学年度最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业 新人教版必修3文档格式.docx

学年度最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业 新人教版必修3文档格式.docx

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awillingnesstolaughatthemselvesandtheirawkwardsituationsandtowelcomeothersinonthejoke.Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.

Music

Brazilisamusicuniverse,unrivaled（无与伦比的）indiversityofmusicalstyles，instrumentsandrhythms.Theworldknowssamba，amixofEuropeanmarchesandAfricandrumming，andbossanova,aslowersambainfused（注入）withFrenchimpressionismandAmericanjazz.ButBrazil'

sdiversepopulationmovestothebeatofmanydifferentdrummers.

Partying

CelebratingisapriorityforBrazilians，whetherit'

sonalargescaleorjustabackyardbarbecue.Theythrowtwooftheworld'

sbiggestparties，Carnival（ThestreetcarnivalofRiodeJaneiroisdesignatedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargestcarnivalintheworld.），andtheNewYear'

sReveilloncelebration.

Kisses

GettingtoknowpeopleinBrazilisafasttrackprocess.Theydon'

tcaretoomuchaboutpersonalandemotionalspace.Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale，andtwomorekissesaregivenwhenleaving.InmostofBrazil，therearetwoairkissesgiveningreeting.Thefirstalwaysgoestotherightcheek，thesecondtotheleft.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。

1．WhatcantheworldlearnfromBrazilians?

A．Keeptheworklifebalance.

B．Attempttoliveinthemoment.

C．Takepartinculturalactivities.

D．Expressemotionsopenlyandboldly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Playfulness部分中的“Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该学习的。

答案：

B

2．Howshouldamanbytraditiongreetawomanwhomheisintroducedto?

A．Throughairkisses.

B．Throughawarmhug.

C．Throughcheekkissing.

D．Throughafirmhandshake.

根据Kisses部分中的“Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。

故选C。

C

3．What'

stheauthor'

spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitBrazil.

B．TohighlightthecustomsofBrazil.

C．TopresentpartsofBrazil'

sbestbits.

D．ToshowthecharacteristicsofBrazilians.

作者意图题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoesbetterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。

该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。

OnApril14th,20xx，myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment，metal，fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist，bikingcarelessly，hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife，anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,20xx.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull，oneofIceland'

smanyvolcanoes.

However，volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact，theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth，andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld'

sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere，temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.

Similarly，theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.

In1973，anotherIcelandicvolcano，Eldfell，brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked，theyusedthegeothermal（地热的）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons，andmakinglemonade！

Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.

IranfromApril14th,20xx，toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanewfoundloveinEarthsciences.

[语篇解读]　作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。

4．WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,20xx?

A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B．HewasstuckinanIceland'

sairport.

C．Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.

根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment，metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist，bikingcarelessly，hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。

D

5．WhichwasaneffectoftheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull?

A．Theeconomywascostgloballybytheeruption.

B．Carbondioxideincreasedtemporarily.

C．Mostoftheworld'

splaneswereheldup.

D．TheearthinIcelandwasterriblypolluted.

根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。

6．WhydidthewritermentiontheEldfellvolcano?

A．ItbrokeoutinIcelandonApril14thaswell.

B．Itsymbolizedtheaccidentthatchangedhislife.

C．Ittoldustomakethebestofagivensituation.

D．Itencouragedhimtoknowmoreabouthimself.

推理判断题。

根据文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．EscapefromVolcanoes

B．InspirationfromDisasters

C．LoveforEarthSciences

D．AttitudeTowardNature

标题归纳题。

本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，启示人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Youcanchoosetothinkpositivelyandseethegoodthingsaroundyou，oryoucanchoosetothinknegativelyandonlyseethenegativethingsaroundyou.It'

salluptoyou.　1　Lookatwhatoptimistsdodifferently.

Believeinthemselves.

Whileothersdoubttheirownabilities，optimistsbelievetheyaregoodenoughjustthewaytheyareandconstantlytrytogetbetter.Theytrusttheirownintuition（直觉）andabilitieswhencarryingouttheirdaytodayactivities.　2　Theydon'

tneedeveryone'

sapproval.

