避ranaway;
escapefrom;
flee逃走;
hide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;
forbiddoingsth.;
ban
53对付/处理解决handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcome/solve/settle
54效仿copy;
imitate;
learnfrom
爆发/发生comeabout;
happento;
takeplace;
breakout;
burstout;
gooff
爆炸;
explosion
55安装/装备fasten;
set;
equip;
bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuit;
ranafter;
seekafter;
chase;
catchupwith赶上;
keepupwith跟上
57想/考虑thinkof考虑/;
as把什么看成;
thinkabout想起;
consider;
thinkover仔细考虑;
beconcerned担心;
beconsideratetowardssb.对...体贴的,体谅的;
深思熟虑
58打算plan/intend/designtodo;
begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59似乎/好象seem;
looklike;
asif;
asthough
60开办/关闭open;
start;
setup;
close/closeup;
end;
closedown
高考英语完形填空名词:
1假期vacation;
holiday;
springbreak春季休假;
askfor;
leave;
beonholiday;
havetwodaysoff
2旅游trip;
journey;
tour;
voyage;
travel;
tourist;
passenger;
gocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerk;
secretary;
passer-by;
friend;
minister部长;
公使;
manager;
waitress;
guest;
host;
hostess;
assistant;
customer;
adult;
neighbor;
relative;
staff;
crew;
nurse;
teacher;
conductor;
tailor裁缝,成衣工;
sailor;
inventor;
gardener;
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn;
restaurant;
kitchen;
menu;
bill;
order;
tip;
forkandknife;
reserve/booktable;
taste;
delicious;
salad;
vegetables;
fruit;
tray盘子;
托盘;
napkin餐巾,餐巾纸
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic诊所;
hospital;
takeone’stemperature量体温;
takemedicine/pills吃药;
haveafever/flu/headache发烧/感冒/头疼;
physician医生,内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
[军]军医;
specialist专家;
行家;
专科医生;
patient病人
6车站/机场airport;
onboard在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上;
missthetrain/bus;
catchatrain赶火车
7身体部位arm;
head;
hair;
brain;
waist腰部;
back;
shoulder;
pulse脉搏;
wrist手腕
8意志will意志;
courage勇气;
patience耐心;
determination决心;
faith信任,信仰;
confidence;
ambition雄心,野心;
energy
9才能/品质talent天分;
gift天分;
ability;
potential潜力,潜在的;
intelligent聪明的;
promising有前途的;
smart;
stupid;
careful;
proud;
strict;
honest;
cold;
serious严肃的;
easy-going容易相处的;
learned/knowledgeable有学问的,博学的
10优缺点advantage;
disadvantage;
strength有点,长处;
weakness缺点,短处
11目标aim;
goal;
intention;
purpose;
12方式means;
method;
way;
manner;
approach
13身体素质strong;
weak;
pale苍白的;
sick;
ill;
bewell;
14图表photo;
picture;
graph图表;
drawing绘画,图样;
table表,目录;
chart图表;
drawasketch画草图
15文章reading;
translation;
essay;
poem;
paper;
novel/fiction;
article;
magazine;
newspaper;
journal日志;
diary日记;
files文档,文件夹;
form;
makealistof列…清单
16课堂class;
course;
lecture;
example;
reason;
message;
notes;
words;
phrase;
scholarship;
degree;
subject;
question;
trouble;
difficulty;
grades分数;
comment评论;
17学校活动match;
game;
activity;
holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18建议/观点advice;
suggestion;
idea;
proposal建议;
viewrecommendation推荐,建议
19气候/天气climate;
weather;
storm;
windy;
cloudy;
rainy;
snow;
hot/cold/freezing严寒的,冰冻的;
极冷的;
使人打冷颤的/heat/
warmth
20交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike;
onthetrain/bus;
driveacar;
rideabike骑单车
givesb.alift/ride让某人搭便车
21习惯habit;
custom;
getusedto;
regular有规律的(形容词);
practice惯例(名词)
22感觉sight;
hearing;
touch;
smell;
sense感觉,意识
23情感feeling;
emotion;
anger;
delight;
sadness;
sorrow
24财富money;
possessions;
wealth;
belongings财物;
fortunes;
treasure财宝;
diamond;
berich/well-off富裕的
25运动比赛ontheplayground;
thetrackandfiled田径运动;
pitch球场;
event项目;
game;
match;
sports;
player;
coach教练;
judge;
jogging慢跑;
weightlifting举重;
playvolleyball/soccer
26衣服 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth指布,为不可数名词;
clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件 incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
高考英语完形填空形容词:
1人的各种感受
乐happy;
delighted;
toone’sjoy令人高兴的是;
pleased;
amused愉快的,被逗笑的
悲sad;
unhappy;
painful;
bitter苦的
平静calm;
quietsilent/still不动的,静止的;
peaceful
烦bother;
bored;
befedupwith厌烦,饱受
震惊surprised;
astonished;
shocked;
amazed
怕infear唯恐;
befrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperate绝望的;
disappointed;
hopeless;
bedepressed情绪低落的
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气annoyed;
angry;
burstintorage
2表程度的副词类
narrowly狭窄地;
勉强地/nearly/almosthardly几乎没有/extremely/very/quite
Shethrewtheashtrayacrosstheroom,
narrowly
missingmyhead.
accidentally偶然地,意外地;
/onceinawhile时不时,偶尔/occasionally/byfar到目前为止
farther/further;
better;
worse;
however/therefore/so/thus
高考英语完形填空近义词:
run/manage经营grow/plant种植;
fit/suit/match;
hit/beat/strike;
meet/satisfyone’needs满足...需求;
touch/feel摸,感觉起来...;
contain/hold容纳;
lie/locate;
help/work起作用
fall/sink沉/drop;
matter/problem/trouble;
money/account账目,存款