届山东省淄博市高三下学期份一模英语试题解析版Word格式.docx
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TemporarilyintheNetherlands
YoucanadmireFanXingforaboutthreeandahalfyearslonger.ThisisbecauseheisonlyallowedtostayintheNetherlandsforamaximumoffouryearsbeforehegoestoChina,sohecancontributetotheinternationalbreedingprogramforthisuniqueendangeredspecies.
1.wheredoesFanXingstaybeforeNovember192020?
A.Insideenclosurealone
B.Outsideenclosurefreely
C.Behindthesceneswithhismother
D.Inmultipleenclosureswithhisparents
2.WhatcanweknowaboutFanXing?
A.Hecanbeseenintheafternoon
B.Heplayswithhismotherallday
C.Hewandersoutsideinthemorning
D.Hecanbeadmiredwithoutearlybooking.
3.WhywillFanXingcometoChina?
A.Chinaisthehometownofpandas
B.Hewillbeusedforreproducingpurpose.
C.PeopleintheNetherlandsdon’tlikehim
D.Hecan’tadapttotheenvironmentabroad
『答案』1.C2.C3.B
『分析』这是一篇应用文。
告知大家熊猫宝宝繁星要和游客见面了。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
由第一段“ThepandawasbornonMay1,2020,andremainedinsidethemother’shousebehindthescenesformonths.”可知,熊猫宝宝在2020年5月1日出生后,一直和妈妈待在后台,11月19日就要和游客见面了。
故选C项。
『2题详解』
由第二段“Earlyinthemorning,hewentintotheindoorenclosureandwaspeacefullysleepingthere.Afterawhile,hewokeupandstartedtoexplore.However,hedidnotgooutsideyet.(清晨,它走进了室内围栏,安安静静地睡在那里。
过了一会儿,他醒了过来,开始探索。
然而,他仍旧没有出去。
)”可知,清早他进入内院围场,在那儿睡一会儿,醒来就开始探索。
『3题详解』
推理判断题。
由最后一段“ThisisbecauseheisonlyallowedtostayintheNetherlandsforamaximumoffouryearsbeforehegoestoChina,sohecancontributetotheinternationalbreedingprogramforthisuniqueendangeredspecies.(这是因为他最多只能在荷兰待上四年,然后回到中国,这样他就可以为这种独特的濒危物种的国际繁育计划做出贡献。
)”可知,繁星回中国是用于物种繁衍的目的。
故选B项。
B
Abooks-for-foodprograminGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthepandemic(疫情).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400children.
Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseabooktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitles,andinreturngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.Bybringingthebooks-for-foodprogramdirectlytopeople’shomes,Diazmakessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000kilometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsarepoor.
Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin.AnaCastilloisa29-year-oldhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparinasheprovidedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.
CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolovesthefeelingofa"
growingcircle"
ofgivingandreceiving."
Youmightnotgettothoseplaces,butyourhelpcan."
shesays.
Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompanyheco-foundedclosedlastspring.Buttheprogramhaskepthimactive."
It’sanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit."
Diazsaid.
4.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?
A.Toservethereaders.
B.ToproduceIncaparina.
C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood.
D.Tofightthepandemic.
5.WhatdidDiazdofortheprogram?
A.Hesetupasocialmedia.
B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.
C.Herentedacarttocarrygoods.
D.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood.
6.Howistheprogramgoingnow?
A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.
B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.
COver400adultsbenefitfromit.
D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend.
7.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetowardstheprogram?
A.Indifferent.
B.Supportive.
C.Tolerant.
D.Unwilling
『答案』4.C5.D6.A7.B
『分析』本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍疫情期间,当地一家非盈利组织用书籍换食物计划帮助危地马拉战胜饥饿。
『4题详解』
根据文章第一段“Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400children.(该项目由当地一家非盈利组织运营,旨在为近400名儿童提供食物。
)”可知,该项目的目的是为贫困儿童提供食物。
故选C。
『5题详解』
根据文章第二段“Hehastraveledmorethan2,000kilometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsarepoor.(他骑自行车旅行了2000多公里,运送了大量书籍,为非营利组织“32Volcanoes”带回了数千公斤的廉价蛋白食品。
迪亚兹有时会拉着一辆小车,帮助搬运57公斤的商品。
为了把货物送到西部高地的一个小镇,他长途跋涉了60公里,那里的路况很差。
)”可知,迪亚兹在这个项目中负责运送书和食物。
故选D。
『6题详解』
根据文章第三段“Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin.(在“以书换粮”计划开展近一年之后,又有两名自行车手加入了迪亚兹的行列,捐款不断涌入。
)”可知,更多的人参与到该项目中。
故选A。
『7题详解』
根据文章最后一段“Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.(迪亚兹说,只要有需要,他就计划继续骑自行车对抗饥饿。
)”可推断,迪亚兹对这个项目的态度是支持的。
故选B。
C
Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.
Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.
Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtoyetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal-frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.
Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit.weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.
Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?
A.Cameras.
B.Types.
C.Programs.
D.Devices.
9.WhatisNSOGroup?
A.groupofhackers.
B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.
C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.
D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.
10.Whydoestheauthorthink"
theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?
A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.
B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.
C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.
D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Protectingprivacyondevices.
B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.
C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.
D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.
『答案』8.D9.B10.C11.A
文章讲述的是如何保护我们设备上的隐私。
为了防止恶意软件进入您的设备,请不要点击可疑的链接和电子邮件附件。
在电子邮件、社交媒体和网上银行账户上使用强密码。
『8题详解』
词义指代题。
根据第二段第一句“Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.”(有许多类型的间谍软件可以潜入我们的设备并秘密监视它们,记录他们所做的一切。
)由此可知,划线词them指代的是前面提到的devices。
『9题详解』
根据第二段中“YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”(你的数据可能会被黑客使用,他们会试图因为他们不暴露你的私人信息而要求赔偿,或者被像创建了飞马间谍软件的NSOGroup这样的公司所使用,这些公司“提供有助于打击恐怖主义和犯罪的科技给授权政府”)由此可知,NSOGroup是研发间谍软件的公司。
『10题详解』
根据第三段中“Iftheyneedtoyetanyinformatio