广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练10Word格式.docx
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二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。
A项“不同,差别”;
B项“比较”;
C项“联系”;
D项“障碍”。
根据句意可知选D项。
4.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith .
A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience
答案D[考查名词辨析。
无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。
curiosity意思是“好奇”;
satisfaction意思是“满意”;
envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;
patience意思是“耐心”。
根据句意,选D。
5.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers essentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案A[考查主谓一致。
一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。
此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan等。
根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与innermotivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。
然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。
6.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.
A.worth B.supply C.package D.list
答案B[考查名词词义辨析。
随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。
worth价值,用途;
supply供应;
package包裹;
list名单,清单。
故选B。
7.Theaccidentcausedsome tomycar,butit’snothingserious.
A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage
这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。
A项指各种伤害、危害。
常构成doharmto结构;
B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;
C项表示毁灭;
D项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。
故选D。
8.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda forfineart.
A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit
答案C[考查名词辨析。
在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。
way方法,道路;
relation关系,亲戚;
taste味道,品味,欣赏;
habit习惯。
根据句意选C。
9．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic_____.
A．transportB．service
C．meansD．transfer
答案A[句意：
为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。
transport“交通，运输”；
publictransport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；
service“服务”；
means“方法，方式”；
transfer“转移，调动”。
10．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.
A．consequenceB．independence
C．competenceD．intelligence
答案C[句意：
为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。
consequence“结果，后果”；
independence“独立，自主”；
competence“能力，技能”；
intelligence“智力，智慧”。
11．There'
sa________inourofficethatwhenit'
ssomebody'
sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.
A．traditionB．balance
C．concernD．relationship
答案A[tradition“传统，惯例”；
balance“天平，平衡”；
concern“关心，挂念”；
relationship“关系”。
句意：
在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。
根据句意A项正确。
12．Anyway，Ican'
tcheathim—it'
sagainstallmy________.
A．emotionsB．principles
C．regulationsD．opinions
答案B[emotion“情感”；
principle“原理，原则”；
regulation“管理，规则”；
opinion“观点，看法”。
无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。
故选B项。
13．Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimatechange.
A．resultB．cause
C．warningD．reflection
答案B[result“结果”；
cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“……的原因”；
warning“警告，警报，先兆”；
reflection“反应，反射”。
由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的ofglobalclimatechange可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。
公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
14．Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig________，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.
A．projectB．commitment
C．competitionD．ambition
答案B[本题考查名词辨析。
放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。
project“工程”；
commitment“重担，义务”；
competition“竞争”；
ambition“野心”。
根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。
故B项符合句意。
15．Haveyouheardthetraffic________thathappenedinYataiStreetlastweek?
A．accidentB．affair
C．incidentD．event
答案A[根据句意可知应选A项，trafficaccident意为“交通事故”。
affair“事物，事件，私事”；
incident“事件，事变”，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件；
event“重要的事情，大事”。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?
Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:
MakeStarWarssnowflakes（雪花）.Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'
sattentionagain.
Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2013collection."
TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"
Herreratoldusinanemail."
ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."
Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:
sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical（对称）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:
EpisodeVIIcomingin2015he'
llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.
CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes（fromboth2013andpreviousyears）anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:
Mostdesignsaren'
tforthecasualflake-maker,sopatienceyoumusthave.
1.Makingpapersnowflakesdrawsmanypeople'
sattentionprobablybecause______.
A.itisatraditionalformofdecorationB.itisacourseofartworkinschool
C.itisawayofkillingtimeinholidayD.itisdesignedbyAnthonyHerrera
2.Fromthetext,weknowthatHerrera______.
A.canmakesnowflakeswithhisdaughter'
shelp
B.mademorecomplicateddesignsbefore2013
C.introducedpapervehiclesin2011
D.willmakeagreatvarietyofdetailedpaperflakes
3.Herreraisfedupwiththejobsometimesbecause______
A.hehastodesigndetailedanddifferentpatterns
B.hehastofollowthefixedprocessofpapercutting
C.hespendsmuchtimedesigning,scanningandcutting
D.hehasfewideasforwhatthenextdesignswillbelike
4.Bywritingthelastparagraph,theauthortriesto______.
A.offerusmoreinformationaboutHerrera’spapercutting
B.tellushowtodownloadpictureofsnowflakes
C.instructpeopletobearealcreativeartist
D.remindusofbeingpatientwithHerrera’sdesigns
【参考答案】1—4、ADBC
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
【2013嘉定区】A
Workyourbrain!
Between2and3poundsofwonder,itcontrolseverythingwesay,doorthink,whoweareandwhatwecareabout,thewaywewalkorlaughorfigureoutthings,whatwelikeandthetalentswepossess,howweseeandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.
Thebrainuses20percentofourbody'
soxygenand20percentofitsblood.Somewherewithinitsprotein,fat,100,000milesofbloodvesselsand100billionnervecells,ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgymshoes.Changeourtemperaturesowedon'
tdiebecauseoftheheatorcold.Speedusuporslowusdown.Helpuschoosebetweenorangejuiceororangeflavoreddrinks.
Itscomplexityarestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscanimagine.Tokeepthisworkofartaspolishedaspossibleweneedtoeatright,exerciseandkeepmentallystimulated.
Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.Exercisestimulatesahormoneinourbrainthatimprovesmemory.Mentalstimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.
“It'
sveryimportantthatwetellpeopletobephysicallyactiveandmentallyactive,”saidneurologistMalcolmStewart.
“Peoplecannotstopaging,butyou'
reabletoreducethedamage;
you'
reabletokeepthefunctionup.”
FollowingareDr.Stewart'
sadviceforimprovingbrainhealth：
●Nutrition
Avoidfastfood.Followtheoldadage（格言）:
Forbreakfast,eatlikeaking;
forlunch,likea
queen;
forsupper,likeabeggar.
●Exercise
Doacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmusclestrengtheningeveryday.
●Mentalgames
Trytohaveasenseofhopeaboutthefuture.Dopuzzles.Listentomusic.Reachouttootherstomaketheirlivesbetter.
65.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto______.
A.informushowthebrainworks
B.giveusadviceonhowtokeepthebrainhealthy
C.tellusthatthebrainplaysanimportantroleinourlives
D.showhowspecialthebrainistous
66.Theword“stunning”inParagraph5means______.
A.interesting B.strangeC.significant D.amazing
67.Accordingtothetext，moreexercise______.
A.keepsourmindsharp
B.helpsimproveourmemory
C.givesourbrainarest
D.isgoodforbraincellscommunicatingwitheachother
68.Inordertokeepbrainhealthy，weshouldavoid______.
A.eatingagoodlunchB.doingpuzzles
C.eatingalargesupperD.takingaerobicexercise
【参考答案】65----68BDBC
【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
LeadersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaytheyareconcernedabouttheairqualityand
healthefiectsoncitizensduringarecentoutbreakofheavypollutioninBeijing．Still，theysaidthey
wereunsureoftheexactamounttheairpollutiontakesonanyperson’sbody，castingdoubtson
localreportstyingthearea’sdirtyairtoparticularcasesofillness．
Speakingatabriefing（情况介绍会）onTuesday，theWHO’sWesternPacificregionaldirector，
ShinYoung—Soo，cited（列举）reportsaboutpoorairqualitycausinglungcancerinrecentweeks.
“TheWHOisskepticaloftheinformation，”shesaid．“We’r
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