初三英语试题精选湖南邵阳市中考英语真题附解析Word格式.docx
《初三英语试题精选湖南邵阳市中考英语真题附解析Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语试题精选湖南邵阳市中考英语真题附解析Word格式.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ScientistsarenolookingforneaystomakeclothingmaterialsTheyhopethenematerialsarebothfortableandgoodfortheearthScientistshaveworkedouthotomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws
“TheyusedtobeuselessthingsWealwayshaveaproblemofhotodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterialsChickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthingsTheyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneybsThatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes”
46Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______
AnaturalmaterialsBchickenfeather
Cricestraws
47Whataretheneclothingmaterials?
AcornhusksandricestrawsBcottonandwoolCleatherandwool
48Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeybs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?
A鸟巢B蜂窝C渔网
49Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?
ATheyarefromplants
BTheyaretraditionalclothingmaterials
CTheyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneybs
50What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
ANeclothingmaterialsBNeclothesCNaturalmaterials
C)匹配阅读下篇材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短通顺,内容完整。
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhotostartyourdayAlthoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportantHerearesomeideasonhotostartyourdayright
Getupanhourearly
51Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed
52
Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively
53
YourbreakfastisreadyButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquicklyWell,you’dbetternot
54
Exerciseinthemorning
SomepeoplemaydisagreewiththisoneSomepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork
55becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexerciseExercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening
ATheearlybirdgetstheworm
BDrinkaglassofwater
CAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway
DExpertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning
EItwillwasteyourmorningtime
FDon’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup
D)摘录阅读短,然后完成内容摘要。
每空不超过三个单词(共5小题,每小题2分)
StoriesandArtofChineseFans
YoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditionersButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool
Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsagoThefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquareTheywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials.PalmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomakeFeatherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell
Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudownTheydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostmon.
Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(人),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshoofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.
Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit
NameFeatures(特征)
Palmleaffans56andeasytomake
57Shotheowner’sstatus
SandalwoodfansSendout58
TuanshanIntheshapeof59
ZheshanPaintandwrite60
Ⅳ写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计35分)
A)英汉互译阅读短,将中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
MrsLuoisateacherfromShaoyangSheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)“61Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechatSoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmyputerormobilephone”saidLuo
62大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣“WearelivingintheinformationageManystudentsliketoworkwithputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s
“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“ItisworthtryingtousenetechnologyineducationEducationitselfisakindofcreation63Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes”
64然而,一些父母有担忧TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputersandlesstimemunicatingwithteachersButinfact,itisunnecessaryStudentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomeworkTheyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime65Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytimeAnditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents
B)简答阅读下面短,然后根据短内容简要回答下列问题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworldHawkingisresearchinghotheuniversebeganandhoitendsHeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse
WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachinesTillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurseHowever,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialputer,withwhichhecanmunicatewithothers
Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityIn1965,hegotaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学)Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodradiagramsortowriteSohestartedtothinkinpicturesWiththisneayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworldThenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTimeIthasbeensoldmorethan55millioncopiesin33differentlanguagesHewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelecturesHisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply
FromHawking’sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhobadthesituationisAsheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation”
66IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?
67WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?
68WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy?
69What’sthenameofHawking’sfirstimportantbook?
70WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’sunusualexperiences?
C)情景作(15分)
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
要求180词左右,开头已给出,
不计入词数。
2语法正确,理通顺,流畅。
3中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchool
IhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyearsMylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot
答案解析
1—5ABABC—10BCABB11—15CCABA
16Fifteen/15days17village18cook19Fish20Intheevening
21A【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
根据本题语境可知,答语的含义是”不,它是我弟弟的,我的(英语书)在那边,故此处所缺的词是Mine。
22B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。
句意我女儿九岁了,今天是她的第九个生日。
表示”九岁(年龄)时要用基数词nine;
表示”第九个生日”时要用序数词ninth。
23A【解析】本题考查动词时态。
根据题干中的”Look”及句意可知此处应用现在进行时。
24A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。
根据答语”一周两次可知,问句问的是你多长时间看一次电视”,故Hooften符合题意。
25B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。
句意你回的时候记得买一些水果。
remembertodosth意为”记得去做某事”,为固定搭配。
26A【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。
”oeofHtheH形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示最……的……之一”,为固定搭配。
27B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
问句问的是”我必须现在回家吗”,根据答语中的”No”可知,你不必现在回家,故needn’t符合题意。
28C【解析】本题考查被动语态。
主语是WugangAirport,它和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
又由题干中的”lastyear”可知答案为C。
29A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是Theman,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。
30B【解析】本题考查交际用语。
A项意为”没关系”;
B项意为“听到这个消息我很难过”;
C意“没问题”。
根据题干中的我妈妈昨天病重住院了可知B项符合题意。
【完形短大意】MrWhite家门口总是停许多汽车以致他只能把车停在其他地方。
他不敢偷警用标识,也不敢自己写,最后,他制作了一个写着”polite”的标识。
31A【解析】根据设空后的’’Everytimehedrovebackhome1’可知此处所缺的词是drive。
32B【解析】他每次开车回家的时候都有”许多”汽车停在他的房子外面,而他自己的车没地方停,故所缺的词是many。
33A【解析】结合上的描述可推断,这使他很”生气”,故所缺的词是angry。
34B【解析】然后他在正对着路的花园里的一块小板子上面写了”禁止停车”的标识,故o”在……上面”符合意。
35C【解析】MrWhite让他”偷”一个警用标识,但是他不敢。
故所缺的词是seal。
36A【解析】MrWhite让他制作一个像警用标识的东西。
泛指”同类事物中的一个”要用one。
37A【解析】但是他说他不是”警察”,不能使用police这个词,故所缺的词是policeman。
38C【解析】MrWhite说的是”你告诉我你不能用police这个词,但是为什么你又用了呢”,结合设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是but。
39A【解析】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,故所缺的词是Look。
40B【解析】MrWhite这次”认真地”看了看,发现上面写的是polite,故所缺的词是carefully。
【阅读A篇短大意】本主要介绍了邵阳的面积、人口、历史、风景和著名人物等方面的内容。
41—45FTTTF
【阅读B篇短大意】本主要介绍了一些适合做衣服的新材料。
46A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的”Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool”可知答案A。
47A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中的”Scientistshasworkedouthotomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(壳)chickenfeathersandricestraw1’可知答案为A。
48B【解析】词义猜测题。
结合上下可推断,鸡的羽毛上有像”蜂窝”一样的气孔,故honeybs的含义是”蜂窝”。
49C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中的”ChickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthingsTheyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneybs”可知答案为C。
5