北京四中高二上学期英语第一次月考摸底测试题第1套Word文档下载推荐.docx
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driving
C.knocked;
droveD,toknock;
driven
4.Afterhalfayear'
straining,theyweremadeentirelyused__underwateragain.
A.tostayB.tostayingC.stayingD.stay
5.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.
A.itrepairedB.toberepaired
C.repairD.repaired
6.I'
dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.
A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.tohaveshared_
7._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____
A.Take;
herselfheardB.Make;
herhear
C.Put;
herselfheavingD.Follow;
herheard
8.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.
A.makethingseasierB.beeasier
C.makeiteasierD.beeasiertomake
9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
10.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?
--Ican'
treally_____her,She'
salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesrude
remarks.
A.putupwithB.catchupwith
C.comeupwithD.keepupwith
11.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.
A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExpectD.Though
12.HealwaysdidweUatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.
A.inspiteofB.instead
C.incaseofD.infavorof
13.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!
A.turnedoffB.takenoff
C.setfreeD.broughtinto
14.Ithinkshewill____agoodmonitor,soI'
mgoingtovoteforher.
A.remainB.growC.turnD.make
15.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____todecoratetheirrooms.
A,agreatmanyfurnitureB.alotoffurnitures
C.alargenumberoffurituresD.plentyoffurniture
二.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Yourfirst__16___
willbetofinda17pieceofland.Your18willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,with19surroundingsnearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
20youwillfindanexcellent21,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkouta22.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwill23thenumberofrooms,theirpositionand
24,andother25whichmustbenoticed,26
windows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyis27tobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthe28ofthewood,bricks,theglass,and29elsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimatemustbecorrectedandrevised.Hisestimateisbasedon30price,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappen31thetimewhenhemakesthe32andthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochange
yourplan.Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoo33!
Youmayfindthatsomeofthefeaturesyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreand34somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'
sestimatedependsontheplan,35thefinalplandependsonthebuilder'
sestimate.
16.A.stepB.planC.wayD.idea
17.A.smallB.largeC.rightD.exact
18.A.landB.choiceC.houseD.preference
19.A.quietB.pleasedC.lonelyD.pleasant
20.A.YetB.NextC.HoweverD.Though
21.A.workerB.engineerC.builderD.drawer
22.A.planB.costC.suggestionD.price
23.A.appearB.designC.showD.recite
24.A.heightB.widthC.lengthD.size
25.A.roomsB.doorsC.partsD.roofs
26.A.forexampleB.suchas
C.inotherwordsD.ontheotherhand
27.A.neededB.spentC:
collectedD.taken
28.A.numbersB.amountC.costD.level
29.A.somethingB.everythingC.whateverD.others
30.A.risingB.fallingC.existingD.remaining
31.A.byB.inC.amongD.between
32.A.plansB.designC.estimateD.cost
33.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low
34.A.reduceB.placeC.addD.lay
35.A.butB.soC.andD.then
三.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
A
Inthelate1960'
s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscrapersofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts--enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(绝缘)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(眩目的光)aswellasheatgain.
However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity'
ssanitationfacilities(卫生设备),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear-asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic,InBostoninthelate1960'
s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem-personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent.
36.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls?
A.Thesurroundingairisheated.
B.Constructiontimeisincreased.
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily.
D.Extraair-conditioningequipmentisneeded.
38.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960'
ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction.
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice.
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity'
sgrass.
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.
39.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups?
A.Pilots.B.Electricians.
C.Environmentalists.D.Constructionworkers
B
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales--itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-preducedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.
Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'
sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'
sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.
40.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey__
A.showmoretechnologic~Lllyadvancedproducts
B.helpincreasethesalesofproducts
C.showwhytheproductshavesoldwell
D.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo
41.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors.
A.donotadmiremaes-preducedproducts
B.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits
C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums
D.knowtheexhibitsverywell
42.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums__
A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums
B.arenotaimedtointerestthepublic
C.mayfailtobringsome