高考英语二轮复习 新闻类阅读理解选练1Word格式.docx

高考英语二轮复习 新闻类阅读理解选练1Word格式.docx

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D．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim

【小题2】WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?

A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.

B．Drivingacar.

C．Takingawalkwithastick.

D．Lyingontheground.

【小题3】Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecovery

B．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured

C．Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshock

D．asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery

【小题4】What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

ATerribleElectricalAccident

B.RobertEdwardsandHisWife

C.WhataSuddenShock

D.AnUnforgettableExperience

【xx高考复习】阅读理解

Doesstresscausegrayhair？

Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact，itisan_old_wives’_talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives’talecouldbetrue.

Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile.Thejointswearandbeestiffandskinwearsandbeeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.

Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolororpigment（色素）isalsoaddedtothem.However，asoneages，thispigmentbeeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying，andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.

Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems，perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However，thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.

Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair？

Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory，butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.

【语篇解读】　压力会导致头发变白吗？

许多人相信情况是这样的。

本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。

但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。

1．Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A．cleverremarks　　　　　B．sillyremarks

C．excitingremarks　　D．disappointedremarks

解析　词义猜测题。

画线短语前面提到“Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。

短文接着谈到“Infact，itis...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。

因此anoldwives’tale意为“无稽之谈”。

答案　B

2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A．everypartofbodyisreplacedwithage

B．hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie

C．skinbeeswrinkledwithage

D．everypartofbodyageswithage

解析　主旨大意题。

第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。

从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。

答案　D

3．Whatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?

A．Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.

B．Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.

C．Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.

D．Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink

解析　细节理解题。

本文第三段提到“Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying，andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。

答案　C

4．Accordingtothepassage，continuouspressuremayresultin________.

A．aperson’sfatness　　B．aperson’sfitness

C．aperson’sweightloss　　D．aperson’shairloss

本文倒数第二段提到“Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss”。

由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。

5．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A．stresscausinggrayhairisstillinquestion

B．grayhairhasnothingtodowithtension

C．stressfulsituationscanbeofbenefit

D．soundevidencehasbeenfound

解析　推理判断题。

本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.”最后一段也提到“Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory...”。

由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。

答案　A。

Formygrandmother’s70thbirthday，myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere，IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.

IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea’spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica’s.Koreanhighschoolscanbeallgirls，allboysorcoed（男女同校的）unlikeourstandardcoedhighschools.Therearethreegrades：

“go1（10th）”，“go2（11th）”and“go3（12th）”．“Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“godeunghakkyo”，which，simplytranslated，is“highschool”．

InAmerica，unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool，youdon’thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea，however，studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.

AnotherdifferenceIcouldn’thelpbutnoticewasthestudents’appearance.Withveryfewexceptions，allwearuniforms.Anametag（标牌）withthestudent’sname，gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl’sskirtscan’tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee，anditisforbiddentodye（染）yourhairorwearaccessories（装饰品）exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness，anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.

Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom，butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore，dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom，theyareveryclose，whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthavetenminutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass，studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictpetition，andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem，allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit’sonlyahalfday，IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.

Korea’spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica’s.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools，butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。

1．HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea’spublichighschoolandAmerica’s?

A．3.　　B．4.

C．5.　　D．6.

本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。

2．Itseemsthatthewriter________.

A．isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKorea

B．isfondofKoreanstudents’appearance

C．prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKorea

D．feelsitmontohavelessonsonweekends

根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmerica...”可知，作者喜欢在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Arrangement.　　B．Size.

C．Number.　　D．Outline.

第一句话为本段的中心句。

根据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织（方式）、安排的不同之处，因此选A。

答案　A

4．Accordingtotherules，thestudentsofKoreacan________.

A．gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexams

B．wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschool

C．attenddifferentclassesastheylike

D．havedifferenthairstyles

根据第四段的最后一句话“...itseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.”可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选D，即他们可以有不同的发型。

答案　D。

（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthe