英语五大基本句型及练习文档格式.docx

英语五大基本句型及练习文档格式.docx

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Ifeelquitehungry.

Theballisunderthedesk.

句型三：

主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者（宾语），才可以表达一个完整的意念。

e.g.WearelearningEnglish.

Doyouknowhim?

Yourradioneedsrepairing.Shehopestoseeheruncle.句型四：

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。

e.g.Hermotherboughtheraskirt.

Givemethebook,please.

A.在此句型中，通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。

e.g.Hermotherboughtaskirtforher.

Givethebooktome,please.直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：

give（给）,tell（告诉）,lend（借给）,sell（卖）,teach（教）,send（寄给）,

write（写给）,show（出示）,return（还给）,bring（带给）,pass（递给）,

leave（留给）,offer（提供）,hand（交给）

间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：

buy（买）,choose（选择）,get（弄到）,make（做）,order（订购），sing（唱歌）,do（做）,play（演奏）

B.如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾放在间接宾语前，且间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。

e.g.Ihandedittoourteacher.

不能说：

Ihandedourteacherit.

C.此句型变为被动语态时，可分为两种情况。

e.g.Hermotherboughtheraskirt.

a.Shewasboughtaskirtbyhermother.

b.Askirtwasboughtforherbyhermother.

句型五：

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，

还需要一个名词，形容词，副词,动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。

e.g.WeelectedLiYangourmonitor.

Thenewsmadeussad.

Shesawthethiefstealintotheshop.

Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.

Ifoundthemanstealingthemoney.

Ifoundmymoneystolen.

A.现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；

过去分词

为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。

B.在let（让）,make使得）,have（请，让，使得）

watch（观看）,feel（感觉到）‘listento（

意到）等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，

see（看），hear（听到），

倾听），lookat（看到），notice（注

则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”.

e.g.Wehearhersingnextdoor.Sheisheardtosingnextdoor.

smoney.

smoney.

c.waitingd.

C.此句型变为被动语态时，只有一种情况e.g.Theysawhimstealtheoldman

Hewasseentostealtheoldman英语五大基本句型练习1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou

b.towait

overbyacarontheroad.

b.ran

a.waitwaited

2.Shefoundherdog___

d.to

d.doing

c.touchd.totouch

a.run

rund.running

a.dob.donec.did

4.Shefeltsomebody_

__her.

a.touched

b.touches

5.Shetaughthim

_speakEnglish

3.Roseisgoingtohaveherhair

a.wasboringb.bored

c.wasboredd.boring

7.Iwillmakeyourdream

a.comestrue

cometrue

b.tocometrue

c.comingtruly

d.

8.Hewarnedhome.

a.ustonotgob.usnottogousnotgo

9.Cannedfooddoesnotgo.

a.bedeasilyb.badlyeasyeasily

10.Thesadnewskepther___allthenight.

a.awakeb.wakenc.wake

c.wenotgod.

c.badeasyd.badly

d.towake

11.Ithinkabadhabittogetuplate.

a.thatb.itc.thisd.its

12.Hefoundhismoney.

a.stealb.stealingc.stolend.tosteal

13.Rosesinbloomsmell.

a.sweetlyb.sweetc.sweeten

sweetness

14.Wemusthavethemachine.

a.torepairb.repairingc.repair

15.Shewaslyinginthesofaabook.

a.readingb.readc.toread

16.Atelevisionsetwillkeepusofthenewsoftheday.

d.repaired

d.toreading

a.inform

b.toinform

c.

informedd.informing

17.Thespeakerfoundhimselfallalone.

a.leftb.leavec.leaving

18.Thespeakerfoundhimself.

a.misunderstandb.misunderstandingc.misunderstoodd.tomisunderstand19.-Mywatchisbroken.

-Whydon'

tyou.

a.takearepaireryourwatch

arepairer

c.taketoarepairerit

20.Iheardyouwenttothemuseumyesterdayandcouldnhotel.

a.howtoreturnto

couldgofor

c.thewaybackfor

to

21.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mymother.

a.madeacaketomeb.madeacakeme

caked.mademeacake

22.TheteacherJohnagoodstudent.

d.toleave

b.takeyourwatch

d.takeitto

tfindthe

b.howyou

d.thewayback

c.madeformea

a.willwe

b.don'

twe

丄

c.won'

twe

d.shallwe

24.Don'

tsmokeintheclassroom,___?

a.willyou

b.doyou

don

'

tyou

d.won'

25.Heseldomhaslunchathome,

he?

a.has

b.hasn'

t

does

d.doesn'

26.Wehadtogetupearly,___we?

a.didn'

c.had

d.did

27.YouhadTomdothejob,

you?

a.did

b.didn'

had

d.hadn'

28.Letushaveanotherlook,

a.will

b.would

won'

d.wouldn'

29.Nobodycame,___?

the

b.

didn'

tthey

c.didhe

didthey

30.Weoughttohanditintoday,

we?

a.oughtn'

c.shouldn

won'

31.We'

dbetterwaitfortenmoreminutes,___?

a.hadn'

b.don

didn'

d.wouldn

32.I'

dlikeasandwich,

33.Thisisthethird

timethisweekJohnhashadtostudylate,

a.hasn'

the

b.isn'

the

c.hasn'

tit

d.isn'

34.YouandIdidittogether,___?

you

tI

d.didn'

c.did

35.Theyshouldhavecompleteditearlier,

they

a.shouldthey

d.haven'

b.shouldn'

c.have

36.Youmaytakeitifyouwantto,___?

a.mayn'

shouldn'

37.YoumusthavetoldMr.Smiththesecret,___?

a.mustn'

b.mustyou

haven'

haveyou

38.Shedislikedtheskirthisfatherboughther,___?

a.didshe

tshe

c.was

she

d.wasn'

tshe

39.Tomsaidhewasnottherethen,___?

b.didhe

c.wasn

he

d.washe

40.Isupposeheishonest,___?

a.don

b.doI

C.isn'

ishe

41.Idon'

tthinkheisserious,

she?

42.She'

sfinishedthejob,

d.hasn'

43.-Youaren'

tateacher,areyou?

a.Yes,Iamnotb.No,Iamc.No,butIwas

Yes,Iwasn'

44.-isyoursister?

-Sheisateacherinamiddleschool.

a.Whob.Whatc.Which

Where

45.-Howareyourparents?

a.Theyaredoctorsb.Theylikesweetfood

c.Theyarefined.Theyarefifty

46.-___willyougetmarriedtohim.-Inamonth.

d.How

a.Howsoonb.Howlongc.Howoften

much

47.Theretwofilmsthisweekinourschool.

a.isb.havec.havebeend.has

48.TherealotofnewsaboutthefireonTVlastnight.

a.wasb.hadc.wered.is

49.Thereusedtobeatemplethere,?

a.usedn'

titb.usedthere

titd.didn'

tthere

50.There___astreaminfrontofourhouse.