灯笼的英语单词范文Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thecustomofworshippingthemoon拜月的习俗
worshippethefullmoon拜满月的习俗
familyreunion家庭团聚/圆
cameouttowatchthefullmoontocelebratethefestival到户外赏月
thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebration庆祝中秋节的习俗
各类英文单词集锦
一、交通工具
1、doubledeckerbus双层公共汽车
taxi,taxicab计程汽车,出租汽车
trolleybus无轨电车tramcar,streetcar电车,有轨电车
underground,tube,subway地铁railway铁路（美作:
railroad）track轨道train火车
expresstrain特别快车fasttrain快车throughtrain直达快车stoppingtrain,slowtrain慢车
excursiontrain游览列车mutertrain,suburbantrain市郊火车railcar轨道车coach,passengertrain客车
sleepingcar,sleeper卧车
diningcar,restaurantcar,luncheoncar餐车sleeperwithcouchettes双层卧铺车
luggagevan,baggagecar行李车
mailcar邮政车stop停车站
station,railwaystation车站
taxirank,taxistand计程汽车车站,出租汽车总站conductor售票员inspector检查员,稽查员ride乘车
minimumfare（ofataxi）最低车费
berth,bunk铺位coach,carriage车厢uptrain上行车downtrain下行车stationhall车站大厅bookingoffice,ticketoffice售票处
ticket-collector,gateman收票员
ticketinspector验票员platform月台,站台platformticket站台票buffet小卖部waitingroom候车室platformbridge天桥left-luggageoffice行李暂存处
platform-ticket验票门terminal,terminus终点站
carattendant,trainattendant列车员guard,conductor列车长rack,baggagerack行李架
left-luggageoffice行李房（美作:
checkroom）registration登记timetable时刻表change,transfer换乘connection公铁交接处porter搬运工人tochangetrainsat...在（某地）换车
thetrainisdueat...在（某时）到达
tobreakthejourney中途下车
2、boat,ship船（passenger）liner邮轮,客轮
sailingboat,sailingship帆船yacht游船
（ocean）liner远洋班轮packetboat定期客船,班轮cabin船舱hovercraft气垫船lifebuoy救生圈lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣berth,cabin,stateroom客舱
first-classstateroom（cabin）头等舱second-classstateroom（cabin）二等舱steerage,third-class三等舱
steerage统舱gang-plank跳板crossing横渡cruise游弋
toembark,toship乘船toland抵岸,tosailataspeedof20knots,航速为20节
totransship换船todisembark上岸toboardaship;
toembark;
togoaboard上船todisembarkfromaship,togoashore,toland下船
onboardaship,aboard在船上
tostopoverat...中途在…停留
3、civilaviation民用航空plane,aircraft,airplane飞机
airliner班机
jet,supersonicplane喷气机
airliner,passengeraircraft客机
medium-haulaircraft中程飞机
long-rangeaircraft,long-haulaircraft远程飞机
propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋桨飞机
jet（aircraft）喷气飞机turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机
turbojet涡轮喷气飞机byair,byplane乘飞机airline航空线passengercabin客舱touristclass普通舱,经济舱
firstclass一等舱waitinglist登机票名单customsformalities报关单
boardingcheck登机牌airport航空港
airterminal航空集散站tarmac停机坪airhostess,stewardess空中小姐,女乘务员steward乘务员
aircraftcrew,aircrew机组,机务人员pilot驾驶员,机长takeoff起飞landing着陆
toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机
togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机non-stopflightto飞往,直飞
intransit运送中的airpocket气潭,气阱
二、各种衣服、鞋的英文名称
1、clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装
habit个人依习惯.身份而着的服装coat大衣shirt衬衫trousers裤子blouse女式衬衫pants休闲裤jean牛仔裤sweater毛衣ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣
garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服
tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套layette婴儿的全套服装
uniform制服overalls工装裤
rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服
eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,礼服
nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服（美作:
tuxedo）
fulldressuniform礼服制服
frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣
dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克
pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣
muff皮手筒
housecoat,dressinggown晨衣（美作:
duster）shortdressinggown短晨衣
bathrobe浴衣
nightgown,nightdress女睡衣
pyjamas睡衣裤（美作:
pajamas）
pocket衣袋lapel（上衣）翻领detachablecollar假领,活领
wingcollar硬翻领,上浆翻领
V-neckV型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口
buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫
vest汗衫（美作:
undershirt）poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater运动衫
short-sleevedsweater短袖运动衫
roll-necksweater高翻领运动衫
round-necksweater圆领运动衫
suit,outfit,ensemble套服
twinset两件套,运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和服
ulster一种长而宽松的外套
jellaba,djellaba,jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤shorttrousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤
plusfours高尔夫球裤,半长裤
braces裤子背带（美作:
suspenders）turnup裤角折边,挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子
dividedskirt,splitskirt裙裤
underskirt内衣
underwear,underclothes内衣裤
underpants,pants内衣裤（美作:
shorts）briefs短内裤,三角裤panties女短内裤knickers女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤
brassiere,bra乳罩corselet紧身胸衣stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders袜带（美作:
garters）
suspenderbelt吊袜腰带（美作:
garterbelt）socks短袜
tights,leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳裤bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙
pinafore（带护胸）围裙2、shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟
lace鞋带moasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋
canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋
galosh,overshoe套鞋3、glove手套tie领带（美作:
necktie）bowtie蝶形领带cravat领巾scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾
knittedshawl头巾,编织的头巾
furstole毛皮长围巾cap便帽hood风帽hat带沿的帽子bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽tophat高顶丝质礼帽Panamahat巴拿马草帽beret贝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖顶帽
broad-brimmedstrawhat宽边草帽headdress头饰turban头巾
naturalfabric天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻nylon尼龙
cashmere羊毛patterns花样stripe条纹
flowerpattern花纹花样veil面纱trousseau嫁妆
三、各种水果蔬菜英语单词
1、watermelon西瓜grape葡萄
shaddock文旦，柚子pomelo西柚
haw/hawthorn山楂nectarine油桃pomegranate石榴tangerine柑子persimmon柿子hazelnut榛子bloodorange红橙cashew腰果kiwifruit猕猴桃juicepeach水蜜桃currant葡萄干guava番石榴fig无花果almond杏仁
apricot杏
medlar欧查果pistachio开心果，阿月浑子waxberry杨梅cherry樱桃pineapple凤梨betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜watercaltrop菱角plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿grapefruit葡萄柚longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴
2、pepper胡椒
hotpepper;
chilli红辣椒sweetpepper;
bellpepper;
pimiento;
capsicum甜椒,柿子椒
tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜
aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆
beet,beetroot甜菜potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜
cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜chive细香葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜onion洋葱leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香
mushroom蘑菇
artichoke洋蓟（法国百合）cardoon刺菜蓟
brooli花椰菜，西兰花brocoli硬花甘蓝，椰菜chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory菊苣cress水田芥dandelion蒲公英
Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜
kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆
lupin羽扇豆（美作:
lupine）pea豌豆turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜shallot葱
asparagus芦笋balsamapple苦瓜bamboosprout竹笋bean豆荚，蚕豆beet甜菜cabbage卷心菜carrot胡萝卜
cassava木薯cauliflower花菜celery芹菜
Chinesecabbage白菜，青菜
Chineseeddo芋艿chive细香葱scallion葱
coriander香菜cowpea豇豆cress水芹
cucumber黄瓜
driedbambooshoot笋干eggplant茄子garlic蒜
garlicsprout蒜苗ginger姜
greenpea嫩豌豆greenpepper青椒hotpepper辣椒kale甘蓝菜leek韭菜legume豆荚
lentil小扁豆lettuce莴苣，生菜lotusroots藕marrow西葫芦marrowbean菜豆mushroom蘑菇mustard芥菜，芥末onion洋葱pea豌豆
pepper胡椒，辣椒potato土豆pumpkin南瓜radish萝卜rape油菜
redpepper红辣椒
romaine，lettuce莴苣，生菜
saltedvegetable咸菜shepherd’spurse荠菜snakegourd丝瓜soy大豆
Spanishpotato番薯spinach菠菜
strawmushroom草菇stringbean刀豆sweetpepper甜椒taro芋艿tomato番茄toon香椿turnip芜菁
waterchestnut荸荠watershield莼菜waxgourd冬瓜yam山药
四、气象用语及自然灾害
1、天气预报weather
forecast晴clear
阴天cloudyday
炎热scorchingheat闷热天气muggyweather反常天气freakishweather
虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice
雪堆snowdrift雪花snowflake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly
冰点freezingpoint冰柱icicle地形雨localrains雨量rainfall
雨季rainyseason雨点raindrops
间歇雨intermittentrain大雨heavyrain甘霖welerain滂沱大雨downpour风级windscale
气压barometricpressure气团airmass风眼eyeofastorm气旋cyclone
低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontaledge暖锋warmfront冷峰coldfront2、风的名称
恒风constantwind微风breeze无风calm
轻风lightbreeze信风tradewind微风gentlebreeze和风moderatebreeze逆风headwind台风typhoon
清风freshbreeze强风strongbreeze西北风northwester疾风neargale大风gale狂风squall
烈风stronggale东北风northeaster狂风storm
暴风violentstorm东北信风northeasttrades
飓风hurricane
东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风northwind疾风gustywind顺风favorablewind东风eastwind
3、气候种类
山地气候mountainclimate
冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate
季风气候monsoonclimate亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate
高原气候plateauclimate海滨气候littoralclimate
极地气候polarclimate热带气候tropicalclimate
温带沙漠气候temperatedesertclimate
温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate
热带季风气候tropicalmonssonclimate
大陆气候continentalclimate
沙漠气候desertclimate
Unit1
textbook/tekstbUk/n.教科书；
课本p.1conversation/kQnv@seISn/,
/kA:
nv@rseISn/n.交谈；
谈话p.2aloud/@laUd/adv.大声地；
出声地p.2pronunciation/pr@nVnsieISn/n.发音；
读音p.2
sentence/sent@ns/n.句子p.2
patient/peISnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人p.2expression/IkspreSn/n.表达（方式）
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