人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit3Section3作业Word格式.docx
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tliketohearyougossipbehindothers.
至于你,我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。
asfor至于;
关于。
3.Studyingabroadneedsalargeamountofmoney,whichisimpossibleforhisparentstoafford.
出国学习需要大量的钱,他的父母不可能负担得起,alargeamountof“许多大量的”修饰不可数名词。
4.Collegestudentsarefreetostudywhateverintereststhem.
大学生可以自由学习他们感兴趣的东西。
此处whatever引导宾语从句,whatever在从句中作主语。
5.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;
onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.
本题考查介词短语的用法。
布朗说,他绝不烦恼,恰恰相反,他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。
6.Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
考查非谓语动词。
you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,表主动。
如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定,你迟早会后悔的。
7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.
此处为强调句型结构:
Itis/was...that...。
8.—MayIaskyouaquestionplease,sir?
—Goahead.I'
mnotbusynow.
考查交际用语。
问句是征求意见,结合应答语的后一句“I'
mnotbusynow.”可知,所填部分应是表示同意:
“可以;
请便”;
用goahead。
9.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.
你什么时候都可以到我的餐馆免费就餐。
10.Theplaceatwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.
考查定语从句及状语从句的用法。
第一个从句应该是定语从句,先行词为theplace,从句中缺状语,意为“在这个地方建桥”。
第二个从句作be的表语,从句中缺状语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Disease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens'
storiesopenedhisreaders'
eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearslater,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens'
legacy(遗产)wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”.
February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'
sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let'
stakealookattwoofthem.
AWhiteChristmas
Dickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.
Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.
ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'
populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.
InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:
“DickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsinglehandedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”
“Dickensian”poverty
DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.
Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“red_tape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.
“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturesintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.
文章大意:
本文主要讲述狄更斯对整个世界的影响。
1.ThearticleismainlyaboutB.
A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickens
B.CharlesDickens'
impactontheworld
C.thecharactersinCharlesDickens'
stories
D.CharlesDickens'
achievementsinliterature
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响,故选B。
2.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?
C
A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturalfestival.
B.BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.
C.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.
D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.
细节理解题。
由第五段中“Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—‘homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes’.”以及第六段中“DickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsinglehandedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”可知答案为C。
3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.
A.CharlesDickens'
novelsreflectthetruelifeathisage
B.DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmas
C.everypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmas
D.thethemeofCharlesDickens'
storiesisaboutpoverty
由第七段中“DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.”可知选A。
4.Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedphrase“redtape”referstoD.
A.rulesorregulationsthatarerequiredtofinishatask
B.asituationwherepoormembersofsocietyarehurt
C.conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeople
D.pointlesslytimeconsumingofficialprocedures
词义猜测题。
由倒数第二段描述可知,redtape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·
山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考)
WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.
Shewasateachernoonewantedbecauseshewasso1.B .Shestoodaboutfivefootfive,wasverythinandworeherhairpulledbackinawaythatgaveherahorsy2.A .Sheworethosehalfcircularreadingglasses.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.
OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn'
t3.D shehadstoppedteachingandwas4.C straightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”
LaterMissJordan5.C inalow,butveryfirmvoicethatshowedsheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.For6.C shetoldmetowriteathousandwordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy.ShewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.
Well,Imetmydeadline.Iwas7.A .Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedasignof8.B fromher.Thenextdayinclass,9.C ,shewaslookingatmeoverherglasses.Shecalledmeforwardand10.D mypaper.“Gobackandrewrite,”shesaid.“Remember,eachparagraphissupposedtobeginwithatopicsentence.”Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,she11.B thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'
tneatenough.Iwas12.D !
Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaper13.D ,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinally14.B thepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmy15.A .
Twoorthreemonthspassed.OnedayMissJordancameintotheclassandsaidtous:
Class,doyoustill16.A anessaycontestheldcitywide?
They'
veannouncedthe17.B .IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest'
OntheImpactofEducationontheEconomy'
.
Iwasamazedand18.C .ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.Yearslater,Itoldareporterthatstory,andmycomments-includingmyunfriendly19.D ofMissJordan'
sappearance.MissJordanwroteme,andsaidthatherappearancewasn'
twhatwasimportant.Whatwasimportantwasthe20.A Ihadlearnt.WhenIwroteandrewrotethatpaperforher,Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.
作者以前是喜欢讲话的孩子,这让老师MissJordan很生气。
一次抓住作者讲话之后,老师罚作者写一篇论文,并一次又一次让作者重写,最后老师宣布作者的这篇文章获得论文比赛的第三名。
这让作者很震惊,并很感激MissJordan。
1.A.open-minded B.strict
C.carefulD.cold-hearted
考查形容词。
A.open-minded思想开明的;
B.strict严格的;
C.careful细心的;
D.cold-hearted冷淡的,无情的。
根据上文“Shewasateachernoonewanted”可推知,她是严格的老师,所以没人想要她。
故选B。
2.A.lookB.shape
C.styleD.character
考查名词。
A.look看,表情,样子;
B.shape形状;
C.style样式;
D.character性格,特点。
根据上文“woreherhairpulledback”可知,她把她的头发梳在后面,看起来像马尾。
故选A。
3.A.guessB.believe
C.imagineD.realize
考查动词。
A.guess猜测;
B.believe相信;
C.imagine想象;
D.realize意识到。
根据上文“OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.”可知,我没有意识到她已经停止上课了。
realize意识到。
故选D。
4.A.wavingB.laughing
C.staringD.running
A.waving波动;
B.laughing大笑;
C.staring凝视;
D.running跑。
根据上文“shehadstoppedteaching”可知,老师停止讲课,并直直地盯着我看。
stare盯着。
故选C。
5.A.complainedB.whispered
C.explainedD.apologized
A.complained抱怨;
B.whispered低语;
C.explained解释;
D.apologized道歉。
根据下文“sheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.”可知,老师低声地,但是坚定地解释,她希望她讲课的时候我能听。
explain解释。
6.A.objectionB.motivation
C.punishmentD.encouragement
A.objection反对;
B.motivation动机;
C.punishment惩罚;
D.encouragement鼓励。
根据下文“writeathousandwordessayoneducation”可知,作为惩罚,她让我写一千字的教育论文。
punishment惩罚。
7.A.confidentB.concerned
C.nervousD.helpful
A.confident自信的;
B.concerned关心的;
C.nervous紧张不安的;
D.helpful有帮助的。
根据下文“Itwasagoodpaper.”可知,我很自信。
confident自信。
8.A.suggestionB.approval
C.commentD.respect
A.suggestion建议;
B.approval认可;
C.comment评论;
D.respect尊重。
根据上文“Itwasagoodpaper.”可知,我希望得到她的认可。
approval认可。
9.A.otherwiseB.moreover
C.howeverD.therefore
考查副词。
A.otherwise要不然的话;
B.moreover此外;
C.however然而;
D.therefore因此。
根据下文“Gobackand