赤峰市高考英语专题复习阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx

赤峰市高考英语专题复习阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Coupons&

Discounts

TheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.

（1）Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?

A.Specialtytour.

B.Guidedtour

C.Grouptourwith9people.

D.Grouptourwith13people.

（2）Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?

A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.

B.MarkTwain'

shistoriccarriagehouse.

C.Thehayloft.

D.MarkTwain'

shistoric1874home.

（3）Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Towellpreservethehouse.

C.TosupportMarkTwain'

sfamily.

D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克·

吐温故居的指南和信息。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.部分中的 

"

Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit."

可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings部分中的"

MarkTwain'

shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic."

可知，马克·

吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Coupons&

Discounts部分中的"

ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture."

可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·

吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·

吐温故居，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Plasticsludge（污泥）andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld'

soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”

Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehaveplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”

Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets（磁铁）.Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.

China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld'

s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon（黎巴嫩）.ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. 

There'

sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.

B. 

Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'

tbeseenbyeyes.

C. 

TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.

D. 

Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?

Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines. 

Theplasticparticles.

Seafood. 

Fattytissues.

（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.

Theplasticproblemhasn'

tattractedtheworld'

sattention.

Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,

Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.

（4）Whichmay 

bethetitleofthepassage?

PlasticpollutionintheWorld.

Plasticpollution—Oceans'

Disaster.

Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.

Plasticpollutionandourhealth.

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句：

AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉·

安德森说，我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。

故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly，andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants."

Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets（磁铁）.可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样.it指代的是塑料颗粒。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."

Cutbackonsingle-useplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials."

Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.可知，安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：

段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

GarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.

Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofitsenvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.

Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey'

reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.

Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation,"

Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,"

saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan（$30）fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.

TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.

Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.

BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?

Grey-coloreddustbins. 

Red-coloreddustbins.

Green-coloreddustbins. 

Blue-coloreddustbins.

（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbage

BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghai

thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizens

theamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbin