20XX年英语一试题自学考试docWord格式.docx

20XX年英语一试题自学考试docWord格式.docx

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[A]lessthan[B]aswell[C]otherthan[D]aswellas

7.________,heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors.

[A]Asheispoor[B]Poorasheis

[C]Aspoorheis[D]Asishepoor

8.Iwasn’tatthemeetingyesterdaytohear________otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem.

[A]which[B]who[C]what[D]that

9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice,________.

[A]hewouldmakeabadmistake

[B]wouldhehavemadeabadmistake

[C]hewouldhavemadeabadmistake

[D]hehadmadeabadmistake

10.Somepeopleare________touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom.

[A]responsible[B]reluctant[C]relevant[D]remarkable

Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog,clouds,rain,wind,heat,andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather.____11____withoutknowingabouttherestofthe____12____,onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago,____13____scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather,everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder.____14____theancientGreeksandRomans,thunderwastheangryvoiceof____15____greatgodZeus,orJupiter.

Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand____16____lighteningandthundertoo,thoughthere____17____stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms,thoughweknowthatlightening____18____dangerous.____19____weunderstandlighteningandthunder,thereisathrill（激动）inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus____20____.

11.[A]So[B]If[C]For[D]Yet

12.[A]weather[B]whether[C]wonder[D]wander

13.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when

14.[A]For[B]To[C]As[D]About

15.[A]its[B]his[C]their[D]one’s

16.[A]in[B]about[C]on[D]of

17.[A]are[B]was[C]is[D]were

18.[A]canbe[B]mustbe[C]needbe[D]shouldbe

19.[A]While[B]Although[C]So[D]Because

20.[A]torelax[B]relaxing[C]relax[D]relaxed

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Formanyyears,T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor－white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts,theyweregenerallynotseen.

TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers,universitystudents,andmenfromallwalksoflife（各行各业）.T-shirtsarewornonplayground,atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing,aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear,theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican’snewestideasonfashion.

AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles,themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture,asingleword,apopularphrase,oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast?

[A]Therewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.

[B]ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.

[C]Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

[D]Theywereusuallyworninside.

22.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.

[A]T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagers

[B]T-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenow

[C]T-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmerica

[D]T-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortable

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

[A]T-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.

[B]T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.

[C]T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.

[D]T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.

24.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirts?

[A]ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.

[B]ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.

[C]ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.

[D]ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.

25.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive?

[A]Avarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.

[B]Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.

[C]Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.

[D]Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2,500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However,forhundredsofyearsafterwards,theapparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime,sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage.

Towardtheendofthe17thcentury,richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread,butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeoplewouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing.

Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However,itwasdifficulttocloseone’smouth!

Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain（瓷）teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth.

Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincreased,humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury,teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample,teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland.

Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury,anAmericandoctor,ClaudiusAsh,inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubber.

26.Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage?

[A]Attheendofthe17thcentury.

[B]Intheearly18thcentury.

[C]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.

[D]Over2,500yearsago.

27.Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693?

[A]Porcelain.[B]Hardrubber.

[C]Ivory.[D]Bone.

28.Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage?

[A]AnItaliandoctor.[B]AFrenchdoctor.

[C]AnAmericandoctor.[D]AnEnglishdoctor.

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.

[A]onelookedolderthanhisrealagewithartificialteeth

[B]weareusingthesamemethodasancientpeopleinmakingfalseteeth

[C]poorpeoplewouldoftenselltheirteethtogetmoneyinthe17thcentury

[D]humanteethwerenolongerusedinmakingfalseteethafterthe18thcentury

30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

[A]thediscoveryoffalseteeth[B]thematerialoffalseteeth

[C]theuseoffalseteeth[D]thehistoryoffalseteeth

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Trademarks（商标）identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword,asentence,aname,asymbol,apicture,oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct,ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.

Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.

Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic,suchastransportationcompanies,usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample,abluesignwithabell,thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany,tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.

Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800’s.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederal（联邦的）registration.In1905,theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.

31.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

[A]Anicepicture.[B]Ameaningfulsymbol.

[C]Anationalflag.[D]Aperson’sname.

32.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat___________.

[A]theyhelpmanufacturerstocontrolthepricesoftheirproducts

[B]theyofferpeopletheinformationaboutmarketinasimpleway

[C]theymakecustomersawareoftheirownresponsibilityfortheitems

[D]theyenablecustomerstopurchasethegoodstheyprefer

33.Theword“promote”inthelastsentence,paragraph2,probablymeans“____________”.

[A]togivehigherpositionorrank

[B]totrytoincreasethepopularity

[C]tokeepsafefromharmordanger

[D]tomakeapromise

34.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,abluesignwithabell____________.

[A]isnotatrademarkbutasymbol

[B]isatrademarkoftransportation

[C]standsforakindofservice

[D]standsforaroadmap

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

[A]Trademarksmustbeattachedtoallproducts.

[B]Servicemarksnotonlyidentifyproductsbutalsohelptoadvertiseservices.

[C]Lawstoprotecttrademarkownerswereprobablydevelopedbetween1801-1810.

[D]Localregistrationistheonlyprotectionfortrademarkrights.

PARTTWO

Ⅳ.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）

将下列汉语单词译成英语。

作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.旅行；

旅程n./v.j______37.证实；

确认v.c______

38.在船（飞机，车）上ad./prep.a_____39.债务，欠债n.d___

40.增加，增长n./v.i_______41.努力，艰难尝试n.e_____

42.犹豫，迟疑v.h_______43.基本的，基础的a.b____

44.奢侈，奢侈品n.l_____45.创造性的a.c_______

46.全球的，球面的a.g_____47.产量；

输出n.o_____

48.重要的；

有生命力的a.v____49.创立，创建v.f____

50.几乎不，几乎没有ad.s_______51.修改；

更改v.m_____

52.假如，若是conj.p_______53.粗糙的；

粗暴的a.r____

54.天然的，自然的a.n______55.联合，团结v.u____

Ⅴ.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。

答案写在答题纸上。

56.Ifhe___________（succeed）infindingtheplaceinCanada,hewillcallyouassoonaspossible.

57.Somepeoplebelievedifthewifeworkedforpay,thehusband___________（not,consider）tobeagoodprovider.

58.Theteacherisverystrictandmakeshim___