中科院考博英语真题200403.doc
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中国科学院2004年3月博士研究生入学考试试题
PARTⅡVOCABULARY（15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach）
Directions:
Choosethewordorwordbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletethestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachinescoringAnswerSheet.
21.Aknowledgeofhistoryustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.
A.equips B.provides C.offers D.satisfies
22.Inassessingtheimpactofthelossofaparentthroughdeathanddivorceitwasthedistortionoffamilyrelationshipsnottheofthebondwiththeparentindivorcethatwasvital.
A.disposition B.distinction C.distribution D.disruption
23.Finally,let'sacriticalissueinanyhonestexplorationofourattitudestowardsoldpeople,namelythevaluewhichoursocietyascribestothem.
A.stickto B.turnto C.leadto D.taketo
24.Smugglingisa____________activitywhichmightbringdestructiontooureconomy;therefore,itmustbebanned.
A.pertinent B.fruitful C.detrimental D.casual
25.Themanufacturerwasforcedtoreturnthemoneytotheconsumersunder____________oflaw.
A.guideline B.definition C.constraint D.idetity
26.Thefoodwasdivided____________accordingtotheageandsizeofthechild.
A.equally B.individually C.sufficiently D.proportionally
27.Horsebackriding____________boththeskillofhandingahorseandthemasteryofdiverseridingstyles.
A.embraces B.encourages C.exaggerates D.elaborate
28.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,____________theircleanness,toughness,andlowcost.
A.byvirtueof B.inadditionto C.forthesakeofD.asopposedto
29.Hecannot____________thefactthathewaslateagainfortheconferenceattheuniversityyesterday.
A.contributeto B.accountfor C.identifywithD.leaveout
30.Pleasedonotbe____________byhishadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.
A.disgusted B.embarrassed C.irritated D.shocked
31.Fornearly50years,Spockhasbeena____________authorwriting13booksincludinganautobiographyandnumerousmagazinearticles.
A.prevalent B.standupto C.prospective D.prolific
32.Workersinthiscountryaregettinghigherwageswhileturningoutpoorproductsthatdonot____________thetestofinternationalcompetition.
A.keepupwith B.standupto C.complywith D.attendto
33.Thebusinesswasforcedtoclosedownforaperiodbutwas____________revived.
A.successively B.subsequently C.predominantly D.preliminarily
34.Thebookmightwellhave____________haditbeenlessexpensive.
A.workedout B.gonethrough C.caughton D.fittedin
35.Wehadbeentakenoverbyanotherfirm,andamanagement____________wasunderway.
A.cleanup B.setup C.breakout D.takeout
36.Thepoorqualityofthefilmruinedthe____________perfectproduct.
A.rather B.much C.otherwise D.particularly
37.I'llhaveto____________thisdressabitbeforetheweddingnextweek.
A.letoff B.letgo C.letloose D.letout
38.Theyreacheda（n）____________tokeeptheirdisputeoutofthemassmadia.
A.understanding B.acknowledgement C.limitations D.misgivings
39.Afterwalkingforhourswithoutfindingthevillage,webegantohave____________aboutourmap.
A.troubles B.fears C.limitations D.misgivings
40.Ifyoudon'twanttotalktohim,I'llspeaktohim____________.
A.onyouraccount B.onyourbehalf C.foryourpart D.inyourinterest
PAETⅢCLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）
Direction:
Thereare15blanksinthispartofthetest,readthepassagethrough,Then,gobackandchoosethesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteroftheworldorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Theprocessbymeansofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymakecertainthingsstandforotherthingsmanybecalledthesymbolicprocess.
Everywhereweturn,weseethesymbolicprocessatwork.Thereare__41__thingsmendoorwanttodo,possessorwanttopossess,thathavenotasymbolicvalue.
Almostallfashionableclothesare__42__symbolic,soisfood.We__43__ourfurnituretoserve__44__visiblesymbolsofourtaste,wealth,andsocialposition.Weoftenchooseourhouses__45__thebasisofafeelingthatit“lookswell”tohavea“goodaddress.”Wetradeperfectlygoodcarsinfor__46__modelsnotalwaystogetbettertransportation,buttogive__47__tothe
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