中石油《国际石油经济》第一阶段在线作业答案doc文档格式.docx

中石油《国际石油经济》第一阶段在线作业答案doc文档格式.docx

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Score:

0.5

Note:

theemergenceofthemodernoilindustryandtheriseofmultinationaloilcompanies（1859-1950）

Problem2（）istheenergyorganizationestablishedbytheindustrializednationsoftheworld，smajoroilconsumersin1974againstOPEC.

thegrowthoftheoilindustryandtheriseofOPECin1950-1986

ThetimeoftheformationofOPECis（）.

A,

Question4:

inJanuary1975,theorganizationofthepetroleumexportingcountries（OPEC）announcedthecancellationofthepriceand（）dualprice,thepriceofasingleprice,theofficialprice.

D

Problem5（）isatypicalgloballowoilpriceperiod.

C

worldoilindustry1987-1998

Problem6（）reserves（controlledandproved）shouldbelessthan30%onthebasisofmajordevelopmentconstructiontoreducetheriskofinvestment.

theconceptandclassificationofoilreserves

Number7,1900-1950istheoilindustry（）.

Number8,I860'

s,thefirstbigoilrefineryandthefirst（）inPennsylvania.

In1938,Chinadiscoveredthattheoilfieldwasthefirstoilfieldinourcountry.

Thefirstoilcrisiseruptedin（）.

Theearlystageofthemodernpetroleumindustrywascalledtheageoflightoil.

Remarks:

earlyhistory（before1859）

The12thoilindustryisaninternationalindustry.

correct

Article13oiliswidelyregardedasthebeginningofthefirstwor1dwar.

Article14theIEAisaninternationalorganizationestablished

toprotectitsinterests.

wrong

Theprovenreservesarethedifferencebetweenrecoverablereservesandcumulativeproductionafterthedevelopmentofoilandgasfields.

Problem16countriesordifferentoilcompaniesmayhavedifferentstandardsforthecalculationofreserves.

Problem17isaliquidcombustiblemineralcomposedofavarietyofhydrocarbonsandasmallamountofimpurities,mainlyliquidhydrocarbons.

basicknowledgeofearthscience（geochronology,etc.）

Theoilandgasinquestion18aremainlyorganicandinorganic.

Theuseofsteamenginesgreatlyboostedthedevelopmentofthepetroleumindustry.

Theproductionmarkofthemodernoilindustryistheemergenceofthepetrogenesishypothesis.

Question21.Multinationaloilcompaniesemergedfrom1900to1950.

Thehistoricalpositionofdrakewe11isbecauseitwasthefirstoilwe11tobemined.

After1960,theoilcrisiswascausedbythepricecontrolsofOPEC.

Theinternationalhabitofusing"

tons"

tomeasurecrudeoil,insteadof"

barrels”.

thebasicknowledgesuchasconversioncoefficient

Problem25theworld，smostimportantoilandgasresourceisinourcountry.

thetrendofsupplyanddemandofoilandgasresourcesinthewor1d

Problemnumber26isincreasinglydifficulttoexploreanddevelopasoildevelops.

thetrendofsupplyanddemandofoilresourcesintheworld

ThefutureexplorationofoilandgasresourcesinthefutureofoilandgasresourcesisdirectedtowardstheMarineoiland

gasresources.

thetrendofsupplyanddemandofoilresourcesinthewor1d

In1911,theU.S.standardoilcompanydissolvedinto11companies.

TheIEAwasfoundedbeforeOPEC.

Thechangeintheoilmarketispermanent.

thehistoryofworldoilindustry

Article31themainactivitiesofOPECinclude（）.

A,B,C,D,E

Thefollowing（）isnotthefounderofOPEC.

C,E

Thefollowingarticle33ofthefamousoilcompaniesthatemergedfrom1900to1950wasthecollapseofthestandardoilcompany.

A,E,

Problem34thepurposeofoil（gas）,recoverablereservesandremainingrecoverablereservesis（）.

A,B,C

Abarrelofoilisabouttheequivalentofabarrelofoil.

B,D,E

36thetopic

Thephysicalcharacteristicsofoilinclude（）.

A,B,C,E

basicknowledgeofearthscience

Problem37（）isatheoryoforganiccausesofoilandgas.

Themainsourceofenergybeforeoilproductionis（）.

Problem39.Theoilindustryeventoccurredbefore1900.

A,B,D,E

Number40,1900-1950,（）.

Jobgeneralcomments: