中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案Word文档格式.docx

中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案Word文档格式.docx

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thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.

Allthestudentsshouldremember:

Ifyoudon'

thavea

strongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.

1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。

2、将②句译成英文。

3、将③句译成中文

4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:

Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.

5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'

thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.

Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandaourdrinkingwater.bpollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'

shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,

（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn'

tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。

1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.b.

.（每空一词）

2.将句子

（2）译成汉语

3.将句子（3）译成英语

4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.

5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子

3

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.

Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物链）.1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。

Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun'

senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?

Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare,

thefishinthemcannotbe.Ifpeopleeatthefish,they

willgetstrangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

1、将

（1）处的汉语译成英文。

2、将

（2）处的英文译成汉语。

3、在（3）处的空白处填上适当的单词。

4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：

Theanimals

thateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.

5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

4

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

”（2自）1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby°

C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed°

Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedsto

（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,

becauseit'

sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother'

si,ster'

orsdad'

sold-sThirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'

tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'

tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'

tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'

stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

1.在

（1）空白处填入适当的词:

2.将

（2）翻译成英文.

3.将（3）翻译成中文.

4.请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

5

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'

tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof'

“tIkdnonw.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?

”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?

However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

（3）SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.For

example,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,youthemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”W.henyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!

I”nAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”

There'

realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?

eBri”tishButthoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?

”

Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing（易混淆的）ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.（4）但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。

1.Thispassageismainlyabout

2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?

IX“”

Itmeans“”.

A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地

3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.

5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?

6

HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?

Wehopewecanhelpyou

understandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.

（1）对他们来说，吃喝很困难。

Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack（缺乏）ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.

OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“The

WorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.

（2）,OperationSmiletrainshealth

careprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.

Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.（3）Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.

1.将

（1）句译成英文：

2.将

（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通

顺：

3.将（3）句译成中文

4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：

Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

7

Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia（俄罗斯）”hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.

“Chinesefeve中国热）”continuesinRussia.

Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi（太极）.2）During“ChinaYearinRussia”h,esetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It'

spopularwithlocalreaders.

InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1）byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）,theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureedu