版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word教Word文档格式.docx
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辱骂;
滥用
7.debtn.债务,欠款
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Sheadores(adore)workingwithchildren.
2.Hefelttheyhad_abused(abuse)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.
3.Thechildwas_rescued(rescue)fromthefire,butdiedsoonafterofterribleburns.
4.Wefinishedlaterthanwehad_intended(intend).
5.Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(debt)beforeIleavethecountry.
拓展单词
1.poetn.诗人→poetryn.诗歌→poeticadj.诗歌的,诗的→poetessn.女诗人
2.charactern.人物,角色;
性格→characteristicn.特征,特点adj.典型的,独特的,特有的
3.noveln.小说→novelistn.小说家
4.crimen.罪行,犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的;
刑法的,刑事的
5.tenseadj.令人紧张的;
神经紧张的;
绷紧的→tensionn.紧张气氛;
紧张,烦躁;
矛盾,对立
6.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;
宽厚的,仁慈的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;
大方地→generosityn.慷慨,大方;
宽宏大量
7.violentadj.暴力的,粗暴的;
猛烈的,强烈的→violencen.暴力,暴行→violentlyadv.强烈地,激烈地
8.resistvi.&
vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡→resistantadj.有抵抗力的→resistancen.反抗,抵抗,抗拒
9.unitevi.&
vt.联合,团结,统一,联手→reunitevt.&
vi.(使)重逢,再相聚;
(使)再结合,再联合→unitedadj.联合的,统一的→unityn.团结一致,联合(体),统一(体)
1.Therobbershitthemviolently.Theycouldn'
tbearitanymoresotheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolenceandbegantheirviolentfightback.(violent)
2.Thesecrimeswerecommittedlargelybyprofessionalcriminalswholivedbycrime.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingthecriminalsdown.(crime)
3.Afteryearsofunitedefforts,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.Theytookprideintheirunity.Imaginethejoyfulscenewhentheywerereunitedwiththeirformerrelativesandfriends.(unite)
4.Heisakindandgenerousoldmanandhegenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageprimaryschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.(generous)
5.Thematerial,whichisresistanttomanychemicals,hasgoodresistancetoshock.However,somebuildingbossesresistusingitbecauseofhighcosts.(resist)
6.Facingthetenseatmosphere,Iwantedtoscream,forthetensionbecameunbearable.(tense)
7.I'
mreadinganovelTheMillontheFloss,whichwaswrittenbythefamousnovelist,GeorgeEliot.(novel)
阅读单词
1.bookwormn.极爱读书的人,书迷,书虫
2.antiquen.古董,文物
3.rigidadj.死板的,固执的;
坚硬的,僵直的
4.authorn.作者
5.themen.主题,主题思想;
主题音乐
6.millionairen.百万富翁
7.home-madeadj.自制的;
家里做的;
国产的
8.sneakern.运动鞋
9.brandnewadj.全新的,崭新的
10.modern-dayadj.现代的;
当代的
11.supremeadj.最高的,至高无上的
12.widown.遗孀,寡妇
]1.(2019·
浙江卷)“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness”,Zacsays.认真,当真
2.(2019·
浙江卷)Moneywithnostringsattached.条件
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.on_the_run躲避;
忙碌,不停地奔波
2.touch_on谈及,涉及
3.appeal_to吸引;
呼吁
4.in_tune音调准确;
演奏合调
5.let_out放大;
泄露;
发出
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr.Whiteismyunclelivinginthecountryside.Heisalways①on_the_runeverydaytoearnmoney.When②touching_onhisdream,hesaidhewouldbuildaschoolinthevillagetogetallthechildrentobeeducated.He③appeals_topeopletohelphimrealizehisdream.
6.live_up_to达到,符合(期望)
7.bent_on_(doing)_sth.决心做某事
8.focus...on...把……集中在……
9.(be)_based_on以……为基础
10.compare...to...把……比作……
Watchingtheinstructivefilm,Tomwasdeeplymovedandregrettedhiswastingsomuchtime.He④was_bent_onchanginghimselfand⑤focusedhisattentiononhisstudies,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbestto⑥live_up_totheirexpectations.
e_to_one'
s_rescue救援某人,帮助某人
12.be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作为某物/做某事
13.give_away泄露;
出卖;
分发
14.consist_of由……组成
15.under_the_control_of在……控制下
Mr.Smith,myneighbour,isakind-heartedman,whoisalwaysreadyto⑦come_toothers'
rescue,andoften⑧gives_awayoldclothes,booksandmoneytothepoor.Lastyear,hesetupagroup⑨consisting_of8people,which⑩is_intended_tohelpthoseinneed.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.
夏天让我充满活力,我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。
Summermakes_me_full_of_energyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylife.
2.“get+动词-ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构,作被动结构时,强调动作的发生;
作系表结构时,强调状态的变化
Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.
(2019·
浙江卷)通常,想法越奇怪,越能引起人们的关注。
Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgets_noticed.
1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;
(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物
bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事
indesperateneedof非常需要
(2)desperatelyadv.极其,非常;
绝望地
bedesperateforajob渴望(找到)一份工作
beabsolutelydesperatetoseeyou极想见到你
adesperatebidforfreedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力
indesperateneedofloveandattention非常需要爱心和关怀
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theincreasingpoverty,crimeandwartellusthattheworldisindesperateneedoftruelove.
②Theremaybesomethingmissinginyourlifethatyoudesperately(desperate)want.
③We'
reallpullingforeachotherbecausewe'
redesperateto_win(win)theCupback.
[能力提升]——一句多译
显然,他生活很困难,急需一份工作。
(desperate)
①Obviously,he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_for_a_job.(bedesperateforsth.)
②Obviously,he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_to_find_a_job.(bedesperatetodosth.)
2.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;
徒劳的,无结果的
(1)avainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
invain徒劳地;
无意义地
tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地;
不成功地;
白费力气地
inavainattempttoholdback无法忍住
tryinvaintopersuadehertogo极力劝说她去,却枉费一番口舌
Alloureffortswereinvain我们所有的努力都付诸东流了
①Shemadeavainattempttopersuadehimtolendhermoney.
②Wevainly(vain)triedtofindoutthestranger'
snameandoccupation.
③Hestoppedatthedoor,waitinginvainforhertoacknowledgehispresence.
我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法,但是白费力气。
①I_have_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem,but_in_vain.(vain)
②I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)
3.resistvi.&
vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事
can'
tresistdoingsth.=can'
thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;
有抵抗力的
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抵制,抗拒;
反对
resistanceto...对……的抵制
tresistaskingheraboutthenews忍不住问她这个消息
resistdoingthesekindofboringthings反对做这种烦人的事情
beresistenttochange反对变革
①Theyfindthesekindsofthingsextremelyboring,andtheywillresistdoing(do)them.
②Thegreatestresistance(resist),however,maycomefromtheindustryitself.
③Anyorganizationwithrichpersonneltendstoberesistant(resist)torapidchange.
④Generallythosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistancetodiseases.
⑤Ibetyoucan'
tresistlaughing(laugh)atthesefunnyandcrazysportsimagestakenattherightmoment.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Theboycouldn'
thelpshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
(高级表达)Theboycouldn'
tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
4.rescuen.&
(1)come/gotosb.'
srescue前来/去救某人
(2)rescuesb.from...从……营救某人
rescuesth.from...使某物免于……
resuceachildfromdrowning救起一名落水儿童
cametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation慷慨解囊挽救了他们
inadaringsearescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中
①AbigrescueoperationhasbeenlaunchedforashipmissingintheEnglishChannel.
②Whenyouareindanger,we'
llcometoyourrescue.
(普通表达)Helicopterssavednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.
(高级表达)Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.
5.reputationn.名誉;
声望;
名声
haveagood/badreputation名声好/坏
haveareputationforsth.因……而著名,以……闻名
liveuptoone'
sreputation名不虚传;
名副其实
lose/ruinone'
sreputation名誉扫地
earn/establish/buildareputation赢得/确立/树立声誉
beofgreat/good/highreputation很有声望的;
享有盛名的
haveagoodreputationintheirhometown他们在家乡名声很好
haveaninternationalreputationasacentreofexcellence作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外
haveagoodreputationforhisnovel因为他的小说而出名
①Sofarthefewthathavepersuadedreaderstopayfornewsonlinetendtohaveareputationfordistinctivecoverage.
②HewasonceaTVprogrammehostofgreatreputation,especiallyfamousforholdingquizprogrammes.
③ABeijingresidentsaid,“Ioftenbuyfoodandotherproductsthatarepopularandhaveagoodreputation.”
④Americanbeerbarleyhasexcellentqualities,andCanadianbeerbarleyisofhighreputation.
(普通表达)Thedirectoriswellknownforhisexcellentfilmsintheworld.
(高级表达)Thedirectorhas_a_good_reputationforhisexcellentfilmsintheworld.
6.intendvt.&
(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
hadintendedtodosth.本来打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
intendsth.for...为……准备某物
(2)intendedadj.故意的,有意的;
打算中的
beintendedfor为……准备/设计的
beintendedtobe/dosth.目的是作为某物/做某事
(3)intentionn.意图,目的,企图
havenointentionof...无意……
withtheintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的/打算
intendtopayforthedamage打算赔偿损失
intendstayinglong打算长期逗留
beintendedforchildren为儿童准备的
①Iintendedto_visit/visiting(visit)him,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.
②Theirexpeditionwasintendedto_prepare(prepare)themfortheirlifelongdreamofclimbingMountEverest.
③Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.
④Wecomeherewiththeintention(intend)oflearningknowledge.
[能力提升]——句型转换
Heapologizesforhiscommentsandsayshedidn'
tintendoffend