全国自考英语二真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

全国自考英语二真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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3.Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly_____.

A.aggression

B.advantage

C.alternative

D.ambition

C

4.Donttrusteverything______youhavereadinthenewspapers.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

B

5.Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;

itisjust_____.

A.tentative

B.valid

C.technical

D.thorough

6.She_____everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

A.setoff

B.setback

C.setaside

D.setup

7.Whenyou_____knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.

A.goto

B.gotto

C.wentto

D.getto

8.Ivegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.

today.

A.wouldbe

B.be

C.willhavebeen

D.couldbe

9.______Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who

10.Itisnotdecided_____theconferencewillbeheld.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个

空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakes

everythingfaster.Butby11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnt

toknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:

thealarmringsandyoujump12bed.You

takeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsothey

wontmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomeslicesofbreadwithacup

oftea.Wheneverything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwould

buyfromthesupermarketontheway15.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,you

reachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeata

time,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake17deepbreaths.Then,

youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedto

Beijingby10oclockinthemorning.

Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,thefurtherwefallbehind.Notonlyintheliteral

senseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,20atadeeperlevel.Ithascome

tothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.

（1）.

三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文

的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrens

creativityinart.Butfirst,theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowing

adviceinterestingandinstructive.

Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthe

possibilityofselfexpression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandnever

learnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays,“Childrenhaveavery

powerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.Suchpracticemakesthemlearn

languageeasily.”Infact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthe

beginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheir

kids“how”todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturesto

entertainthemselves.Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswill

discouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.

Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.

Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprize

whiledrawing.

Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,“I

cantdrawastraightline.”Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Iloveto

create.”Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthan

theproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,

theywilldothesame.

Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingup

stories,writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseitto

drawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.

Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,science

centers,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoples

creativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.

Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreaming

andimagining.

Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventfor

themselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.

（1）.Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto

______.

（A）.drawfreelyandroughly

（B）.learntodrawrealisticpictures

（C）.knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart

（D）.learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes

（2）.Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.

（A）.parentslovetocreate

（B）.parentscandrawstraightlines

（C）.childrentendtofollowtheirparentsexamples

（D）.childrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity

（3）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.

（A）.productismoreimportantthanprocess

（B）.processismoreimportantthanproduct

（C）.processandproductareequallyimportant

（D）.bothprocessandproductareunimportant

（4）.Tobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.

（A）.writeideas

（B）.makeupstories

（C）.buygoodnotebooks

（D）.visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters

（5）.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

（A）.childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely

（B）.childrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamples

（C）.parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativity

（D）.mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively

2.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittle

morepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses￡5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingthe

phrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.

Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayin

theirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnew

employees.Athirdof1,000workerssurveyedbyaconsultingfirmsaidtheydidnot

getthankedatallwhentheydidwell—andafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenot

thankedenough.Inbothcases,staffsaidtheyfeltundervalued,meaningtheywere

lesslikelytoexertthemselvesandweremorelikelytolookforemployment

elsewhere.

Theresultofthesurveyshowsthattherewouldbearound￡52billionlossin

productivityiftheemployeesfeltlessappreciated.Accordingtothefirm,praising

staffhasthesamepositiveeffectasa1percentpayrise—andworksoutmuch

cheaperforbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgementby

theirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygiven

asmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneeded.

Thesurveyfoundthatthoseinbluecollarandmanualjobswerelesslikelytobe

givenanyrecognitionfordoingwell.Butitseemsthattheymostneedsuchpraise.

Inregionalterms,Scottishstafffeltmostundervalued.Fouroutoftenworkers

saidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraise.

However,workersintheNorthEastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,

asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularly.

Olderemployeesandwomenneedthemostreassurance,accordingtopsychologist

AverilLeimon.Shesaidthatwordsofpraisedidmorethancreatingapleasantplace

towork—theycouldevenpromoteprofits.

（1）.Thesurveyindicatesthatpolitenesscouldsavebusinessesahugeamountof

moneyeveryyearbecause.

（A）.politenessmakesemployeesexpectpayrise

（B）.politenessislesslikelytomakestaffworkharder

（C）.politenesshelpsemployersfindproperemployees

（D）.politenesshelpsemployersreducethecostofstaffemployment

（2）.Workersdoingwellbutnotgettingthanksfromtheirbosseswillprobably.

（A）.leaveforjobselsewhere

（B）.workhardertogetpraisefromtheirbosses

（C）.exertthemselvesintheirworktogetpayrise

（D）.workhardertogetencouragementfromtheirbosses

（3）.Accordingtothesurvey,oftheemployeesbelievedtheywerepraisedas

muchasexpected.

（A）.25%

（B）.30%

（C）.40%

（D）.75%

（4）.Thesurveyshowsthatthosewhodonotpaymuchattentiontopraiseare.

（A）.stafffromScotland

（B）.workersinNorthEast

（C）.olderandwomenemployees

（D）.olderandwomenemployees

（5）.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

（A）.bluecollaremployeesareexpectingmorepayrise

（B）.pleasantworkplacecouldpromotebusinessprofits

（C）.payriseisanimportantmotivationformanualworkers

（D）.wordsofpraisecouldpossiblyincreasebusinessprofits

3.Acenturiesoldtradition,illustratedinamodernchildrensbook,linksthe

sweetnessofhoneywiththejoyoflearningtoread.

“Thegrandpaheldajarofhoneysothatallthefamilycouldsee.Hethendippeda

spoonintoitandputsomehoneyonthecoverofasmallbook.

Thelittlegirlhadjustturnedfive.

‘Standup,littleone,’he