河北省石家庄市届高三毕业班综合训练一英语试题解析版Word格式.docx
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9.18.
『答案』是B.
1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?
A.Thequality.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.
2.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheflight?
A.Readmagazines.B.Dopuzzles.C.Enjoymusic.
3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningSpanish?
A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Awedding.B.Aphoto.C.Ababy.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmakesmattersworseaccordingtothewoman?
A.Herbatteryisflat.B.Hercarcan’tbefixed.C.Hercoatgotdirty.
7.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?
A.Tothegarage.B.Tothelaundry.C.Tothecafe.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyistheman’sticketinvalid?
A.Itwasboughtatthestation.
B.Itcanonlybeusedafter9:
00.
C.It’sforthefirstclass.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Talkwiththeticketseller.
B.Paythewomanextramoney.
C.Getoffatthenextstation.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomanusetobe?
A.Asalesgirl.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Aflightattendant.
11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthepresentjob?
A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.
12.What’sbadaboutthejobforthewoman?
A.Thenighthours.B.Theunbearableboredom.C.Thelongtraining.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?
A.Hegothisbackinjured.B.Hefelloffhismotorcycle.C.Heboughthismotorcycle.
14.Whydidthemanbuyamotorcycle?
A.Hewantedtorideittowork.B.Hehateddrivingacar.
C.Hewasveryfondofit.
15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoworknow?
A.Ridehisbike.B.Takealift.C.Takeabus.
16.Whatdoesthemanmostlydoonthebus?
A.Talkwithothers.B.Readbooks.C.Lookoutside.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear’scompetition?
A.It’samusicalcompetition.B.It’sopentoeverystudent.C.ItstopicisSpring.
18.Whenwillthecompetitorsgettheresults?
A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InJune.
19.Howlongwillthestorybe?
A.Morethan500words.B.Notmorethan500words.C.Lessthan350words.
20.Whatcanwinnersreceivethisyear?
A.Ticketstoafestival.B.Ticketstoatheatre.C.Ticketstoamusical.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Humanshavebeenbattlingvirusessincebeforewehadevenevolvedintoourmodernform,butwe’realongwayfromwinningthefightagainstthem.Hereareafewoftheworstkillers.
Marburgvirus
ScientistsidentifiedMarburgvirusin1967,whensmalloutbreaksoccurredamonglabworkersinGermanywhowereexposedtoinfectedmonkeys.Theinfectedpeopledevelophighfeversandbleedingthroughoutthebody.Marburgcanbepassedonfromhumantohumanviadirectcontact.Thedeathrateis80%inthe1998-2000outbreakinCongoandinthe2005outbreakinAngola.
Ebolavirus
ThefirstknownEbolaoutbreaksinhumansstruckAfricainSudanandCongoin1976.ThenaturalhostofEbolaisbats.Thevirusisspreadthroughcontactwithinfectedpeopleoranimals.Symptomsincludefever,bleedingandorganfailure.Thedeathrateis50%to70%.
Hantavirus
Hantaviruswasfirstrecognizedasaninfectiousdiseaseinthe1950sinKorea.ButitfirstgainedwideattentionintheU.S.in1993,whenahealthyyoungmanandhisfianceediedwithindaysofdevelopingshortnessofbreath.Hantaviruswasisolatedfromadeermouse.Morethan600peopleintheU.S.arenowinfectedand36%havedied.Thevirusdoesn’tspreadfromhumantohuman.
Mers-CoVvirus
Mers-CoVvirushadanoutbreakinAsia,SaudiArabiain2012andSouthKoreain2015.Theviruslikelyoriginatedinbats.Thediseaseinfectedcamelsbeforepassingintohumansandcausesfeverandshortnessofbreath.Ithasadeathratebetween30%and40%,makingitthemostdeadlyoftheknowncoronavirus(冠状病毒)family.Mers-CoVspreadsfromonepersontoanother.
21.Whichviruscausedthehighestdeathrateinaparticulararea?
A.Marburgvirus.B.Ebolavirus.
C.HantavirusD.Mers-CoVvirus.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutHantavirus?
A.Itisatypeofcoronaviruses.
B.Itwasidentifiedinthe21stcentury.
C.ItwasfirstfoundintheUnitedStates.
D.Itonlyspreadsfromanimalstohumans.
23.InwhatsenseareEbolavirusandMers-CoVvirussimilar?
A.Theymayhavethesamehost.B.Theyoriginateinthesamecontinent.
C.Theybelongtothesamevirusfamily.D.Theyhaveexactlythesamesymptoms.
