初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:17079291 上传时间:2022-11-28 格式:DOCX 页数:20 大小:47.73KB
下载 相关 举报
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共20页
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共20页
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共20页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

《初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

heaskedthedoctor,

"

IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"

thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"

Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'

sasecret,"

Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'

sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"

hesaidgently,"

andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

(1)Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?

(2)Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?

(3)Theboydidn'

tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'

sdeath,didhe?

(4)Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?

【答案】

(1)Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.

(2)Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.

(3)No,hedidn'

t.

(4)Hismother.

(5)Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱,同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。

(1)细节理解题。

根据shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.可知这个孩子出生没有双耳,故答案为Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。

(2)细节理解题。

根据herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪胎)"

可知男孩跑回家,哭着对他妈妈说:

一个男孩儿叫他怪胎,故答案为Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'

sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知,后来有一天,这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的,故答案为No,hedidn'

t。

(4)理论推断题。

根据"

Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears."

可知她的母亲没有了双耳,结尾处提及"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"

真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道,而在于为你奉献却不让你知道,联系前文"

someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'

sasecret"

有神秘人捐赠不让他知道,可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵,故答案为Hismother.

(5)主旨推断题。

可知,真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道,这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的,故答案为Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

2.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·

达多奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.

LeonardodaVinci

Hisstatus(身份)

Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________

Hisinventionandideas

Themachine________

Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________ 

Hisstrangebehaviors

Heneveratemeat.

Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________ 

Heusedmirrorwriting.

________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday

Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.

【答案】inventor;

gun;

cut;

science;

Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

(1)根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家,an后面一单数,故填inventor。

(2)根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪,故填gun。

(3)根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器,即机器用来切,beusedtodo被用来做某事,故填cut。

(4)根据Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现,即从不发表与科学有关的发现,with是介词,后面一名词,所以用scientific的名词science,故填science。

(5)根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美,故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.

B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.

C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.

D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.

E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.

F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.

(1)Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.

(2)Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'

tmakeunnecessarynoise.

(3)Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.

(4)Itisagainstthelaw(法律)tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic(公共的)places.

(5)Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal(本地的)policestation.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)F

(5)E

【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。

B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。

C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。

D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。

E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。

F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话,把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家,或者扔进垃圾箱里。

(1)句意:

你应该注意喝的东西。

这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关,故答案是B

(2)句意:

通过各种手段玩的开心,请不要弄出不必要的声响。

这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关,故答案是D。

(3)句意:

交通,当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

因为英国的交通是靠左形式的,要通过十字路口步行,故答案是C。

(4)句意:

在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。

因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里,或者书包里,带回家,或者扔进垃圾桶里,本句和F相配,故答案是F。

(5)句意:

如果你需要任何帮助,你可以联系本地的警察局。

因为警察乐意帮助你,本句跟E相配,故答案是E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类型的题,首先要明白所给句子的意思,然后比对设置问题的句子的意思,找出搭配合理,意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'

tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'

ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"

jumpingthequeue"

.Youmustwaitforyourturn;

otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'

tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'

tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'

ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'

slightsatyou?

(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

(1)Five.

(2)Ontheleft.

(3)Theymayfeelangry.

(4)Hewillfollowyou.

(5)You'

llbeinprison.

5.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'

twedobetterthanothers?

Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上,人人生而平等。

Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'

tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinth

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 政史地

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1