中考英语冲刺重点词汇Word格式.docx
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becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.
2Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.
3Hecan’tcome_____heisill.
4Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.
because和so不能同时连用.
5.Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语
Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段
Howfar询问多长距离(多长)
⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?
-Fortenyears.
⑵-______doyougoshopping?
-Sometimes.
⑶-______willyourfathercomeback?
-Intwoyears.
⑷-_____doyouexercise?
-Onceaweek.
⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?
-Abouttenmiles.
⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?
-Twoweeks.
6.乘交通工具:
takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:
train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.
⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride:
rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar
7.到达…reach+地点
getto+地点reach=getto
arrive+in+大地点
arrive+at+小地点
⑴HereachedLondonyesterday.=He______toLondonyesterday.=He______inLondonyesterday.
⑵Shearrived______thebusstationjustnow.⑶Youshould______(get)homeontime.
※当getto和arriveat/in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。
如:
gethomegetthere省略to
8..win(赢得)接agame、war、amatch、aprize
beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴Whichteam______thefootballmatch?
⑵WangHao______MaLinand______thechampionoftheMen’sSingles.
9..借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth向某人借某物→borrow借入
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人→lend借出
keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。
⑴Canyoulendmeyourbike?
=Canyou______yourbike______me?
⑵Youcanborrowsomemoney____yourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrother________.
⑶-HowlongcanI______thebook?
-Youcan_____itfortwoweeks.
10.toomany太多—修饰可数名词复数→Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.
toomuch太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.
muchtoo太—后跟形容词或副词原级→Thiscoatismuchtooexpensive.
⑴Eating___________isbadforyourhealth.
⑵It’s____________coldtoday.You’dbetternotgoout.
⑶Thereare____________studentsinthehallways.It’sdangerous.
11.属于:
belongto+名词/人称代词宾格(属于)
be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词(是)
⑴Itmust______Ning’s.=Itmust_________Ning.
⑵Thepencilmustbe______(my).=Thepencilmustbelongto______(my).
⑶Thisball______tome.=Thisballis______.
12.thenumberof+名词复数(…的数量)作主语,谓语用单数。
anumberof+名词复数(许多、一些)=many
⑴Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______80.
⑵______numberofstudentsareinHelinMiddleSchool.
13..for+一段时间
since+时间点/过去时的句子
⑴WehavebeenstudyingEnglish______threeyears.
⑵Hehasbeenstayinghere______hewasfiveyearsold..
⑶Wehaven’tseeneachother______tenyearsago.
※for和since可以相互转换。
Jennyhasbeencollectingcoinsforseveralyears.=Jennyhasbeencollectingcoinssinceseveralyears______.
14.否定祈使句Don’t+v.
No+v.ing/n.
⑴Don’tsmokehere.=____________here.⑵Don’ttakephotos.=____________.
15.sometimes不时;
有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.sometimes几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→HehasbeentoShanghaisometimes.
sometime某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→Isawhimsometimelastyear.
sometime一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→Hewillstayhereforsometime.
⑴Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.⑵_______theboyislateforschool.
⑶Hespent_________incuttinghair.Sohemissedtheearlybus.
⑷LiJunhasbeentoBird’sNest_________.
16.穿戴:
“wear+衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Ourteacheroftenwearsapairofglasses.
puton+衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kateputsonherhatandgoesout.
bein+颜色/服饰(强调状态)→Thegirlinredismysister.
dress+人/反身代词(给某人穿)→Shedressesherdaughtereverymorning.
⑴You’dbetter______yourcoat.⑵Shewas_______aflowerinherhair.
⑶Theboy______whiteismyfriend.⑷Heistooyoungto______himself.
⑸MissLioften_____thewhitesportsshoes.
※dress当表示状态时常用bedressedin+衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→Heisdressedinablackcoat.他常穿着黑色的外套。
17.speak指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。
其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。
saysth.tosb.→Pleasesayhellotohim.
talk指相互之间的谈话。
talkto/withsb表示与某人交谈,talkaboutsb/sth表示“谈论某人/某事”。
→Sheistalkingwithherboss.
tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:
tellsb.sth.→Pleasetellmethetime.
tellsb(not).todosth.→Shetoldmetowaitforher.
※tell可以和lie,story搭配。
如:
tellalie/tellastory/tellajoke/tellatruth.
⑴Fromhisfacewecouldseethathewas_____alie.⑵Sheis______atthemeeting.
⑶Fangfang_____sheisathome.⑷Theyare______abouttheweather.
⑸Hecan’t_____itinFrench,buthecan_____English.
18.one…theother一个…另一个
some…others一些…另一些(另一些并不包括全部)
some…theothers一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴Ihavetwobrothers,_____isateacher,_______isadoctor.
⑵_____studentsareintheclassroom,________areout.
⑶Attheparty,______aredancing,______aresinging
19.onone’s+序数词+birthday(在某人几岁生日时)
inone’s+整十的基数词的复数(在某人几十多岁时)
⑴Edisoninventedmanythingsinhis_______(twenty).
⑵Onmy______(twenty)birthday.Igotanewmobilephone.
20.辨析不定代词:
either;
neither;
each;
both等
either两者其一;
neither两者都不+名词(单数)+动词(单数)
each每个
both两者都+名词(复数)+动词(复数)
ofprep.介词+代词(宾格)固定结构
eitherof(两者其一)
neitherof(两者都不)+代词(宾格)+V.(单数)
bothof(两者都),
allof(三者或三者以上都是)代词(宾格)+V.(复数)
noneof(三者或三者以上都不是)
Eg.
Eitherofus_______English.(speak)
Neitherofus_______English.(speak)
Boththeboys_______clever.(be)
21.表示“越来越……”。
的句型
1)单音节词用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(天越来越温暖了)
2)多音节词用“moreandmore+原级形式”
3)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。
Themoretreesweplant,thebetteritwillbe.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/
Theharderyoutry,thegreateryourprogressis.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
有关doing的短语归类(39)
1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做某事
2.thanksfordoingsth感谢做某事
3.finishdoingsth=endupdoingsth完成做某事
4.practicedoingsth练习做某事
5.Couldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意(不)做某事吗?
6.how(what)aboutdoingsth?
做某事怎麽样?
7.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事
8.beacauseofdoingsth由于做某事
9.begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth擅长做某事
10.stayupdoingsth熬夜做某事
11.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
12.makealiving(by)doingsth靠做某事谋生
13.havefundoingsth做某事很高兴
14.haveahardtimedoingsth=havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难
15.sbspendsometime(in)doingsth某人花费时间做某事
16.can’tstanddoingsth无法忍受做某事
17.bealwaysdoingsth=keepdoingsth一直(总是)做某事
18.keepondoingsth坚持做某事
19.beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣
20.bydoingsth通过做某事的方法
21.beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事
22.succeedindoingsth做某事很成功
23.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事
24.can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事
25.forget(remember)doingsth忘记(记得)做过某事
26.considerdoingsth考虑做某事
27.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事
28.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事
29.beagainstdoingsth反对做某事
30.keepsb.doingsth使某人持续做某事
31.findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事
32.see(watch)sb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事
33.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事
34.stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
35.
beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用来做某事
36.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
37.payattentiontodoingsth专心做某事
38.lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事
39.preferdoingsth.todoingsth喜欢做某事,而不喜欢做某事
※to是介词,不是不定式。