雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整).doc

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整).doc

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雅思阅读同义替换整理

adequate inadequate

sufficient deficient=insufficient

充足的 ample反不充足的 scarce/rare

（Enough） plentyof（Notenough）shortage

abundant lacking/lack

raise

rise

increase

grow

上升 soar/surge

ascend

accelerate=speedup

boost/promote/enhancev.促进

prosper/thrive/flourishv.繁荣

beneficial/profitable/rewarding/successfula.有利的,成功的

advantage/virtue/merit/benefit/strength/positivesiden.优点，好处

fall/drop/plunge/slump

decrease/decline/descend下降

degrade/degenerate/deterioratev.恶化,退化

devastate/destroy/demolishv.破坏

reduce/reduction

lessen/minimize

下降 relieve/alleviatev.减轻

vanish/disappear/fadev.消失

depression/recessionn.衰退

harmful/devastating/detrimentala.有害的

poisonous/toxic/noxiousa.有毒的

disadvantage/failing/defect/drawback/fault/weakness/negativesiden.缺点，不利

obstacle/barrier/hurdle/hinder/obtrude阻碍

sharply

副词 swiftly slowly

rapidly gradually

快速地 quickly缓慢地 steadily

rapidly instantly slowly bydegree

immediately stepbystep

promptly

influence/impact/effect

affect/ruin

影响interferewith/intervenein

disturb/disrupt

有效的：

valid/effective/efficient

正面的：

favorable,positive

有成果的：

productive/fruitful/rewarding

灾难性的：

disastrous,destructive,devastating,catastrophic

负面的：

adverse,negative

有毒的：

poisonous,toxic,noxious,harmful

considerable

substantial intense

enormous intensive

tremendous 强烈的 severe

immense extreme

巨大的，众多的 dramatic drastic

great/many drastic explosive

significant indispensable

countless vital

numerous 重要的 crucial

innumerable critical

vast essential

radical fundamental=basic

advanced rudimentary

sophisticated反 crude

先进的 perfect落后的，原始的primitive

unmatched undeveloped

unrivalled underdeveloped

outofdate

complex

excellent marked complicated

outstanding 明显的 obvious 复杂的 sophisticated

exceptional evident intricate

distinguished apparent

remarkable remarkable

著名的extraordinary

famousprominent

eminent feeble various

pre-eminent fragile 多样的 diverse

dominant 脆弱的 vulnerable 不同的 diversified

brittle distinct

stagnant mobile（motion=movement）

stationary反 dynamic

静止的 static 移动的 migratory

stable/steady稳定的 locomotive

fluctuatev.波动

connectedto seperate

linkedto 反 分离的 segregated

与...相关联 associatedwith scattered

relatedto detached

holy prosperous novel

sacred 繁荣的thriving创新的innovative

神圣的 heavenly兴旺的booming creative

divine flourishing original

fatal dishonest quaint

致命的 deadly 不诚实的 古怪的 odd

mortal deceptive strange weird

lethal bizarre

peculiar

recent

最近的 currentappropriate chronic

现在的 nowadays适合的proper 长期的

presentsuitable long-term

contemporaryfit

expensive

frugal hardworking costly

节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的 exorbitant

economicaldiligent 昂贵的 luxurious

arduous sumptuous

excessive

fair objective

公平的 equal 客观的 随意的 casual

equitableunbiased random

impartial unplanned

approximate puzzling

about confusing broad

大约 almost 令人困惑的 bewildering 广阔的 vast

nearly perplexing wide

virtually great

动词：

transform transmit

改变 shift发送 transfer

change convert send deliver

turn...into emit=giveoff

offer finance support

提供 grant资助 fund 支持 advocate

provide supply sponsor champion

render subsidize

inhabit replace administer

居住 lodge substitute 管理administrate

live reside 取代 taketheplaceof manage

dwell swap=exchange互换

accommodate提供住宿

dispute/argue争议（controversial有争议的）

refute/reject/refuse拒绝 getridof

conflict/conflicting矛盾的，冲突的去除 eliminate

驳斥 oppose/opposition反对 除掉 dismiss

反对 object/objection反对 disposeof

anti-词根表反对 abandon=giveup

agree/agreement quetsion/debate

同意 consensus共识质疑

agree nodoubt/undoubtedly doubt skepticism/criticism

反

considering/regarding regardlessof不考虑

考虑到

given/inviewof鉴于

diffuse

duplicate reproduce distribute

复制 replicate繁殖multiply扩散 disperse

copy reproduce breed propagate spread extend

propagate

restrict create

restrainproduce takeplace

限制 constrain 产生develop发生 happen

limit confinemakemanufacture occur

bound/limityield