整理英语国家概况2期末复习题docWord格式.docx
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（）20.Accordingtotheauthor,largeruniversitiesarealwaysbetter,andmoredesirableuniversitiesarealwaysmoreexpensive.
（）21.ThetwobiggestpoliticalpartiesinCanadaaretheReformPartyandtheLiberalParty.
（）22.TheConstitutionActwasintroducedbyBrianMulroneytoensureCanadians'
legal
rights.
（）23.TheMeechLakeAccordwassettorecognizeQuebecasa"
distinctsociety"
.
（）24.ItwasPierreTrudeau'
sgovernmentthatsignedtheNAFTA.
（）25.JeanChretienintroducedtheBilingualismActtopromotetherespect,understanding
andpreservationofdifferentculturesinCanada.
（）26.TheProgressiveConservativePartyandtheReformPartymergedintotheConservative
Partyin2003.
（）27.Thefirstcomputerswereenormousinsizeandconsumedgreatquantitiesofelectricity.
（）28.RadiowasaplacewherelotsofadvertisementswereplacedforproductstofeedagrowingconsumerisminAmericamergingafterWorldWarl.
（）29.Theoriginalideawastoconnectcomputerswasforeducationalandcommercialuses.
（）30.WhatmotivatedmostscientistsandengineersinAmericatodevelopanatomicbombinthefirstplacewastopreventJapanfromusingsuchadevice.
（）31.TheInternetisaglobalsetofdocuments,imagesandotherresourcesandreferstoallofthepubliclyaccessiblewebsitesintheworld.
（）32.TheApollo11missionlandedmenonthemoonforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.
二.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion:
（）1.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_______.
A.thePrimeMinisterB.theGovernor-General
C.theBritishmonarchD.theOmbudsman
（）2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofParliament?
A.Enactinglaws.
B.Supervisingthegovernment'
sadministration.
C.Receivingpetitionsfromcitizens.
D.Formingagovernment.
（）3.Publicservantsareofficialsworkingingovernmentdepartments
A.whoseappointmentsareindependentofpoliticalprocess.
B.whoseappointmentsaredeterminedbygovernmentministers.
C.whowilllosetheirpositionswhenthegovernmentchanges.
D.whoaremembersofthepartyinpower.
（）4.Thethreelevelsoflocalgovernmentare____________.
A.regionalcouncils,DistrictCourtsandcommunityboards
B.theHighCourt,DistrictCourtsandDisputeTribunals
C.regionalcouncils,territorialauthoritiesandcommunityboards
D.regionalcouncils,citycouncilsandcommunityboards
（）5WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheprivateschoolsinNewZealand?
A.Theyprovidedistanceeducation.
B.Theymainlyadmitstudentswithspecialeducationalanddevelopmentaldifficulties.
C.Theyareoftennotco-educational.
D.Theymainlyteachreligiouscourses.
（）6.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorexportsofNewZealand?
A.Dairyproducts.B.Fish.C.Wool.D.Oil.
（）7.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemajorimportsofNewZealand?
A.Fruit.B.Machinery.C.Vehicles.D.Mineralfuels.
（）8.NewZealand'
stradehas______ofexportsgoingtoPacificRimmembersofthe
APECgrouping.
A.90%B.70%C.50%D.30%
（）9.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestate
of____.
A.NewYorkB.RhodeIsland
C.ConnecticutD.Georgia
（）10.The"
Americansystem"
ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin
A.carindustryB.textileindustry
C.firearmsindustryD.agriculture
（）11.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrencyin_.
A.1839B.1880
C.1863D.1913
（）12.InwhichyearwastheUnitedStatesratedNo.1intermsofproductioncapacityintheworld?
A.1920.B.1950.
C.1945.D.1960.
（）13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry?
A.Banking.B.Managementconsultation.
C.Airline.D.Steelmaking.
（）14.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust
28,1963when_deliveredhis"
IHaveaDream"
speech.
A.JohnF.KennedyB.PresidentJohnson
C.MartinLutherKing,Jr.D.MarioSavio
（）15.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"
__"
toeliminatepoverty"
byopening
toeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity."
A.waragainstVietnamB.waronpoverty
C.waragainstJapanD.NewFrontierprogram
（）16.UnlikeMartinLutherKing,__thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocated
violenceinselfdefenseandblackpride.
A.MalcolmXB.StokelyCarmichael
C.EllaBakerD.JamesFarmer
（）17.Duringtheearlystagesofthecivilrightsmovement,themajorintegrationstrategyinitiatedbytheCongressofRacialEqualitywasknownas__tointegrateinterstatebusesandbusstationsintheSouth.
A.freespeechB.sit-insatlunchcounters
C.teach-insatinterstatetrainstationsD.freedomrides
（）18.DuetohisfirmbeliefinnonviolentpeacefulprotestinthespiritofIndia'
sleaderGandhi,
____wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.
A.JohnF.KennedyB.JamesFarmer
CEllaBarkDMartinLutherKing,Jr
（）19.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA?
A."
Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness."
B."
Blood,sweat,andtoil."
C."
Freedom,equality,andspirituality."
D."
Eat,drink,andbemerry."
（）20.WhichofthefollowingwasPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'
smainconcern?
A.Healthcare.B.Personalfreedom.
C.Materialwealth.D.Socialjustice.
（）21.Accordingtotheauthor,themosaicmetaphorforAmericanimagehasonefatalflaw.Whatisit?
A.Americadidnotdecay.B.Americaishighlydemocratic.
C.Americaisnotopentochange.D.Americaisexcessivelyindividualistic.
（）22.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT?
A.Nooneisreliablyincharge.
B.TheWWWhasnocenter.
C.Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously.
D.PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music.
（）23.WhichofthefollowinginstitutionsisresponsibleforthemakingoftheInternet?
A.TheUSmilitary.B.TheUSentertainmentindustry.
C.TheUSfilmindustry.D.TheUSeducationsector.
（）24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCanadaistrue?
A.Canadahasthehigheststandardoflivingintheworld.
B.CanadaisthesecondbiggesteconomyamongtheG-7.
C.Contrasttoitsphysicalsize,Canadahasasmallpopulation.
D.UnliketheUnitedStates,Canadahasscarcenaturalresources.
（）25.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenorthregionisNOTtrue?
A.Thenorthisascarcelypopulatedareaoficeandoceans.
B.MostoftheinhabitantsareAboriginalpeople.
C.Thenorthhasrichoilandgasdeposits.
D.Peopleinthisregiondependonlyonartsandcraftsforliving.
（）26.WhereisLakeLouiselocated?
A.InthenorthernArctictundra.B.OntheCanadian-Americanborder.
C.OntheeastcoastD.IntheRockies.
（）27.WhatistheeconomicmainstayofBritishColumbia?
A.Theforestryindustry.B.Thehydroelectricindustry.
C.Miningindustry.D.Manufacturingindustry.
（）28.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheprairieprovinces?
A.Alberta.B.Saskatchewan.
C.NewBrunswick.D.Manitoba.
（）29.WhatistheotherofficiallanguagebesidesEnglishinCanada?
A.German.B.Japanese.
C.French..D.Finnish.
（）30.Inthelate19thcentury,ChineselabourerscametoCanadato.
A.workasfarmersandminersB.buildtherailroad
C.dofurtradeD.openshops
（）31.WhichofthefollowinggroupwouldfiteasilyintoCanadaaccordingtotheCanadianpolicy
makers?
A.Britons.B.Japanese.
C.Ukranians.D.Mexicans.
（）32.Accordingtothetext,whentheJapanesebombedPearlHarbourin1941,whoconsideredtheJapanesepopulationinthewestcoastofNorthAmericaapotentialsecuritythreat?
A.ThefederalgovernmentofCanada.
B.ThelocalgovernmentsinCanada.
C.TheUnitedNations.
D.AmnestyInternational.
（）33.InVancouverschools,itisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsspeak_.
A.EnglishB.French
C.MandarinChineseD.Cantonese
三Fillintheblank:
1.NewZealandisinthe_______________Ocean._____________isitsnearestlargeneighbor.
2.SeasonsinNewZealandareoppositetothe__________hemisphere,withthehighest
temperatureinthemonthsofJanuaryandFebruaryandthelowesttemperatureinthe
monthof______________.
3.Therehadbeenno__________exceptbatsinNewZealanduntilabout1000yearsago.
However,someremarkablespeciesofflightlessbirdshadoccupiedthelandandsomeof
themhavesurvivedtothisday.Amongthemis_____________,thebirdthathasgivenNew
Zealanderstheirnamesinceitisthenationalsymbolofthecountry.
4.TheofficiallanguagesinNewZealandare__________________,_________
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