最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题 2Word文档格式.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题 2Word文档格式.docx

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A.ShewenttoArielInvestmentsaftergraduationforpractice.

B.Shemadehervoiceheardwithencouragementfromherboss.

C.Hermiserablechildhoodhadanegativeeffectonherwork.

D.Herperformanceduringinternshipwashighlypraisedinpublic.

（2）DuetoJohnW.Rogers'

advice,theauthor_______.

A.learnedtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife

B.contributedherideasonlyafterlisteningtoothers'

C.nolongerfeltlostandbecameawareofherownvalue

D.switchedtoadifferentcompanytodisplayhertalent

（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepYourAttitudeunderControl.

B.EncourageYourEmployeestoGrow.

C.LetYourSuccessBeYourNoise.

D.LiveaLifewithaHighGoal.

（4）Whowouldprobablybenefitmostfromthisarticle?

A.Companybosses.

B.Thosenewtoajob.

C.Businessconsultants.

D.Experiencedteammates.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长JohnW.Rogers深深地影响，JohnW.Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为JohnW.Rogers，作者也学习到"

要有锋芒却不伤人"

。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"

Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'

sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers."

作者22岁时的想法被JohnW.Rogers极大地影响，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer."

JohnW.Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的"

‘Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,’thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."

可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者"

要有锋芒，但也不要伤人"

，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

EngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'

tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper-basedbattery.No,itdoesn'

tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems,thebatterycanbeprintedonapage.Thebattery'

spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria.

Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensive,notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi,anengineeratBinghamtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater.

"

Mostbatteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage,"

Choisays."

Theyarecheapandself-repairing."

Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'

tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces—suchasabattlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance,theymightpowertinysensors,suchasthetypesusedtomeasurebloodsugar.

Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood.Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells.Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikearegularbattery.Butaregularbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.Afuelcellusesfuelthatcanberefilled.Inthiscase,bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes,asneeded,scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.

Labtestshaveshownthatthenewbatterycanproduceacurrent.Now,Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'

restudyingdifferentshapesandmaterialsfortheanodeandcathode（正负极）.They'

realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem.Andtheysurelywillbeatrendinthenearfuture.

（1）Whatmakesthepaper-basedbatteriesdifferentfromotherbatteries?

A. 

Theyaremainlyusedtorunsmartphones. 

B. 

Theyusebacteriatogenerateelectricity.

C. 

Theyareusedtodecoratesmalldevices. 

D. 

Theytakeamuchshortertimetorecharge.

（2）Whatcanthepaper-basedbatteriesdo?

Powertinydevices. 

Lowerbloodsugarlevels.

Producemuchelectricity. 

Changechemicalsinthepaper.

（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

Theapplicationofthenewbattery. 

Thecharacteristicsofthepaperbatteries.

Theintentiontoinventthedevice. 

Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.

（4）Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedbatteries?

A.Defensive.

B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Ambiguous.

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。

研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。

该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。

根据第二段中的"

Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria,whichcanbefoundeverywhere—includingdirtywater."

这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电的，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。

Whatpaper-basedbatterieswon'

tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo,howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces"

纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。

根据第四段中的"

Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago—thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood"

，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。

因此，科学家们"

Scientistsrefertothebio-batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells"

根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。

由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，故选D。

Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem"

该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。

作者用到beauty"

优点"

一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．（2019•全国Ⅲ）阅读理解

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"

pennypaper"

-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;

perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'

sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"

caughtthepublic'

sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"

themanonthestreet"

didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企业）wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?

Academic. 

Unattractive. 

Inexpensive. 

Confidential.

（2）Whatdidstreetsale