英语五大基本句型及练习文档格式.docx
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Ifeelquitehungry.
Theballisunderthedesk.
句型三:
主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意念。
e.g.WearelearningEnglish.
Doyouknowhim?
Yourradioneedsrepairing.Shehopestoseeheruncle.句型四:
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。
e.g.Hermotherboughtheraskirt.
Givemethebook,please.
A.在此句型中,通常是间接宾语(人)在前,直接宾语(物)在后,有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调,这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。
e.g.Hermotherboughtaskirtforher.
Givethebooktome,please.直接宾语与间接宾语对调时,间接宾语前加介词to的动词有:
give(给),tell(告诉),lend(借给),sell(卖),teach(教),send(寄给),
write(写给),show(出示),return(还给),bring(带给),pass(递给),
leave(留给),offer(提供),hand(交给)
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有:
buy(买),choose(选择),get(弄到),make(做),order(订购),sing(唱歌),do(做),play(演奏)
B.如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾放在间接宾语前,且间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。
e.g.Ihandedittoourteacher.
不能说:
Ihandedourteacherit.
C.此句型变为被动语态时,可分为两种情况。
e.g.Hermotherboughtheraskirt.
a.Shewasboughtaskirtbyhermother.
b.Askirtwasboughtforherbyhermother.
句型五:
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语及物动词本身需要一个宾语外,
还需要一个名词,形容词,副词,动词不定式,分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。
e.g.WeelectedLiYangourmonitor.
Thenewsmadeussad.
Shesawthethiefstealintotheshop.
Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.
Ifoundthemanstealingthemoney.
Ifoundmymoneystolen.
A.现在分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系;
过去分词
为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
B.在let(让),make使得),have(请,让,使得)
watch(观看),feel(感觉到)‘listento(
意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式,
see(看),hear(听到),
倾听),lookat(看到),notice(注
则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时,则要带”to”.
e.g.Wehearhersingnextdoor.Sheisheardtosingnextdoor.
smoney.
smoney.
c.waitingd.
C.此句型变为被动语态时,只有一种情况e.g.Theysawhimstealtheoldman
Hewasseentostealtheoldman英语五大基本句型练习1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou
b.towait
overbyacarontheroad.
b.ran
a.waitwaited
2.Shefoundherdog___
d.to
d.doing
c.touchd.totouch
a.run
rund.running
a.dob.donec.did
4.Shefeltsomebody_
__her.
a.touched
b.touches
5.Shetaughthim
_speakEnglish
3.Roseisgoingtohaveherhair
a.wasboringb.bored
c.wasboredd.boring
7.Iwillmakeyourdream
a.comestrue
cometrue
b.tocometrue
c.comingtruly
d.
8.Hewarnedhome.
a.ustonotgob.usnottogousnotgo
9.Cannedfooddoesnotgo.
a.bedeasilyb.badlyeasyeasily
10.Thesadnewskepther___allthenight.
a.awakeb.wakenc.wake
c.wenotgod.
c.badeasyd.badly
d.towake
11.Ithinkabadhabittogetuplate.
a.thatb.itc.thisd.its
12.Hefoundhismoney.
a.stealb.stealingc.stolend.tosteal
13.Rosesinbloomsmell.
a.sweetlyb.sweetc.sweeten
sweetness
14.Wemusthavethemachine.
a.torepairb.repairingc.repair
15.Shewaslyinginthesofaabook.
a.readingb.readc.toread
16.Atelevisionsetwillkeepusofthenewsoftheday.
d.repaired
d.toreading
a.inform
b.toinform
c.
informedd.informing
17.Thespeakerfoundhimselfallalone.
a.leftb.leavec.leaving
18.Thespeakerfoundhimself.
a.misunderstandb.misunderstandingc.misunderstoodd.tomisunderstand19.-Mywatchisbroken.
-Whydon'
tyou.
a.takearepaireryourwatch
arepairer
c.taketoarepairerit
20.Iheardyouwenttothemuseumyesterdayandcouldnhotel.
a.howtoreturnto
couldgofor
c.thewaybackfor
to
21.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mymother.
a.madeacaketomeb.madeacakeme
caked.mademeacake
22.TheteacherJohnagoodstudent.
d.toleave
b.takeyourwatch
d.takeitto
tfindthe
b.howyou
d.thewayback
c.madeformea
a.willwe
b.don'
twe
丄
c.won'
twe
d.shallwe
24.Don'
tsmokeintheclassroom,___?
a.willyou
b.doyou
don
'
tyou
d.won'
25.Heseldomhaslunchathome,
he?
a.has
b.hasn'
t
does
d.doesn'
26.Wehadtogetupearly,___we?
a.didn'
c.had
d.did
27.YouhadTomdothejob,
you?
a.did
b.didn'
had
d.hadn'
28.Letushaveanotherlook,
a.will
b.would
won'
d.wouldn'
29.Nobodycame,___?
the
b.
didn'
tthey
c.didhe
didthey
30.Weoughttohanditintoday,
we?
a.oughtn'
c.shouldn
won'
31.We'
dbetterwaitfortenmoreminutes,___?
a.hadn'
b.don
didn'
d.wouldn
32.I'
dlikeasandwich,
33.Thisisthethird
timethisweekJohnhashadtostudylate,
a.hasn'
the
b.isn'
the
c.hasn'
tit
d.isn'
34.YouandIdidittogether,___?
you
tI
d.didn'
c.did
35.Theyshouldhavecompleteditearlier,
they
a.shouldthey
d.haven'
b.shouldn'
c.have
36.Youmaytakeitifyouwantto,___?
a.mayn'
shouldn'
37.YoumusthavetoldMr.Smiththesecret,___?
a.mustn'
b.mustyou
haven'
haveyou
38.Shedislikedtheskirthisfatherboughther,___?
a.didshe
tshe
c.was
she
d.wasn'
tshe
39.Tomsaidhewasnottherethen,___?
b.didhe
c.wasn
he
d.washe
40.Isupposeheishonest,___?
a.don
b.doI
C.isn'
ishe
41.Idon'
tthinkheisserious,
she?
42.She'
sfinishedthejob,
d.hasn'
43.-Youaren'
tateacher,areyou?
a.Yes,Iamnotb.No,Iamc.No,butIwas
Yes,Iwasn'
44.-isyoursister?
-Sheisateacherinamiddleschool.
a.Whob.Whatc.Which
Where
45.-Howareyourparents?
a.Theyaredoctorsb.Theylikesweetfood
c.Theyarefined.Theyarefifty
46.-___willyougetmarriedtohim.-Inamonth.
d.How
a.Howsoonb.Howlongc.Howoften
much
47.Theretwofilmsthisweekinourschool.
a.isb.havec.havebeend.has
48.TherealotofnewsaboutthefireonTVlastnight.
a.wasb.hadc.wered.is
49.Thereusedtobeatemplethere,?
a.usedn'
titb.usedthere
titd.didn'
tthere
50.There___astreaminfrontofourhouse.