北师大版小学英语单词汇总语法及习题汇总精品Word格式.docx
《北师大版小学英语单词汇总语法及习题汇总精品Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版小学英语单词汇总语法及习题汇总精品Word格式.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
cake、chicken、candy、egg、food、icecream、juice、milk、noodles、rice、soup、tea、water、bar、corn、cookies、Frenchfries、honey、hamburger、hotdog、jam、pizza、pie、sandwich、salad
◆Fruit水果:
apple、banana,juicepear、peachorangewatermelon、lemon、pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherry
◆Familymembers家庭成员:
grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、aunt、uncle、friend、parents、cousin、dad（daddy）daughter、son、
◆Actions动作:
am/is—was、are—wereaskbeginbring（brought）buycallcleanclimbclosecome（came）cookcrydancedo（did）draw（drew）drink（drank）eatfind（found）fly（flew）get（got）give（gave）go（went）feel（felt）hurtknow（knew）lookloveletlikelistenlivehelphear（heard）have（had）hurtmake（made）meet（met）openpleaseplayputreadrainride（rode）run（ran）studysit（sat）sing（sang）say（said）sleep（slept）speak（spoke）snowstandstopstudyswim（swam）talktell（told）take（took）traveltryturnthink（thought）usevisitworkwriteworrywear（wore）walkwantwatchwashwaitspend（spent）showlitter、happenleave（left）touchmovekeep（kept）welcome、coughlearn（learnt）stayknock、hurtlose（lost）passcatch、carry、skateteach（taught）collectpaintsell（sold）closehit--hit、sit—sat
◆Subjects科目:
subjectChinese、math、music、P.E.、English、art、science
◆Placesandrooms地点与房间:
placebedhouse、classroombedroom、homehousekitchenroomschoolmuseumhospitalpark、shoplibrarytoilet、supermarket、cinemalakefarmplaygroundriverbathroomwashroom、livingroomstudytheater、trainstation、busstop、postoffice、policestation、swimmingpool、bank、town、zoo、firestation、、amusementpark、restaurant、playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building
◆Schoolthings学校物品:
blackboard、chair、computer、desk、pen、pencil、bag、book、eraser、ruler、map、sharpener、ink、page、
◆Weather天气:
weather、fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、hot、cold、warm、cool、storm
◆Forbidden禁止:
Don’twalk.、Don’tlitter.、Don’trun.、Don’ttouch.、Noswimming.、Noparking.、
Nofood.、Nosmoking.、Nocameras.、Nobikes.
◆Body身体:
eye、ear、head、hand、heart、hair、nose、mouth、arm、leg、foot、face、stomach、tongue、chest、shoulder、finger
◆Vegetables蔬菜:
potato、tomato、eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、
◆Adjectives形容词:
bad、beautiful、big、busy、cheap、cold、clever、dear、difficult、dirty、easy、every、far、fast、great、favorite、good、healthy、kind、hungry、happy、hot、heavy、high、ill、interesting、long、left、little、many、new、near、nice、nextold、right、sad、slow、strong、short、thin、tall、warm、wonderful、wrong、young、fat、funny、fun、large、strong、kind、thirsty、smart、quiet、sweet、sour、fresh、height、weight、afraid、sick、hungry、cheap、expensive、large、medium、early、hurry、broken、hurt、better、best
short—shorter—shortest、long—longer—longest、small—smaller—smallest、big—bigger—biggest、tall—taller—tallest、old—older—oldest、young—younger—youngest、fat—fatter—fattest
◆星期：
Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday、
◆时间：
day、week、month、year、date、weekend、night、lastnight、often、now、always、usually、never、January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m
morning、afternoon、eveningsometimesyesterday、today、tomorrow、now、
◆四季：
season、spring、summer、autumn、winter、
◆三餐：
breakfast、lunch、dinner
◆space太空:
sky、air、sun、moon、star、earth、mars、planet、spaceship、spacesuit、astronaut、
◆Toys玩具:
balloon、doll、gift、teddybear、toytrain、robot
◆Furniture家具:
bed、table、chair、radio、fan、sofa、television、light
◆Balls球类:
football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennis
◆Transportation交通工具:
bike、bus、boat、car、plane、ship、taxi、
train、jeep、boat、van
◆Otherthings其他东西:
book、boy、box、city、classclock、child（children）door、e-mailexerciseflower、friend、floor、girl、grass、game、holiday、kite、time、woman、money、people、sport、story、picture、party、photo、pupil、week、weekend、word、man（men）、minute、student、toy、tree、street、month、wall、window、CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch、umbrella、purse、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、、hammer、camera、glasses
◆Countries国家:
China.American、Britain、Canada、Japan.England.
◆Profession职业:
doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、vet、dancer
◆Preposition介词:
on、in、under、nextto、behind、infrontof、between、near、with、besidedownat、by（乘交通工具）、after、into、right、left、faraway
▲
Pronouns代词：
this、that、those、these
身体部位：
head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm、
短语必背（能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配）
abottleofapairofacupofaglassofabowlof
carrythebox
climbthetree
climbthemountain
cleanthefloor
cleanthehouse
closethedoor
collectstamps
dohomework
have/eatbreakfast
drawpictures
eatluncheatdinner
flyakite
goshopping
goswimming
gofishing
gohome
gotowork
gotoschool
gotoaconcert
gotothelibrary
gotobed
gotothesciencemuseum
getup
haveaparty
haveEnglish
haveapicnic
haveaconcert
haveclass
haveafootballmatch
listentomusic
listentoradio
makenoise
makeacake
readabook
rideabike
ridehorse
readnewspapers
seeamovie
turndown
turnoff
turnleft
turnright
playfootball
playbasketball
playtennis
playbadminton
playvolleyball
playchess
playthepiano
playtheguitar
playthedrums
playtheviolin
playtheflute
playwithfriends
playcards
playcomputergames
sitdown
seeamovie（film）
seeadoctor
skiprope
visitfriends
watchTV
takesomephotos（pictures）
takethemedicine
watchafootballmatch
writealetter
walktoschool
watertheflowers
washclothes
washdishes
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：
knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词：
主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：
主语+行为动词（+其它）。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，要在动词后加"
-s"
或"
-es"
。
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句：
主语+be+not+其它。
如：
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：
Be+主语+其它。
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+一般疑问句。
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
主语+don'
t（doesn'
t）+动词原形（+其它）。
Idon'
tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Hedoesn'
toftenplay.
Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其它。
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______
carry____
come________
watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（like）cooking.
12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao__
升级会员 