Believeinothers.

Optimistsnotonlybelieveinthemselves，butalsoinotherpeopleintheirlives.　3　Theyknowthatwhenyoutreatapersonasheorsheis，thatpersonwillremainso.Butifyoutreatapersonasheorsheoughttobe，thatpersonwillbecomewhatheorsheoughttobe.Optimistssimplyseesparksofgoodinothersandworktoturnthesparksintoaroaringflame.

　4　

Optimistsbelieveinseizingwhatlifethrowsatthem.Theyarenotblindtotherisksanddangersinvolvedintakingchances，butratherlookatthebiggerpicture，theresourcesavailableandthenmakeeveryopportunitycountforamuchbrighterfuturefullofpossibilities.

Forgive.

Optimistsknowbetterthantounderestimatethepowerofforgiveness.MartinLutherKingJr.recognizedthepastwasthepastandforgivenesswasthepathtoabetterfutureforeveryone.　5　Optimistsknowtomorrowisanotherdayandanotheropportunitytocorrectwhatneedscorrectingandcreateabrighterreality.

A．Sohefoughthatewithlove.

B．Theydowhatfeelsrightintheirhearts.

C．Takefulladvantageofallopportunities.

D．Becautiousaboutrisksanddangersinlife.

E．Theyinspireotherstobethebesttheycanbe.

F．Itisadvisable，however，thatyouthinkmorepositively.

G．Thushedevotedhislifetothestruggleforracialequality.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。

积极的想法和消极的想法都取决于个人，然而，本文作者还是建议人们积极看待生活，并说明了乐观者是怎么做的。

1．解析：

空前提到“thinkpositivelyandseethegoodthingsaroundyou”或者“thinknegativelyandonlyseethenegativethingsaroundyou”都取决于你自己，空后提到“Lookatwhatoptimistsdodifferently，”因此F项“然而，你以更积极的方式去思考是明智的”填在本空能起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。

F

2．解析：

本段的小标题是“（乐观者）相信他们自己”，再根据空前的“Theytrusttheirownintuition（直觉）andabilities”可知，B项“他们做他们内心觉得正确的事情”符合语境。

3．解析：

本段主要讲的是乐观者还信任别人。

根据本段最后一句“Optimistssimplyseesparksofgoodinothersandworktoturnthesparksintoaroaringflame.”可知，空处应该说的是“他们激励别人尽力做到最好”，故E项符合语境。

E

4．解析：

根据本段中的关键字眼“chances”“opportunity”并结合“makeeveryopportunitycount”可知，本段主要讲的是“充分利用所有的机会”。

5．解析：

根据空前的“MartinLutherKingJr.recognizedthepastwasthepastandforgivenesswasthepathtoabetterfutureforeveryone.”可把目光集中在A项和G项上，因为这两项中的he指的就是MartinLutherKingJr.。

再根据本段的小标题Forgive可知，A项“因此他用爱来化解仇恨”符合语境。

G项表述的内容跟上下文联系不起来，故可排除。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Hello，everyone.1.isJaneScottfromChannel9News.NowI'

matthesceneofaspecialrescuethatoccurredearliertoday.Thefire2.（break）outataround6：

30inthemorningatthethreestorybuildingbehindme.Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown.Firemenmanagedtokeepthefire3.controlassoonaspossible.Butwearestillnotabletogetany4.（close）becauseofthepossibilityofanexplosion.Thereisalsoacrowd5.（collect）atthespot.Witnessessaythattheynoticedfirecomingfromthebuildingearlierthismorning.Itwasbelievedthateveryone6.（move）outofthebuildingtosafety.However，JennyRhyme7.livedinthisbuilding，panicked，whenshereturnedandnoticedthefire，8.（realise）thather3montholdbabywasstillinside.However，witnessesreportseeingthedog，thefamilydog，Lucky，pulling9.babytosafetybythebaby'

sclothes.

10．（fortunate），everyoneisre