河南省洛阳市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(喷发)in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;
KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.
Whentovisit
Theparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山岩)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防晒霜).
Howtogetthere
ThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.
Thingstosee
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:
45a.m.to5:
00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.
Tickets
Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.
1.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.
A.willdisappearsoonB.isclosedtovisitors
C.ismuchbiggerD.eruptsmoreoften
2.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.
A.offersallkindsofmoviesB.isnexttotheparkentrance
C.isopenfor8hourseverydayD.introducesvisitorstothepark
3.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.
A.atravelmagazineB.anewspaperreport
C.ageographytextbookD.aresearchpaper
B
Mosthighschoolstudentswouldratherspendtheirsummervacationsfarawayfromtheclassroom.ButVineetKosarajuandNikhilCheerlaarechoosingtogobacktoschool,andthistimetheyaretheteachers.
“Ithinkit’sreallynicethatIcanhelpthecommunitybyspendingjustalittlebitoftimeeveryweekhelpingjustafewstudentshereandtheretryandlearnprogramming,”Kosarajusaid.
Friendssincetheywereyoungboys,KosarajuandCheerlaalwayssharedaloveofcomputerscience.
Theylearnedtheskillsfromtheirparentsandschool,butrecognizedthatnotallchildrenhavethatchance.
“Programmingisn’ttaughtinthatmanyschools,especiallylowincome(收入)schools,becausethereisn’tthatmuchmoneytosupportit,”Kosarajusaid.
SoheandCheerladeveloped“MathandCoding,”anafter-schoolprogramforkidsofallagestolearnthebasicsofcomputerprogramming.
Betweenapplyingforcollegeanddoingtheirownhomework,thetwoboysnowspendafewhourseveryweekgoingtodifferentlibrariesteachingclassesthatcovereverythingfrombuildingbasicgamestodevelopingapps.
Thefriendsstartedtheprogramalittleoverayearagoandalready,it’sspreadtomorethanadozenlibrariesacrosstheBayAreainCalifornia.
TheyareeventrainingvolunteerstoteachtheseverysameclassesinotherUSstatesandCanada.
MaryannMitchellbroughther8-year-oldgranddaughter,Gabriella,toaclassoncodingattheAlumRockLibraryinSanJose,California.
“It’sachanceforhertolearn,”Mitchellsaid.
“It’sthewayofthefuture,andit’sagoodwayforhertogetgroundedandbereadyforwhatthefutureholds.”
“Ithinkthemostrewardingthingishavingpeoplecomeupandthankyouandsaytheyreallylearnedalotfromthisclass,”Cheerlasaid.
“Itdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.”
4.Whydothetwoboysreturntotheclassroomduringsummerholidays?
A.Toimprovetheircomputerskills.
B.Togetsometeachingexperience.
C.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.D.Toinstructkidsinprogramming.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?
A.Ithasagrowinginfluence.B.Ithasbeenrunformanyyears.
C.Ithelpsstudentsapplyforcollege.D.Ittrainsteacherstoworkforlibraries.
6.HowcantheclassbenefitGabriella?
A.Itencourageshertovisitlibraries.B.Ithelpsherprepareforthefuture.
C.Itallowshertomakemorefriends.D.It’sachancetolearnaboutthefuture.
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyreport?
A.ThegreatworkofvolunteersintheBayArea.
B.Alibrary’simportantroleinhelpingstudents.
C.Twoteens’freecodingcourseforchildren.
D.Theclosefriendshipbetweentwostudents.
C
Navarathri,whichiscelebratedthroughoutIndia,fallsinSeptemberorOctober.Onthefirstthreedays,peoplepray(祈祷)tothegoddessDurga,theprotectorwhodestroysallevil.ThenextthreedaystheypraytoLakshmi,thegoddessofwealth.Then,alsoforthreedays,theylooktoSaraswathi,thegoddessofwisdomandknowledge.ThetenthandfinaldayofthefestivalisforthegoddessDurga.Onthisdaymanyyearsago,Durgakilledtheevilbuffalo-headedmonster,Mahishasura.
MydaughterandItookoutthemodelsofthegodsandgoddessesthatwehadstoredawaylastyear.Soontheroomwaslitteredwithallkindsofdolls.Weusuallybuyatleastonenewdolleveryyear.Onthetenthday,thedollsarecarefullyputaway.Ifadollistoodamagedtobeshown,itisneverthrownaway.Instead,itisputdeepintotheseas.
Inourhallwaysixlongwoodenstepsaresetup.First,wespreadathickwhiteclothoverthesteps.Nowit’stimetoputthedollsonthestepscarefully.Everyyear,thegolluisdifferent.Sometimes—asthecollectiongrows—thereisnospacetofitallofthedollsonthesteps.Smallerdollscanalsobeplacedonthefloor.
Everynightthereareprayers,music,dancing,andalargemealformanypeople.InnorthernIndia,thechildrensingsongswhiledoingthedandiyaraas,atraditionaldance.Everydanceralsohastwowoodensticks—calleddandiya—thatheorsheusestomakeasoundintimetothelovelymusic.DancingthedandiyaraashelpspeoplethinkofthetruemeaningofNavarathri—togetherness,laughter,andfun!
8.AccordingtoParagraph1,Navarathri_____.
A.isjustcelebratedinNorthernIndiaB.usuallytakesplaceinthewinter
C.isinmemoryofDurgaD.lastsforabouttendays
9.HowdoIndiansdealwiththedollsusedatNavarathri?
A.Theyalwaystakegoodcareofthedolls.B.Theyusuallythrowawaythebrokendolls.
C.Theyhavetobuymanynewdollseveryyear.
D.Theykeepthedollsinthehallwayforamonth.
10.Theunderlinedwords“thegollu”inParagraph3probablymean_____.
A.thecollectionofIndiansongsB.thenumberofwoodensteps
C.theshowingofthedollsD.thecolorofthecloth
11.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?
A.SometraditionaldancesB.ThreegoddessesinIndia
C.ThehistoryofNavarathriD.ApopularfestivalinIndia
D
YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.
ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.
FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.
Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.
JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.
Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.
12.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?
A.GPSserviceB.roadsignsC.cellphonetowersD.radio-controlledtoys
13.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?
A.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.
C.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.
14.Thetelescopehasbroughttothelocalpeople.
A.ahealthierlifestyleB.manyjobchancesC.greatwealthD.muchdifficultyinlife
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?
A.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorld
B.GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTown
C.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones
D.AnAmericantownwithoutInternet
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.
16
Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.
17
Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.
Bornin1452toaFlorentine