高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:17083264 上传时间:2022-11-28 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:26.99KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx

《高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习docWord文件下载.docx

  短文改错时应先从头到尾快速读一遍,了解其大意,这样有助于了解其中的逻辑关系,对时态、人称等都心中有数。

十行中一般有九行有错误,一行无错,如发现并纠正错误,首要的任务是对全段文字有个整体的理解,阅读中注意句子的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词或动词短语,注意句子中的名词、数词,以及其他词性的语法要求,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,注意段落的主旨内容,注意整篇短文的中心内容,这样才更加有效地完成改错。

  ⒉在改错过程中,

  要结合上下文语境来观察,不要只盯住一行。

按照上述的原则,对语法、句法、逻辑词义、搭配等诸方面进行综合考查分析并改正错误,应看上下文中有无逻辑关系上的错误,有无语法修饰上的错误,有无惯用法方面的错误。

如果没有发现明显错误,则分别检查时态、人称,单复数,主谓一致等各项。

  ⒊检查句与句之间的逻辑关系是否恰当。

如有不妥之处,看看是否关联词有问题。

  ⒋整篇做完后,认真检查一遍,注意其中逻辑关系是否合理,时态人称等是否 

 

一致。

  ㈢短文改错常见考点:

  ⒈多一词:

  抽象名词前多一冠词:

  如:

  Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth.(去掉the)

  专有名词前多一冠词:

  如:

  theEngland(去掉the),theHebeiProvince(去掉the),theBeijingAirport(去掉the)

  固定词组中名词前多一冠词:

  gototheschool(去掉the),gototheprison(去掉the),atthework(去掉the),inthebed(去掉the),gotothehospital(去掉the),setafiretosth(去掉a).,atthefirst(去掉the),themostofthem(去掉the),atthenoon(去掉the),makearapidprogress(去掉a),aplentyof(去掉a)

  表示交通工具的和by连用的名词前多一冠词:

  bytheair(去掉the),bythebus(去掉the),bytheship(去掉the)

  表示体育活动的名词前;

  playthefootball(去掉the),playthebasketball(去掉the)

  表示节日(常含有Day)的名词前多一冠词:

  theNationalDay(去掉the),theMayDay(去掉the)

  表示“非常”意思的“most”前多一冠词:

  Heisthemosthardworking.(去掉the)

  某种让步状语从句中名词前面多一冠词:

  Achildasheis,heknowsalot.(去掉a)

  在表示时间的“one/this/every+名词”的时间状语前多一介词:

  ononeday(去掉on),onthatevening(去掉on),ineveryweek(去掉in)

  某些及物动词因混淆词义而多一介词或副词;

  ①raiseupone’shand(去掉up)

  ②pick(摘)upapples(去掉up)

  ③returnback(回来)(去掉back)

  ④repeatagain(去掉again)

  ⑤playwiththeminthematch(去掉with)

  ⑥marrywiththeman(去掉with)

  ⑦serveforthepeople(去掉for)

  ⑧enterintotheroom(去掉into)

  ⑨IlearnEnglisheverydaytoimproveitbetter(去掉better).

  表示地点的副词前多一介词:

  ①gotothere(去掉to)

  ②drivetohome(去掉to)

  ③returntohome(去掉to)

  某些动词、连词、介词或副词后面多了一个介词:

  ①becauseofhisleftlegwasbroken(去掉of)

  ②insteadofhedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre(去掉of)

  ③Ilookedatbutcouldseenothing.(去掉at)

  ④joininthearmy(去掉in)

  状语从句和主句间多一并列连词:

  ①Althoughheisverybusy,butheoftenhelpsuswithhousework.(去掉but)

  ②Astheweatherwasgood,soIdecidedtogothereyesterday. (去掉so)

  充当状语的分词和主句之间多了并列连词:

  ①Herhusbanddied,andleavingherthreechildren.(去掉and)

  ②Hesatunderthetreeandreadingamagazine.(去掉and)

  作定语的分词前多一代词:

  ①Thechildwhoreadingabookisherbrother. (去掉who)

  ②HowIregrettedthehourswhichwastedinthewoods.(去掉which)

  定语从句中多一代词:

  ①ThefilmthatIsawityesterdayisgood.(去掉it)

  ②ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforit.(去掉it)

  ③Heisthemanwetalkedabouthim.(去掉him)

  在“连词+分词”结构中多一代词:

  ①WhileIwaitingforabus,Ifoundawalletlyingontheground. (去掉waiting前的I)

  ②Ifitheated,iceturnstowater.(去掉it)

  在某些固定结构中多了“to”,

  ①Iwouldratherstayathomethantogotothecinemawithyou. (去掉第一个to)

  ②Whynottotakeaholidayforagoodrest?

(去掉to)

  ③Shesaidshewouldrathernottodiscussitrightnow.(去掉to)

  ④Youhadbetternottogothere.(去掉to)

  ⑤Imadethemtodothecleaning.(去掉to)

  ⑥Ihadhimtocleantheroom.(去掉to)

  ⑦Wenoticedhimtowalkoutofthegarden.(去掉to)

  ⑧Ioftenhearhertosingthesong.(去掉to)

  ⒉缺一词:

  表一类事物的单数可数名词前缺冠词:

  A/The∧horseisausefulanimal.

  单数可数名词前缺少表示“一”的不定冠词,

  ①Thereisa∧libraryineverytowninBritain.

  ②Goodhealthisa∧person’smostvaluablepossession.

  特指名词前缺定冠词the,

  ①Haveyoureadthe∧booksbyMarkTwain?

  ②Thebookonthe∧deskismine.

  作状语的动词不定式缺“to”,

  ①DavidandIwanttogooffto∧findhelp…

  ②…andotherorganizationsareworkingto∧improvehealthallovertheworld.

  形容词最高级前缺定冠词the,

  oneofthe∧earliestkindsofmoney

  such或so与单数名词连用时不可缺少冠词,

  ①Thisissucha∧goodbookthatIlikeit.

  ②Heissogooda∧studentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

  姓氏复数形式(表示一家人或夫妇二人)前面缺一冠词,

  The∧TurnersarewatchingTV.

  表示世纪的某个年代前面缺一冠词,

  Inthe∧1870s,whenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.

  表示“一个名叫…的人”前缺一冠词,

  A∧MissLeeiswaitingforyououtside.

  “形容词比较级+ofthetwo”前缺一冠词,

  Heisthe∧tallerofthetwo.

  某些固定短语中缺一冠词,

  inthe∧end,gotothe∧cinema,inthe∧daytime,onthe∧right

  抽象名词具体化时前面缺一冠词,

  ①Themeetingheldyesterdaywasa∧success.

  ②Itisa∧famousChinesetea.

  ③Theexperimentturnedouttobea∧failure.

  作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词,

  ①Heislookingforaroomtolivein∧.

  ②Thereisnothingtoworryabout∧.

  ③Ineedapentowritewith∧.

  一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词,

  ①Hedidn’treplyto∧myletter.

  ②Areyousureabout∧it?

  ③Thousandsandthousandsof∧peoplelikewatchingTV.

  ④DrWangstartedtooperateon∧thematonce.

  ⑤Hegraspedmyhandsandaskedfor∧mynameandaddress.

  ⑥JustthenamancametomeandaskedwhatIwaslookingfor∧.

  并列句缺并列连词,

  ①Hewastiredand∧itwasgettingdark.

  ②Heaskedmetogo,so∧Iwent.

  ③Heisold,but∧heisstillstrong.

  名词性从句中缺少必要的连接词,

  ①That∧hewillcomeiscertain.

  ②Itisuncertainwhether∧hecancomeornot.

  ③Weallknowthetruththat∧theearthgoesroundthesun.

  ④Theyexpressedthehopethat∧theywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.

  定语从句中缺少必要的关系代词,

  ①Thepolicehavefoundtheknifewithwhich∧themankilledhiswife.

  ②Thechangesthat/which∧havetakenplacearegreat.

  ③Isthistheboywho∧didthegooddeed?

  缺少为避免重复而使用的替代词“that或those”,

  ①Thepopulationismuchlargerthanthat∧ofCanada.

  ②TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthat∧ofShijiazhuang.

  ③ThebikesmadeinShanghaiarebetterthanthose∧madeinBeijing.

  “make,let,have,see,hear,notice,observe,watch”等动词变成被动语态时缺少“to”,

  ①Theyweremadeto∧workfourteenhoursadaybythelandlord.

  ②Hewasnoticedto∧crossthestreet.

  为避免重复而使用的不定式省略形式缺少了to,

  ①Ifyoudon’twanttodoit,youdon’tneedto∧.

  ②Iwantedtogoout,butmymothertoldmenotto∧.

  ③Don’tleavetheroomunlessItellyouto∧.

  ⒊错一词:

  名词的单复数错误,

  ①Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage.  (language→languages)

  ②WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(time→times)

  ③Hiswordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word→words)

  ④Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(library→libraries)

  动词时态、语态的错误,

  ①LastSaturdaypolicecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.(hurry→hurried)

  ②Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(is→was)

  ③Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(cost→costs)

  形容词、副词混用错误(修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词、整个句子应用副词,修饰系动词、名词应用形容词)及其他词性错误,

  ①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderfully→wonderful)

  ②Aplayer’snativelanguageisnotimportance.(importance→important)

  ③Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(important→importance)

  ④Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(Unfortunate→Unfortunately)

  人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错误,

  ①Thegamespeaksforthemselves.(themselves→itself)

  ②TheBlacksdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his→their)

  非谓语动词使用错误,

  ①Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(watch→watching动名词短语作主语)

  ②Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouandenjoythetalk.

  (enjoy→enjoying,与seeing是平行结构)

  ③Healwayswenttheretohavehishaircutandwash.

  (wash→washed,与cut是平行结构,采用的是havesthdone结构)

  同义词、近义词、形似词错误,

  across与through,among与between,except与besides,like与as,ago与before,accept与receive,living与alive,let与allow,lonely与alone,too与either,cost、spend、pay与take,hard与hardly,worth与worthy,raise与rise,likely与possible,near与nearly,lend与borrow,job与work,deep与deeply,answer与reply,high与highly,sit与seat,wide与widely,try与manage,neither与either,so与such,everyday与everyday,all与both,every与each,find与found(建立),lie(躺)、lie(撒谎)与lay(放置、生产),hang(挂)与hang(绞死)sound与voice,place与room,forget与leave,hope与wish,callon与callat

  ①IraisedmysoundsothatIcouldbeheard.

  (sound→voice,voice表示人的嗓音)

  ②Thereisn’tanyplaceformeinthebus.

  (place→room,room为不可数名词表示“空间”)

  ③Iforgotmyumbrellaintheclassroom.

  (forgot→left,leave表示“剩留,把某物忘在某地”)

  ④Ihopeyoutocomeearliernexttime.

  (hope→wish,hope后面不能跟“宾语+动词不定式”的复合结构)

  ⑤Hemadesuchmuchprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.

  (such→so,当many/much/few/little表示“多或少”的含义时,前面常用so)

  ⑥IreceivedaninvitationbutIdidn’treceiveit.

  (receive→accept,accept表示“主观接受”)

  ⑦Youshouldriseyourhandbeforeaskingthequestion.

  (rise→raise,rise是不及物动词,raise是及物动词)

  关系词用错,

  ①Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

  (when→that,先行词在定语从句中作宾语)

  ②I’llneverforgetthedaythatIwentabroadmyself.

  (that→when,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语)

  ③Thetoolwiththatheisworkingiscalledasaw.

  (that→which,介词后面的关系代词不能用that)

  ④Ifhewillcometotheballhasnothingtodowithme.

  (If→Whether,if不能引导主语从句)

  ⑤Thefactwhichwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygenisund

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 其它语言学习

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1