中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案Word文档格式.docx
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regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower."
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A.
Thebird.
B.
Thespider.
C.
Theflower.
D.
Theduck.
（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据
Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。
（2）推理题。
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Everythinghappensforthebest,"
mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'
tgoingmyway.
Don'
tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."
Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience."
Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"
shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'
tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'
tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."
Yourluckwillchange,"
momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"
Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音员）ifhecan'
tgetajobinaradiostation?
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."
Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'
swordscamebacktome,"
Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'
llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'
vehad."
AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
（1）Whydidn'
tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
Becausehewastooyoung.
Becausehedidn'
tgetcollegeeducation.
Becausehe'
sgotagood-lookingperson.
Becausehehadn'
tgotenoughexperience.
（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
It'
simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
Youshouldtrustyourmother.
（3）Theunderlinedsentence"
ButIgotturneddowneverytime."
means"
______"
.
ButIwasrefusedeverytime
ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
ButIlostmywayeverytime
Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
（4）What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
Mother'
sWords
EverythingHappensfortheBest
NoOneisAlwaysLucky
ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。
（1）细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据"
tgoingmyway."
Motherwasright，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。
（3）句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turndown:
拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'
可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'
velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;
Icouldhave...;
Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'
tsay“I'
lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'
twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'
twaituntilit'
stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
Doyourbest
Findyourtime
Useyourownway
Takeyourtime
（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
Richandfamous
Healthyandstrong
Funnyandactive
Friendlyandpolite
（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
neverlookbacktotheirlives
leaveeverythingfortomorrow
bethankfulforthedaytheyhave
alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。
A.富有并有名的；
B.健康并强壮的；
C.有趣并活跃的；
D.友好并礼貌的。
通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。
从
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。
从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.Howeve
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