人教版初一下英语第23讲unit12词汇篇学生版Word文档格式.docx
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◆Itgoesthroughmanycities.
它穿过许多城市。
◆Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroad.
这位老人走过了马路。
【探究总结】through与across的区别
through
穿过||;
通过
指(空间的)从……的一边到另一边
across
横过||;
穿过
指(表面的)从一头穿到另一头||,一般与go||,walk连用
3.livelyadj.活泼的||;
轻快的
◆Thispieceofmusicsoundsverylively.
这首曲子听起来很轻快。
◆Lucyisalivelygirl.
露西是一个活泼的女孩。
◆Isthesnakeliving?
那条蛇还活着吗?
【探究总结】lively的用法
(1)lively虽然以-ly结尾||,但其词性为形容词||,在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(2)lively||;
living||;
alive的区别。
lively
活泼的||;
可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
既可指人||,又可指物
living
活的||;
活着的
强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”||,既可指人||,又可指物||;
可用作定语或表语
alive
活着的
其反义词为dead||;
既可指人||,也可指物||;
可用作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语
(3)以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely(可爱的)||,lonely(孤独的)||,friendly(友好的)||,likely(很可能的)||,daily(每日的)||,weekly(每星期的)||,yearly(每年的)等。
4.bothpron.两个||;
两者
◆Well||,Ilikeboth.嗯||,两种我都喜欢。
◆Therearemanyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.
街道的两旁有许多花。
◆Bothhisfatherandhisuncleareverytall.
他父亲和他叔叔都很高。
【探究总结】both的用法
(1)both用作代词||,意为“两个||;
两者”||;
用作形容词||,意为“两者的”||,其后接可数名词复数形式||;
both用于be动词或助动词之后||,实义动词之前||;
其反义词为neither。
(2)both...and...意为“既……又……”||,用于连接并列的句子成分。
若both...and...连接并列主语||,谓语动词须用复数形式。
5.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.
他的舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。
◆Thebossmadetheworkersdotheworkallday.
老板迫使工人们整天干活。
◆Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。
探究总结】make的用法
(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。
(2)make+sb./sth.+n.意为“使某人/某物成为……”。
(3)make+sb.+dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。
6.anotherpron.又一个||;
再一个
◆Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.
莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。
◆Thissweateristoobigforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?
这件毛衣对我来说太大了。
你能再给我拿一件吗?
◆MayIhaveanothertwobananas?
我可以再吃两个香蕉吗?
【探究总结】another的用法
(1)another用作形容词||,意为“又一个的||;
再一个的”||,指三者或三者以上中的另一个||,其后接可数名词单数。
(2)another用作代词||,意为“又一个||;
再一个”||,一般单独使用。
(3)another作“又||;
再”讲时||,构成短语:
another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。
1.选词填空:
①Themanspokeinaveryloud______.
②Atmidnightheheardastrange______.
③Youridea______agoodone.
④Don’tmakeany______!
It’stimeforclass!
2.Wewalked______theforest.
A.throughB.across
C.crossD.over
3.Lookleftandrightbeforeyougo______thestreet.
A.throughB.cross
C.acrossD.on
4.选词填空
①AllthestudentslikeMr.Wangbecausehisclassesarealways______(live)andinteresting.
②Wefoundthesnake______.Soweranaway(逃跑了).
A.livingB.aliveC.lovelyD.lively
5.—Ihear______ofyourgrandparentslikeBeijingOpera.
—Right||,justlikemanyoldpeopledoinChina.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.either
6.Myunclelikestellingstoriesandhisstoriesoftenmakeus______.
A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs
7.Idon’tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______.
A.theotherB.other
C.othersD.another
基础演练
选词填空
anothermakebothlivelysoundthrough
1.oftheroomsareveryclean.
2.Bettyisalovelyand______girl.Everyonelikesherverymuch.
3.I’mhungry||;
Iwant______bowlofnoodles||,please.
4.Thissongmorebeautifulthanthatone.
5.Theplaneneedstogo______thecloudsforhours.
6.Mymomoftenmeplaythepianoeverynight.
巩固提高
1.美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
Americanslikemoving______.
2.听起来像是个好主意。
Itagoodidea.
3.我不喜欢摇滚音乐||,因为太吵闹了.
Idon’tlikerockmusic||,becauseit’s______.
