英语专业四级考试历年完形填空题文档格式.docx

英语专业四级考试历年完形填空题文档格式.docx

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inavaporwithoutlosingitsidentity,andanothertheoryheldthatthetwophasesare___（32）___differentkindsofmolecules（分子）.Thetheoriesnowprevailing___（33）___aquitedifferentapproachbyemphasizingwhatliquidsandgaseshaveincommon.Theyarebothformsofmatterthathavenopermanentstructure,andtheybothfloweasily.Theyarefluids.

　　The___（34）___similarlyofliquidsandgasesbecomesclearlyapparentwhenthetemperatureandpressureareraisedsomewhat.___（35）___aclosedcontainerpartiallyfilledwithaliquidisheated.Theliquidexpandsor___（36）___,becomeslessdense;

someofitevaporates.___（37）___,thevaporabovetheliquidsurfacebecomesdenserastheevaporatedmoleculesareaddedtoit.Thecombinationoftemperatureandpressure___（38）___thedensitiesbecomeequalis___（39）___thecriticalpoint.Abovethecriticalpointtheliquidandthegascannolongerbe___（40）___;

thereisasingle,undifferentiatedfluidphaseofuniformdensity.

　　26.A.inB.onC.underD.beyond

　　27.A.fillsB.befilledC.fillingD.tofill

　　28.A.intendsB.tendsC.inclinesD.contends

　　29.A.howeverB.neverthelessC.soD.therefore

　　30．A.intheeventofB.inthecaseofC.withaviewtoD.withreferenceto

　　31.A.havingdescribedB.describedC.describingD.tohavedescribed

　　32.A.madeupofB.consistedofC.constitutedofD.madefrom

　　33.A.applyB.adaptC.takeD.conduct

　　34.A.elementaryB.crucialC.rudimentaryD.fundamental

　　35.A.SupposeB.TosupposeC.BeingsupposedD.Supposed

　　36.A.inawordB.inthemeantimeC.inotherwordsD.inthatcase

　　37.A.SimilarlyB.IncontrastC.FurthermoreD.Instead

　　38.A.onthatB.onwhichC.atthatD.atwhich

　　39.A.knownB.definedC.calledD.referredto

　　40.A.classifiedB.recognizedC.categorizedD.distinguished

2001

PartⅣCLOZE［15MIN.］

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（26）andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.

Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（27）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（28）isown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers（29）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding（30）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto（31）rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently（32）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,（33）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（34）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（35）with.Itis,（36）,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（37）howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（38）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;

ifhecannot,itdoesnot（39）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（40）thataredesirableinatranslator.

26.A.applicationB.use　C.utilityD.usage

27.A.MorethanB.Exceptfor　C.BecauseofD.Inadditionto

28.A.ofB.by　C.forD.on

29.A.shouldB.when　C.becauseD.if

30.A.familiariyB.acquaintance　C.knowledgeD.skill

31.A.changeB.transform　C.turnD.switch

32.A.lackedB.required　C.facedD.confronted

33.A.essential　B.unnecessary　C.advantageousD.useless

34.A.overB.despite　C.ratherthanD.instead

35.A.dealB.concern　C.workD.doaway

36.A.howeverB.accordingly　C.consequentlyD.thus

37.A.knowingB.havingknownC.knowD.haveknown

38.A.refersB.comesC.appliesD.amounts

39.A.matterB.mindC.harmD.work

40.A.characteristicsB.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.features

2002三.完型填空

　　Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyasasystemofgrunts,hissesandcriesand（26）averysimpleaffairinthebeginning.（27）,whenweobservethelanguagebehaviourof（28）weregardasprimitivecultures,wefindit（29）complicated.ItwasbelievedthatanEskimomusthavethetipofhistongueavocabularyofmorethan10,000words（30）togetalongreasonablywell,muchlargerthantheactivevocabularyofanaveragebusinessmanwhospeaksEnglish.（31）,theseEskimowordsarefarmorehighlyinfleeted（词尾变化的）than（32）ofanyofthewell-knownEuropeanlanguages,fora（33）nouncanbespokenorwrittenin（34）hundreddifferentforms,each（35）aprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatofanyother.

　　Theformsoftheverbsareevenmore（36）.TheEskimolanguageis,therefore,oneofthemostdifficultintheworldtolearn,（37）theresultthatalmostnotradersorexplorershave（38）triedtolearnit.Consequently,therehasgrownup,incommunicationbetweenEskimosandwhites,ajargon（39）tothepidginEnglishusedinOldChina,withavocabularyoffrom300to600uninflectedwords.MostofthemarederivedfromEskimobutsomearederivedfromEnglish,Danish,Spanish,Hawaiianandotherlanguages.Itisthisjargonthatisusually（40）bytravellersas“theEskimolanguage”.

　　26.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.oughttobeD.shouldbe

　　27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ProbablyD.Undoubtedly

　　28.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what

　　29.A.conspicuouslyB.usuallyC.surprisinglyD.sufficiently

　　30.A.soasB.sothatC.assuchD.aswellas

　　31.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThoughD.Therefore

　　32.A.theothersB.allothersC.theseD.those

　　33.A.singleB.singularC.pluralD.compound

　　34.A.someB.severalC.variousD.varied

　　35.A.gettingB.causingC.havingD.owning

　　36.A.endlessB.multipleC.uncountableD.numerous

　　37.A.withB.forC.owingtoD.as

　　38.A.stillB.indeedC.justD.even

　　39.A.alikeB.similarC.relatedD.relevant

　　40.A.referredtoB.talkedaboutC.spokenD.told

2003PartⅣCLOZE［15MIN.］

　　Decidewhichofthe　choicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthe　correspondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

　　DuringMcDonald’searlyyearsFrenchfriesweremadefromscratcheveryday.　RussetBurbankpotatoeswere（26）____,cutintoshoestrings,andfriedinits　kitchens.（27）____thechainexpandednationwide,inthemid-1960s,itsoughtto　cutlabourcosts,reducethenumberofsuppliers,and（28）____thatitsfries　tastedthesameateveryrestaurant.McDonald’sbegan（29）____tofrozenFrench　friesin1966—andfewcustomersnoticedthedifference.（30）____,thechange　hadaprofoundeffectonthenation’sagricultureanddiet.Afamiliarfoodhad　beentransformedintoahighlyprocessedindustrial（31）____.McDonald’sfries　nowcomefromhugemanufacturingplants（32）____canprocesstwomillionpounds　ofpotatoesaday.Theexpansion（33）____McDonald’sandthepopularityofits　low-cost,mass-producedfrieschangedthewayAmericanseat.

　　The　tasteofMcDonald’sFrenchfriesplayedacrucialroleinthechain’s　success—friesaremuchmoreprofitablethanhamburgers—andwas（34）____praised　bycustomers,competitors,andevenfoodcritics.Their（35）____tastedoesnot　stemfromthekindofpotatoesthatMcDonald’s（36）____,thetechnologythat　processesthem,ortherestaurantequipmentthatfriesthem:

otherchainsuse　RussetBurbank,buytheirFrenchfriesfromthe（37）____largeprocessing　companies,andhavesimilar（38）____intheirrestaurantkitchens.Thetasteof　aFrenchfryis（39）____determinedbythecookingoil.FordecadesMcDonald’s　cookeditsFrenchfriesinamixtureofabout7percentcottonseedoiland93　percentbeeffat.Themixturegavethefriestheirunique（40）____.

　　26.　A.scaledB.strippedC.peeledD.sliced

　　27.A.AsB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.With　

　　28.A.e