英语高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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explainsDr.Hicks."

Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'

twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage."

Pictographs（象形文字）andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,"

Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage."

—

Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateandenvironmentalevents.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget

A. 

Becauseearthquakesthreatenmanypeopleindifferentregions. 

B. 

Becauseearthquakesaretheeasiesttobeexpressedbyanemoji.

C. 

Becauseearthquakesarenotdifficulttomeasurewhileoccurring. 

D. 

Becauseearthquakesarethemostdestructivedisastersintheworld.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"

lobbyfor"

inthefirstparagraph

Hopefor. 

Enterfor. 

Appealfor. 

Runfor.

（3）WhatcanweinferfromDr.SaraMcBride'

swordsaboutemoji

Emojibenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot. 

Emojiisbeingusedtoconveyvaluableinformation.

：

Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages. 

Emojiisauniversallanguageandhelpfultoolincommunication.

（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe___________________.

Couldanemojisaveourlife 

Whatcanemojidoinourlife

Howisemojichangingourlife 

Dowereallyknowaboutemoji

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

…

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。

该运动的创始人对此做出解释，试图说明地震表情是一种通用的语言交流工具，有助于挽救生命。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies”以及第三段中的“earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficult 

tomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring”可推断出这是因为这地震来的快，让人无法反应，在许多地方威胁至许多多人的生命，故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

这次运动想以地震为目标。

第二段和第三段中的地震博士Dr.Hicks对此作出解释，目的就是呼吁大家赞同这个观点。

可知选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“wereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”及第三段“Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'

twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”可推断出表情符号是一种通用语言，当灾难来临时不需要多说，表情就可以交流，以此在很多情形下可以挽救生命。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，因此选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的第一选择，但研究人员认为还是会有作用的。

接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情为目标的运动。

下面的地震博士Dr.Hicks为此作了很多的解释，想让人们相信表情能挽救生命。

Couldanemojisaveourlife“一个表情能拯救我们的生命吗”）符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

&

Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'

sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（奖杯）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'

sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'

sVolleyballWorldCup.

Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."

CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."

CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'

swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'

svolleyballmeans.

Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'

swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"

IronHammer"

Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'

sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker（主攻手）LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.

Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'

sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（竞技场）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'

sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.

（1）WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'

svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2

aspecialteam.

totheend.

everygame.

/

hardeveryday.

（2）WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon

winsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.

keepsstrongdesireanddetermination.

takeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.

doesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.

（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph

workisvitalinvolleyballmatches.

"

coachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.

staffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoessential.

opponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，卫冕冠军中国队以3:

0战胜阿根廷队,以11连胜夺得了国际排联女子排球世界杯奖杯。

永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第而段中的“Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'

svolleyballmeans”可知，中国女排精神的含义是：

永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'

swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon”可知，队长朱婷成为排球偶像是因为当球队拼搏时，朱婷总是跟他们站在一起，并且做一切事情来带领球队前进。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam,thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff”和最后一段中的“TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.”可知，作者认为排球是一项团队运动。

在场上球队的背后，还有支持他们的教练团队和员工。

作者举出两名助理教练赖亚文、袁灵犀的例子，说明有很多像他们这样的人，是球队克服困难和达到顶峰所不可缺少的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Imaginewakinguponedayandfindingthatyourbeautifullocalbeachisnomore—gone,itsfinewhitesandsweptawaybyanabnormalstorm.Yougoaboutyourdailybusinessfor12longyearsandthensuddenlythebeachisback,allitsgloryrestoredbyanotherstorm.ThisiswhathappenedontheislandofAchill,offthecoastofIreland,wherepeoplearecelebratingthereturnofthebeautifulAshleamBaybeachthatwastakenfromthemin2005.

Thatinitselfisunusualenough,butthestorygetsevenbetter!

Yousee,anotherbeachinAchilldidadisappearingactonce,buttookmuchlongertoreturn.ThebeachatDoonagh,locatedonlysixmilesawayfromAshleamBay,wasrestoredearlierin2016afterwavescreatedbyspringstormshadsweptawayallthesandin1984,leavingjustrockpoolsbehind.

ThereislocallegendthatstretchesbackhundredsofyearsthatsaysthisbeachatAshlcamBayreturnsforashorteverysevenyearsthendisappearsagain.Butthistimearoundittookabitlongerthanthat.Itwaslastseenin2005anditstayedforafewmonthsatthattimebeforeitwaswashedawayagain.

！

Asyoucanimagine,everyoneontheislandofAchillisthrilledtohavetheirsandybeachback,andeventhoughnooneknowshowlongit'

sgoingtobearoundfor,theyaremakingthemostofthetimethey'

vegotbeforeitdisappearsagain.

Somemaybequicktobelieveclimatechangescausethephenomenon,butthat'

snotthereasonthesetwobeachesinAchillkeepdisappearing,DrKevinLynch,ageographeratNUTGalway,saysthattheseoccurrencesaretheresultofhydrodynamics（流体力学）andsediment（沉积物）supply,ratherthanclimatechanges.

Regardlessofwhat'

scausingthem,disappearingandreappearingbeachesarejustpartofwhatmakesnaturesofascinating.

（1）Whatispeople'

sreactiontothereturnoftheAshleamBaybeach

Fulloffear. 

Quitedelighted. 

Verydisappointed. 

Extr