4.我们应该使我们的城市美丽.
Weshouldourcity______.
5.你想要再来一块蛋糕吗?
Wouldyoulike?
单项选择
1.—Howmany______didJohannStrausscomposeinhislife?
—Idon’tknow.Let’ssearchontheInternet.
A.MusicB.piecesofmusicC.piecesmusicD.pieceofmusic
2.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobea______likeXianXinghai.
A.composerB.doctorC.singerD.dancer
3.—CanIuseyourcar||,Mike?
—______.Hereisthekey.
A.CertainlynotB.OfcourseC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’msorry
4.—WhydoesTomlook______today?
—Becausehisfavouritecatdiedthismorning.
A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.lively
5.—Thischurchisveryold.
—Yes||,peoplebuiltitinthe18th______.
A.yearB.monthC.dayD.century
6.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
—I________myfriend________thecity.
A.showed||;
toB.took||;
aroundC.made||;
overD.sang||;
for
7.—DoyouknowZhaiZhigang?
—Yes||,he______walkinginspace.
A.hearsofB.isfamousforC.belongstoD.inadditionto
8.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!
—Yes||,mygrandmothergrowsthem.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
9.—Whenwillyourfathercomehome?
—_______Perhapsthedayaftertomorrow.
A.Sorry!
B.Howisitgoing?
C.I’mnotsure.D.Goon.
10.NotonlythechildrenbutalsoMrGreen______Chineseclassicalmusic.
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.haveenjoyed
完形填空
Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe1andtheyaremuch2.
Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable||,eatssomefruitsandvegetables||,buthe3mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables||,fruitsandflowersareso4andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore5inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.
HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?
Heisso6thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He7themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom8thingsinspring||,summer||,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything9.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusic10thebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslovemusicasmuchaspeople.
1.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year
2.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later
3.A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends
4.A.dearB.badC.bigD.small
5.A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully
6.A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy
7.A.listenstoB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks
8.A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makes
9.A.doesB.movesC.growsD.plays
10.A.keepsB.takesC.getsD.makes
_________________________________________________________________________________
劲松三中期中考试
Ifsomeoneasksme||,“Doyoulikemusic?
”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher||,“Ofcourse||,Ido||,”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme||,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband||,theFoxyLadies(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic||,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend||,Jane||,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.
“Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch||,”saysmybrother||,“becausetheyareamazing.”
Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music||,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic||,Ithink.
1.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseshethinks______.
A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it’sanamazingpartofourlives
C.it’sanimportantpartofourlivesD.it’saboringpartofourlives
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?
A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.
C.Jazzandcountrymusic.D.Jazzanddancemusic.
3.Wholikesdancing?
A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.
C.Jane.D.Thewriter’smother.
4.Thewriter’smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis______.
A.amazingB.boring
C.relaxingD.easy
5.Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
单项填空
1.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!
—Yes||,mygrandmotherplantsthem.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
2.Tomhadhis15thbirthdaypartylastnight||,______?
A.didn’theB.didheC.hadn’theD.washe
3.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought______.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
4.______visitorscametothebeachforaholidaylastsummer.
A.ThousandofB.Fivethousands
C.ThousandsofD.Fivethousandof
5.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
—I______myfriend______thecity.
toB.took||;
around
C.made||;
overD.sang||;
6.—Who’sthesongTheYellowRiver______?
—XianXinghai||,Ithink.
A.ofB.byC.forD.from
7.Idon’twanttogoout.It’s______hottoday.
A.toomanyB.manytoo
C.toomuchD.muchtoo
8.Samlikestrekking______thejungle||,becausehethinksit’sexciting.
A.overB.underC.acrossD.through
9.—Thiscaketastestoonice.CanIhave______one?
—Yes||,please.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
10.—Didhisfathercomeherebybike______bycar?
—Bybike.
A.toB.orC.andD.for
Whoisthat?
That’sZhangHaochen.Heisoneofthegreatestyoung1inChina.
ZhangHaochenwasborn2June3rd||,1990inShanghai.Heshowedhis3talentwhenhewasonlyasmallboy.He4hisfirstmusicshowinShanghaiConcertHallattheageoffive.In2019||,hetookpart5thefourthTchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基)InternationalYoungstersMusicCompetition.Hebecamethe6pianoplayerwhowonthefirstprizeinthehistoryof