『答案』21.A22.D23.A
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。
在我们进化成现代形态之前,人类就已经在与病毒战斗了,但我们距离赢得与病毒的战斗还有很长的路要走。
文章主要介绍了四种最可怕的病毒种类。
『21题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段中Thedeathrateis80%inthe1998-2000outbreakinCongoandinthe2005outbreakinAngola.可知1998年到2000年刚果暴发和2005年安哥拉暴发的马尔堡病毒的死亡率为80%。
由此可知,Marburg病毒在某一特定地区造成的死亡率最高。
故选A。
『22题详解』
根据倒数第二段中.ButitfirstgainedwideattentionintheU.S.in1993,whenahealthyyoungmanandhisfianceediedwithindaysofdevelopingshortnessofbreath.Hantaviruswasisolatedfromadeermouse.Thevirusdoesn’tspreadfromhumantohuman.可知,但它在1993年首次在美国引起广泛关注,当时一位健康的年轻男子和他的未婚妻因呼吸短促而在几天内去世。
从一只鹿鼠中分离出汉坦病毒。
病毒不会在人与人之间传播。
由此可知,汉坦病毒只从动物传染给人类。
故选D。
『23题详解』
根据第三段中ThenaturalhostofEbolaisbats.可知埃博拉病毒的天然宿主是蝙蝠。
以及最后一段中Theviruslikelyoriginatedinbats.可知该病毒可能起源于蝙蝠。
由此可知,埃博拉病毒和中东呼吸综合症病毒的相似之处在于他们可能有同一个宿主。
B
In2000,whenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Inourdriveway,wespottedtwoadultgeeseandababygoose.Theadultswerefrightenedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtofly.Wearenostrangerstowildlife,soweavoidedphysicalcontactwiththebabygooseoutoffearthatitwouldkeepusinitsmindandbelosttoitsfamilyforever.
Hourspassed,andnightfell.Thebabygooseneededprotection,warmthandfood.Sowehadtodosomething.Webroughthimontoourbackporch(走廊).MysistercalledthelittleguyPeeper,becausehewouldfollowusmakingapeepingnoise.WealsodecidedthatPeeperwasaboy.
Ayearpassedandwebecamebestfriends.Peepersleptonourbackporchanduseditasarestroom.Mydadwouldsprayoffhisdroppingsdailywithahose(软管).PartofthisroutineincludedDadthrowingPeeperupintotheair,lettinghimflyaroundthehouseandcomebackoncetheporchwasclean.Oneevening,myunclecameover,andmydadwantedtoshowhimPeeper’sflight.Hethrewhimupintheair,butPeeperjustflewoff.Everyonewassad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemory.
Geeselivetobearound25yearsoldandareveryloyal,neverforgettingtheirfirsthome.Evenso,itshockedmewhen,in2019,anoldadultgooseappearedatmyhouse.Aftertwoweeksofthegoosecomingbackrepeatedly,Ibelievethiswasn’tarandomgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtoandrespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.
Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Ihopethatmychildren,someday,havetheopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandawildbeinginthissameway.
24.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyavoidphysicalcontactwiththebabygooseatfirst?
A.Theywereworriedaboutitshealth.
B.Theydidn’tknowwhattodowithit.
C.Theyfearedbeingattackedbyitsparents.
D.Theydidn’twantittotakethemasitsfamily.
25.Whydidthewriter’sdadthrowthegooseintotheskyeveryday?
A.Toprepareittoflyoffsomeday.
B.Tocleanitbysprayingwater.
C.Tohaveitpractiseflyingskills.
D.Toshowhistricksoftraining.
26.Whatmadethewriterrecognizethegoose?
A.Itsvoice.B.Itsappearance.
C.Itsage.D.Itsbehavior.
27.Howdoesthewriterfindthisexperience?
A.Discouraging.B.Rewarding.
C.Pitiful.D.Entertaining.
『答案』24.D25.C26.D27.B
这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者一家养育了一只小鹅一年的时间,二十年后这只鹅又飞回来的故事,作者希望有一天,自己的孩子们有机会以同样的方式与自然和野生生物联系起来。
『24题详解』
根据第一段最后一句“Wearenostrangerstowildlife,soweavoidedphysicalcontactwiththebabygooseoutoffearthatitwouldkeepusinitsmindandbelosttoitsfamilyforever.”可知,作者一家对野生动物的生活方式并不陌生,知道要避免与小鹅有身体接触,因为害怕小鹅错将作者一家当成家人后,会永远与它的家人失去联系。
故选D项。
『25题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“PartofthisroutineincludedDadthrowingPeeperupintotheair,lettinghimflyaroundthehouseandcomebackoncetheporchwasclean.”可知,作者的爸爸将Peeper抛向空中,这样它就可以围着房子飞行,门廊一打扫干净就再飞回来,这样做是为了让它练习飞行。
故选C项。
『26题详解』
根据第四段最后两句“HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtoandrespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.”可知,这只鹅会做所有以前Peeper做的事,并且叫Peeper的名字时它会回应,所以是它的行为让作者认出了它。
『27题详解』
根据最后一段“Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.”可知,作者认为这次经历很有意义。
故选B项。
C
Icehockey’sbeginningisalittleuncertain.IthasbeentrackedbacktoanIrishgameknownashurleybysomeexperts.OthersconsidericehockeyashavingcomefromlacrosseandfieldgamesthatwereplayedbyMicmacIndians.StillotherssaythathockeyevolvedinNorthernEurope.Atanyrate,itisquitelikelythaticehockeycameintobeingfromdifferentearlygamesplayedwithastickandaball.
Inthe1850s,thefirstrecordedgamesoficehockeywereplayed,andinthe1870s,thefirstsetoficehockeyruleswerewrittenbyagroupofstudentsatMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Theserulessetuptheuseofapuck(冰球)replacingaballanddecidedthenumberofplayersto