高二英语寒假作业第十一天文档格式.docx
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D.Though
4、Whois_____thefire?
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.tobeblamedtostart
5、We____________himtostopsurfingtheInternet,buthewouldn’tlisten.
A.persuaded
B.triedtopersuade
C.suggested
D.demanded
阅读理解
6、
Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease（释放）ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium（中等的）tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks（余震）canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.
Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan"
earthquakeseason"
orakindof"
earthquakeweather"
.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions-sunny,wet.orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency（倾向）.
Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps（theydon’t"
swallow"
）thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.
Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’t"
attempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.
B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.
C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.
D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.
2.Thereasonwhythereisn’t"
earthquakeweather"
isthat____________.
A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.
B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.
C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweather
D.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons
3.Theunderlinedword"
swallow"
inParagraph3probablymeans"
___________"
?
A.Takesb./sth.In
B.makesb.frightened
C.makeroomforsb.tostandin
D.makethegroundslide
4.Duringanearthquake,whichofthefollowingthingsshouldyouNOTdo?
A.Findanopenfiledandstaythere.
B.Stayawayfrombuildings.
C.Takecoverunderatable.
D.Takeanelevator.
7、
Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain（劳损）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:
hand-heldtechnologydevices.
Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:
techneck.
Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches-bothmildandsevere-andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.
Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.
Chin（下巴）Stretch
Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.
SideLean（倾斜）
Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.
Side-to-SideHeadTurning
Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inparagraph2mean?
A.Neckpaincausedbysports.
B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.
C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.
D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.
2.Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?
A.Weakfingers.
B.Pooreyesight.
C.Overuseofmuscles.
D.Strongerneck.
3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?
A.Shakingthehead.
B.Touchingthechest.
C.Movingthechin.
D.Turninginthesamedirection.
七选五
8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ayurveda,theancientsystemofhealthcareofIndia,stronglyurgestheusageofcoldshowersinplaceofhotshowers.
①__________Herearesomeofthebenefits.
Improvethecirculation.Coldwaterimprovescirculationinthebodybytakingthebloodtoyourorgans.
②__________
Becauseahotshowerwillrushthebloodmerelytotheskin.Goodcirculationhelpstodealwithseveralproblemsoftheskinandtheheartandallowsforoverallhealth.Acoldshowerwillbringthetemperatureofthebodydown.Therefore,itwillhelpfightagainsttheheat.
Improvethehealthoftheheart.Sincethereisimprovedcirculation,thebloodisreachedthroughoutthebodyandthearteriespumpoutthebloodbetter,thusincreasingthehealthoftheheart.
③__________Itlowersthebloodpressure,andhelpstostabilizethecirculatorysystemaswell.Asaresult,itimprovestheimmunesysteminthebody.
Cleantheskinandhair.Coldwaterallowsclosingtheporesontheskinandtherebypreventsthedirtfromgettingin.
④__________Itincreasesthecapacityofthehairfolliclestomakethehairstronger,cleanerandshinier.Soitleadstohealthyhair.Italsorelievessunburnedskin.
⑤__________Notonlydoesacoldshowerleadtocleaningthedirtonyourskin,butitalsodeansyourorgansinthebody.Bycontractingallthemuscles,itcanleadtotheeliminationofallthewastes.
A.Cleanthebody.
B.
Buildupallyourmuscles.
C.
Soitleadstoeffectiveskincare.
D.
Andinthatway,itisdifferentfromahotshower.
E.
Thisway,itisalmostthesameasthehotshower.
F.
Thishelpstokeepthehealthoftheheartingreatcondition.
G.
Overtheyears,thebenefitsofcoldshowershavebeenfoundandstudied.
语法填空
9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18onthemainlandofChina①__________（reach）48.5millionin2025,anumber②__________surpasses（超过）thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.
Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem③__________（report）tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agechildrenworldwideby2025,
④__________（include）91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective⑤__________（measure）weretakentostoptheexistingtrend.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsoftdrinkscontributed⑥__________thegrowingnumberoftheovenveight⑦__________（young）intheworld.
⑧__________（respond）totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina⑨__________（strength）thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandimprovetheknowledgeof⑩__________（balance）eatinganddrinkingdietsamongparents.
短文改错
10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处。
Iamenthusiasticandfun-lovingstudent.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IamprettyfluentwithEnglish,andmyteacherssaymystyleandpresentationisgood.Myfirstloveiswriting,andIhavebeenwritingforsomemagazineforaboutthreeyears.MostlyIliketowriteaboutthingsthosearehappeningintheschool,likesportsevents,tripstoplacesofinterest,andtipsonhowtostudyeffective.Seenmywordsinprintmakesmeextremelyproud.Ialsoenjoyedcommunicatingwithotherpeopletofindoutwhatdotheythink.Iamalwaysinterestedinwhatothersareconcerningabout,fromstudentsworries,localnewstoworldevents.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
A
解析：
technology,technique,skill这三个词都有“技术”之意。
technology常作不可数名词,为科学技术的总称,尤指科学技术上的应用technique是可数名词,指做某事的方法或技巧;
skill作可数名词,指专门技术、技能,作不可数名词,指技巧、技艺。
2答案及解析：
B
3答案及解析：
C
However然而、可是;
Anyway无论如何,总之;
Therefore因此;
Though可是、但是。
根据题意“我们没有足够的钱。
因此我们买不起新车。
”因此选C。
4答案及解析：
5答案及解析：
6答案及解析：
1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.D
7答案及解析：
2.A;
3.B;
4.C
8答案及解析：
G;
D;
F;
C;
A
1.
G上文提到印度的一种保健体系强烈呼吁用冷水代替热水洗澡。
下文提到的是洗冷水浴的好处所以G项（多年来,冷水洗浴的好处已经被发现和研究）符合语境。
2.
D上文提到冷水浴的好处,下文提到因为热水浴仅仅使血液流到皮肤所以,此处应该是指冷水浴与热水浴的不同。
误解分析:
易误选E项。
受到上文提到冷水浴的好处的影响:
由下文提到的“Becauseahotshowerwillrushthebloodmerelytotheskin.”可排除E项。
3.
F本段主题句是“促进心脏健康”上文提到冷水浴可以使血液加速循环,促进心脏健康此处是它所带来的好处.即有助于使心脏处于良好状态。
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